Angina mankhwala n'kofunika

Mtima, komanso matupi ena onse angathe kudwala. Ululu mu mtima amaona ngozi thanzi. Koma ululu anabauka ndi nthawi, kufikira lotsatira kuukira, angina ndi chithandizo anachedwa.

Chifukwa pectoris angina ndi mitundu yake

Chifukwa cha pectoris angina kapena vasoconstriction, amene ali ndi udindo kotunga magazi minofu mtima (myocardium). Zimenezi yaitali mu chikhalidwe ndi mu chiyambi ndi pafupifupi padera. chotengeracho mwapang'ono chifukwa chakuti pa mpanda wake anapanga mipukutuyi atherosclerotic. Mtima amakhala ovuta zotengera ngati kukankhira magazi.

Nthawi zina mpumulo angina ndi angina. Angina amakhala kuti pali ululu pamene kuyenda kapena kusonyeza nkhawa, ndipo amawachitira mu malo a mpumulo. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika akagona ndi zosagwirizana ndi khama thupi kapena maganizo. Childs, kuukira zimenezi zimatha mphindi zingapo ndipo anasiya ndi nitroglycerin kapena validolom.

Kuopsa kwa zinthu zikuchitika yaikulu thupi kapena maganizo. Minofu ndi ziwalo pa nthawi imeneyi imafunika ndalama wamkulu wa ukuwonjezeka magazi ndi zofuna za mtima, koma ziwiya permeability salola kupulumutsa chofunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya mtima minofu. mkhalidwe wa thupi amatchedwa ischemia. Mtima amam'dziŵitsa kuwawa.

Angina Chithandizo zimadalira mlingo wa chitukuko. kuukira poyamba kunali chabe amphamvu thupi yaikulu. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa angina limafanana loyamba, lightest zinchito kalasi. The angina aakulu akuwonekera ngakhale ndi yaikulu kochepa kapena ngakhale pa mpumulo. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda monga 4 TH zinchito kalasi.

Zizindikiro Angina ndi mankhwala

Nkofunika kuti muphonye chiyambi cha kudwala matendawa. Ngati mpaka ina nthawi nkhondo kumachitika kokha pamene kuwuka kwa chiwerengero cha mbewu, ndipo mwadzidzidzi zimachitika pa katundu m'munsi, ndi chizindikiro kuti muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.

Pamene ululu angina ndi kuchisonyeza makamaka chifuwa, umatchedwa "angina pectoris." Nthawi zina kumachitika pakati pa masamba phewa, kupereka dzanja lamanzere, kapena kwina palimodzi. Chikhalidwe cha ululu - kukanikiza, constricting. Matenda a mtima akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kukatseka olimbitsa thupi kapena kumwa nitroglycerin piritsi pansi lilime. Komabe, matenda sioneka, ndi chithandizo cha angina ayenera kuyamba kudutsa bwinobwino. Izi ECG wabwinobwino, ndipo ECG polojekiti, Holter, ndi ultrasound za mtima.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala angina ku gulu la ku feteleza. Pharmacological gulu imakhala ambiri mankhwala. Ndi yabwino ntchito yamawangamawanga ndi mankhwala yogwira. Mankhwala pamene pang'onopang'ono odzipereka, kupanga chitetezo chodalirika kwa mtima.

Chakudya angina ayenera zigwirizana wa mankhwala chiyambi chomera: masamba, dzinthu, mitundu yonse ya zipatso. Zokonda apatsidwe mankhwala amene ali wofunika kwa mtima ndi mtima mavitamini (B gulu) ndi mchere (potaziyamu ndi magnesium).

Mbewu monga chimanga amafunika kupereka mmalo buckwheat ndi mapira. Zothandiza phala, zomwe zakonzedwa mu uvuni kapena steamed, monga mavitamini bwino zasungidwa mu iwo. Chotero phala bwino kudzaza ndi uchi kapena mkaka.

Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa angina ayenera kuyamba ndi malangizo a dokotala.