Endoscopy m'mimba: zizindikiro ndi zotsatira

Endoscopy za m'mimba ndi chapamwamba m'mimba thirakiti (EGD chapamimba kapena gastrostomy) nthawi zambiri anachita kudziwa chifukwa cha kutentha ndipo amatanthauza njira outpatient. Pamene woonda kuwala chipangizo ndi nsonga ndi okonzeka ndi kuwala gwero ndi kanema kamera anayendera kholingo umachitika, i.e., chapamwamba m'mimba thirakiti, komanso m'mimba ndi thupi duodenum. Endoscopic Kupenda m'mimba ndipo amalola kuchita njira zina, kuphatikizapo minofu biopsy.

zikuonetsa kuti

Mwa njirayi agwiritsa ntchito zinthu mwadzidzidzi m'zipatala kapena m'madipatimenti mwadzidzidzi kuzindikira ndi nthawi kuyamba matenda a magazi chifukwa cha chilonda kapena zifukwa zina.

Endoscopy m'mimba ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• yosokoneza ululu pamimba ndi peritoneum;
• nseru kapena kusanza;
• magazi m'mimba;
• vuto kumeza.

Kayendesedwe mphambu zokwanira kudziwa zotupa ndiponso kufufuza boma la mpanda lamkati la kapepalako m'mimba. Ndi zolondola koposa X-ray.

Yokonzekera

Endoscopy - kafukufuku isanafike lomwe wodwalayo ayenera kudziwitsa dokotala za analandira pa mankhwala ino kapena zowonjezera.

Wodwala ayenera kudziwitsa dokotala za mavuto ndi thanzi lake kapena zinthu zachilendo. Ngati ndi kotheka, adokotala akhoza amalangiza mongoyembekezera kusiya kumwa mankhwala.

Endoscopy m'mimba ikuchitika pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, amene ayenera kukhala chakudya kapena madzi. Nzika kusala madzi ndi sadya kwa maola 6 patsogolo ndondomeko.

Ngati wodwala amadwala matenda a shuga ndipo si popanda insulin, pa tsiku la kafukufuku m'pofunika kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala, mogwirizana ndi m'thupi yemwenso ndi.

Endoscopy m'mimba ikuchitika atalandira sedation, kotero odwala sayenera apite kumbuyo gudumu tsiku limenelo.

kuchita njira

Endoscopy imachitika ndi dokotala wa maso. Pre-mtima amavala chobvala kuchipatala ndipo amachotsa magalasi ake ndi kupeza mano otere ngati aliyense.

Kumbuyo mpanda wa pharynx wodwalayo kukonzedwa ndi mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo.

M'nsinga jekeseni sedative ndi mankhwala ochititsa, amene kumulola kumva kuwodzera kenako omasuka.

Pakamwa pa wodwala aikidwa kamwa, sitidzawatsekereza kupuma.

Pa ndondomeko opirira lagona pa mbali yake, ndi pakamwa pake anaikapo mu endoscope, chimene chiri mwa kum'mero mu m'mimba. Kasamalidwe kumatenga zosaposa mphindi 30.

dokotala nthawi zina ikufotokoza ndi mtima ndondomeko, kenako amatumiza kwa dokotala.

Nthawi kumene zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi biopsy zikusonyeza kufunika chithandizo mwadzidzidzi, kutenga miyeso zonse zofunika, monga adzakhala kudziŵitsa dokotala kupezeka ndi wodwalayo.

Pamene kuwona dotolo?

Ngati endoscopic mosamala wodwala akumva kupweteka kwambiri mu pakhosi kapena m'mimba, kupweteka m'chifuwa, chifuwa chosatha, kusanza kapena malungo, afunefune chithandizo mwamsanga.