Ancient imasonkhezera Polyhymnia

milungu Greek samangobwera kokha kuopseza anthu okhala kumwamba. Kale, palibe chinachitika popanda kudziwa ndi chotenga mbali. Popanda dalitso awo kunali kosatheka kuti tigonjetse dziko kapena kulemba nyimbo ya. Kuwina nkhondo, Ares zoopsa kupemphera, kudzoza kuti alembe mau, mapemphero ndi odes chisoni anatumiza anthu imasonkhezera Polyhymnia.

Izi osonyeza chimene moyo mkazi - mmodzi wa ana asanu ndi anayi a Zeu, amene akadali anthu chimwemwe cha zilandiridwenso.

Woyang'anira woyera wa akatswiri, olemba ndakatulo ndi oimba

Imasonkhezera Mulungu - ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo ndi mgwirizano wa dziko wakale. Chiwerengero chawo, cholinga, zimene papita nthawi. Mu Greece wakale, ntchito opondereza kudzoza, ankaona sayansi monga nzeru, masamu ndi zakuthambo, ndiponso kupenta ndi chosema a ntchito zamanja ndi kuteteza awo anali.

Chakale Maapatimenti Apollo anali naini atsikana okongola, amene anafuna thandizo ku oimba, olemba ndakatulo ndi asayansi. Awa anali:

• Calliope - imasonkhezera sayansi, nzeru ndi epic ndakatulo, wamkulu pa alongo, amayi a Orpheus.
• Euterpe - ndi patroness nyimbo ndi lyric ndakatulo.
• Melpomene - imasonkhezera tsoka.
• M'chiuno - mwini wake wa ndakatulo kuwala ndi sewero lanthabwala.
• Erato - imasonkhezera chikondi ndakatulo.
• Imasonkhezera Polyhymnia ankalimbikitsa zochita zambirimbiri, kuyambira mfundo yamakono ya view zifukwa: kulemba nyimbo wapadera apamwamba ndi oratory, komanso Kuyesezera ndi ulimi.
• Imasonkhezera kuvina ndipo choral kuimba - Terpsichore.
• Clio - imasonkhezera mbiri.
• Imasonkhezera Astronomy - Urania.

Amene anali ndi luso ndakatulo kapena sayansi, anali wofunika kwambiri ndi kulemekeza anthu. The Muses anakonda anthu amene anawalimbikitsa mwamphamvu thandizo, ngakhale koopsa kwa kunyada kwa omwe adadzikuza pamwamba milungu.

Mwana wa Zeu komanso Mnemosyne

Mawu "imasonkhezera" amachokera ku chinenero cha Chigiriki ndipo limatanthauza "kuganiza bwino." Komanso kuimira "chinkatilimbikitsa", "chimwemwe cha zilandiridwenso," mawu inakhala maziko a dzina la mmodzi wa luso wokongola kwambiri ndi otchuka - nyimbo. Muzu mawu amene anachitika ku "Museion" - "Temple wa Muses", tsopano anaitana mmodzi wa malo kumene moyo lero sayansi ndi luso - Museum.

Nthano ya dziko wakale ankaona Muses ana aakazi a mfumu ya milungu ndi anthu - Zeus. Tsiku lina anakumana Mnemosyne wa m'badwo woyamba wa Titans - Sky ana (Uranus) ndipo Lapansi (Gaia). Mwa kuchuluka kwa masiku amene iye anapereka kwa Zeus, ndi anabadwa naini atsikana okongola. Mnemosyne anapereka ana aakazi ena luso lawo. Iye anali umunthu wa pamtima, ndi anthu olemba ndakatulo, asayansi ndi oimba, amene anaphimba Muses, ankalowa chuma cha nzeru chimene iye anali.

Apollo - Musaget

Malo ankakonda anamwino naini anali Phiri - Parnassus ndi Helicon. Apo, mwa nkhalango zodabwitsa ndi magwero a moyo a golide pamwamba pa mitambo, iwo anaimba ndi kuvina kwa phokoso la cittern, amene ankaimba woyimba aluso - mulungu wa kuwala, Apollo zaluso. Muses pansi limodzi wake Chezetsedwa makutu ndi maso a milungu wapamwamba, pamene iwo adalikupita ku phiri la Olympus kwa maphwando ndi zikondwerero.

Musaget - amatanthauza "mtsogoleri wa Muses" - ndi limodzi mwa mayina a Apollo. Ankasewera zida Mulungu wolemekezeka zingwe nyimbo. Anayambitsa mmodzi wa iwo - ndi Lira - ankaona Polyhymnia - imasonkhezera nyimbo zopatulika. Iye analengedwa ndi luso nthano opanga kwambiri kuchokera zosiyanasiyana zaluso ndi sayansi. khalidwe Aika ankaona kukumbukira zimene zimasunga malemba a nyimbo wapadera nthawi olembedwa ndi ndakatulo, kuvina ndi akuguba mwambo polemekeza milungu Olimpiki.

Polyhymnia - imasonkhezera nyimbo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndakatulo ankalimbikitsa ndi muses ambiri. Wamkulu, Calliope, mbamphedza amene analemba ndakatulo epic ndi nyimbo. Euterpe - imasonkhezera ndakatulo lyric, Thalia - kuwala ndi azithunzithunzi, Erato - chikondi.

Imasonkhezera Polyhymnia "curated" lalikulu ndakatulo. dzina lake - Πολύμνια (njira ina - Polimniya) imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: woyamba amatanthauza "ambiri" wachiwiri - "matamando" kapena "nyimbo". Mmodzi wa matanthauzo a dzina la imasonkhezera - "wosafa ulemerero", amene amapereka zambiri ntchito za ndakatulo amalonda Mulungu.

Mnemosyne mwana chisanu allocated nthawi yaikulu. Kwa iye anafuula amene angakonde kutembenukira kwa milungu Olympus ndi pempho kapena matamando. shaded yekha dzina lake akhoza kudalira chakuti milungu adzamva iwo. Ancient imasonkhezera Polyhymnia - ndi patroness andakatulo wopatulika, nyimbo zopatulika, kuvina miyambo ndi mapemphero wapadera ndi mosazindikira zinsinsi za moyo ndi uzimu. Pakuti asanu zakale atembenukira amene akufunafuna moyo watanthauzo.

Kuyesezera ndi apamwamba

Bwenzi uyu wa Apollo poyamba anapereka zothandizira mipingo yawo kuvina, omwe anakhala imasonkhezera Terpsichore, ndi sayansi anzeru - m'mbiri, umene anadzakhala "mutu" Clio. Kuyambira luso kuvina anasiya Amatha kusonyeza maganizo a thupi kuyenda ndi manja: Polyhymnia Agiriki - imasonkhezera Kuyesezera. Pa zithunzi akale nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi mbamuikha milomo yake monga chizindikiro cha chete, chala - tiyeni kunena manja.

Koma zimakhala zovuta kutsatira mlengalenga popanda mawu. Ndipo amene woyanjidwa Polyhymnia amaona kudzoza kulankhula. Osungirako zinthu zakale wapadera nyimbo ankaipembedza amene anafuna kusangalatsa omvera makupeka luso, amene amaphunzira apamwamba. Ndi Polyhymnia analankhula pamaso kulankhula yofunika pagulu.

Masamu ndi ulimi

N'zosadabwitsa mosalekeza kuti anali "zinthu" Polyhymnia. Njirayi imatchedwa anayambitsa galamala, yophunzitsa anthu kufotokoza maganizo pa pepala. Iwo kufika thandizo maphunziro awo, kukapempha msanga kumbukirani chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Ndipo mwana wake weniweni wa Mnemosyne - kukumbukira woyang'anira - anadza kwa buku lino. imasonkhezera izi zoyenera ntchito za masamu wakale. Iye amapangitsa kubadwa kwake kwa akulu ndi enieni sayansi - ndi Masamu amene amaganiza zofunika kwambiri mu dziko Pythagoras ndi Archimedes.

Malinga ndi nthano wina Polyhymnia anali mayi wa Orpheus ndipo anatulukira azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala, pa zina - lachisanu ndi chimodzi wobadwa mwana wa Zeu komanso Mnemosyne anali mayi wa Triptolemus, amene mulungu wamkazi wa kubeleka Demeter kuphunzitsidwanso maziko a ulimi. Pa mfundo imeneyi, imasonkhezera Polyhymnia ankaona patroness ulimi. Kwa iye, mwa milungu ina, anatembenuka akale ndakatulo Hesiod mu 700 BC mu "Ntchito ndi Masiku" kumene kwa nthawi yoyamba anaika ayamikira kulima dziko.

Kufotokozera ndi zikhumbo

Aliyense owonetsera zakale zizigwirizana zikhumbo ndi makhalidwe kunja zimene zimapezeka izo. Calliope nthawi zonse ankafotokozedwa ndi piritsi sera ndi cholembera - ndodo kwa kalatayo. Evterpa unachitikira ku manja a chitoliro, Erato - cittern, Talia anali nthawi zonse azithunzithunzi zisudzo chigoba, Melpomene - zomvetsa chisoni. Pa Clio mu dzanja - Mpukutu Urania akugwirizira lonse kapena kampasi.

Ngakhale kuti ankakhulupirira kuti woyang'anira wapadera nyimbo ndi kuvina mwambo anatulukira Mulungu azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala, chida ichi si nthawi zonse m'gulu malongosoledwe a Muses. Polyhymnia si konsekonse anavomera khalidwe, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amasonyezedwa ndi mpukutu ndakatulo m'manja mwake, wodzala ndi nzeru mkulu. Iye wakhala anaimirira kunja kwa chilengedwe Apollo, mwa nkhalango wamthunzi wa Parnassus, tione wake pensive pafupi kusinkhasinkha. Chithunzi Polyhymnia nthawi mwamphamvu chinsalu, nthawi zambiri mutu wake. Zazikidwa pa thanthwe maso ake akuuzidwa oposa, chifukwa mwachindunji kwa thambo ouziridwa chilengedwe chake.

zosowa zakale mogwirizana

The nthano za akale zinachititsa n'zosadabwitsa zogwirizana kuti dziko, kumene pamodzi milungu ndi anthu, nyama ndi zomera. malo yake yapadera mu dziko anatenga muses la Greece. Polyhymnia - imasonkhezera nyimbo ndi mapemphero, miyambo Mulungu ndi ntchito tsiku m'minda. Iye anaphunzitsa munthu kulemba mavesi Mulungu, kulalikira kwa ena polankhula moto ndi kufotokoza maganizo awo mothandizidwa ndi anthu momveka manja.

Kwa nthawi koyamba Homer muses. Mu wosafa "Iliad" ndi "Odyssey" limatanthauza muses ndi kumuthandiza pa chiyambi cha ulendo wautali. Ndipo mpaka pano, olemba ndakatulo ndi oimba, asayansi ndi amisiri akufunafuna thandizo lawo wauzimu ndi kudzoza. Koma mu mlengalenga, zouluka ngati chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo cha thandizo lotereli Polyhymnia asteroid dzina la imasonkhezera Greek nyimbo yapadera.