Angalimbikitsire dera la umunthu

Kuti yekha munthu amene amalenga umunthu wake ndi chimasiyanitsa izo kwa anthu ena? Izi wake dziko mkati, amene anapanga okha ndi malamulo awo ndipo ali zili zenizeni, zochokera njira makamaka refracted ndi redefining anthu akunja zenizeni. Kodi, tsono, ndi mtendere wa mumtima? Amakhala anapanga mchikakamizo cha anakumana nazo anthu akuzindikira zochitika kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zenizeni kunja, maganizo kwa iwo, ndi zosowa ndi makhalidwe munthu, amene kwaiye zochokera zokhudzira izi. Mu maganizo, dziko mkati amatchedwa phindu zamalankhulidwe dera la munthu. Iwo amalamulira khalidwe la munthu, amene, mosiyana ndi khalidwe la nyama si kukhuta zamoyo akukumana, koma nayenso chikhalidwe ndi maganizo.

Kufotokoza zolinga za khalidwe la anthu zamaganizo ntchito ganizo la zolinga ndi chilimbikitso. Kuganizira - ndi zifukwa maganizo kufotokoza khalidwe la munthu. Izi kufufuza mayankho a mafunso "Chifukwa chiyani?", "Chifukwa chiyani?", "Kodi cholinga?", Etc. Cholinga - ndi katundu mkati mwa munthu, kumunyengerera iye kuti kanthu. Chiphunzitso cha zolinga zofunika yogwirizana, mwachitsanzo zofuna mwamsanga yanthanda pa zochitika zina, ofunikira zabwinobwino komanso kugwira ntchito.

Kupezeka kwa zofunika chimasiyanitsa zinthu amoyo zopanda. Kukakamiza kufunafuna njira kukumana, iwo chimwemwe thupi, yotithandiza khalidwe. Kumene, monga munthu wamkulu, munthu waona osiyanasiyana zofunika zonse zofunika kukhalapo. Kuwonjezera pa thupi, pali chuma, chikhalidwe ndi wauzimu, amene anthu amasiyanasiyana zosowa zawo chibadidwe ndi osakaniza awo enieni. Zolinga kapena zofuna amapanga zovuta, chomwe anachipanga pa kapangidwe mlingo masanjidwe - ndi angalimbikitsire dera la umunthu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ine analenga angalimbikitsire chitsanzo cha American zamaganizo Maslow mu makumi asanu Mu zaka zapitazo.

zamaganizo wolemekezekayu anapanga mfundo zisanu piramidi, omwe amalumphira - zina mtundu wa zofuna. The choyamba - zosowa thupi, wachiwiri - kufunika chitetezo, ndi wachitatu - chosowa nawo pa chikondi ndi ndiwe wa gulu la anthu, wachinayi - chilakolako Mokhumbira ndi ulemu, wachisanu - ndi chidziwitso, ndi chimodzi - ndi chikhalidwe-zokongoletsa, potsiriza, wachisanu ndi chiwiri - chilakolako chofuna kudzilemeretsa chitukuko, kudziletsa kusintha. masitepe awa onse amene amapanga angalimbikitsire dera la umunthu, Maslow anamanga mu piramidi si mwamwayi kuti mu ndondomeko okhwima, kotero wasonyeza kuti m'munsi zosowa thupi ndi pa maziko ake, koma kukumana ndi munthu amene akhoza kusuntha ndi kukhala patsogolo, ndipo khalidwe wake ndi kulamulira ndi zosoŵa apamwamba. Wina ali yense sakugawana kufunika-angalimbikitsire dera la munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu zingapo: okhutira, mphamvu za chilakolako periodicity ake ndi njira wosangalala.

Mu chimango cha nkhaniyi ayenera kuunikila mfundo ina yofunika - cholinga. Cholinga - zotsatira pa zomwe ntchito zofunika mwamsanga zolinga. Wa zolinga za, zofuna ndi zolinga akufotokozera angalimbikitsire dera la umunthu. Munthu aliyense akufotokozera ndi munthu kwambiri, ndipo akhoza kuunikira zotsatirazi miyeso itatu: kumpoto kusinthasintha ndi ierarhizirovannost.

The zambiri osiyanasiyana zolinga za, zofuna, ndi zolinga anthu, anthu onse ndi chitukuko cha dera lake angalimbikitsire. More pulasitiki anasankha ngati angalimbikitsire dera la munthu kuti iyende ndi zosowa amagwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira (poyerekeza ndi ena). Pano pali chitsanzo yosavuta. Pofuna kudziwa, munthu mmodzi amagwiritsa ntchito internet komanso wina amene ali ndi pulasitiki cholinga dera, limagwiritsa ntchito imeneyi ndi bukhu, kucheza ndi anthu, atolankhani. Tikumbukenso kuti m'lifupi ndi plasticity wa - osiyana limaphunzitsa. Latitude - zosiyanasiyana zinthu zimene munthu imakwaniritsa pakufunika, ndi plasticity - zimachitika pakati pa iwo misinkhu yosiyanasiyana kuti zimapanga angalimbikitsire dera la umunthu: zolinga ndi zolinga, zofuna ndi zolinga, zofuna ndi zolinga.

Ierarhizirovannost - omangawo iliyonse umodzi wa dera angalimbikitsire. Aliyense wa zifukwa, zofuna ndi zolinga mphamvu osiyana ndi pafupipafupi zosayembekezereka. The zambiri kusiyana awa, angalimbikitsire dera la munthu hierarchically.