Animator Fedor Khitruk

Fedor Khitruk - wotsogolera Soviet filimu ndi screenwriter. Iye ndiye mlengi wa mafilimu amenewa wotchuka makatuni ngati "ulusi wofiira Flower", "Kashtanka", "Peter ndi Little Red atakwera nyumba." Fedor Khitruk - wolemba mabuku angapo mafilimu a kanema. zaka zambiri zoyenera kuphunzitsa. Creative njira Khitruk - mutu wa nkhani.

zaka zoyambirira

Fedor Khitruk anabadwa mu 1917 ku Tver. makolo ake anasamukira ku mzinda atatsala pang'ono kubadwa kwa mwana wake. Kuwonjezera banja Khitruk Fedor iye anali ndi ana awiri - mkulu Michael, anabadwa mu 1915, ndipo Vladimir Jr., anabadwa mu 1921. Atate multiplier anali Khitruk Savely Davidovich, poyamba ankagwira ntchito yokonza makina, ndiyeno kusunthira ntchito makwerero - injiniya. Ndi amayi Theodore, anakumana Riga, pa chiyambi cha First World nkhondo.

zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wachiwiri wa banja kachiwiri anasintha zogona, anasamukira ku Moscow. Likulu la atate Fedora Savelevicha anaphunzira kuti Plekhanov Academy. Mu 1931 banja anasamukira ku Germany. Mu Stuttgart bambo monga katswiri wodziwa anatumiza kwa zaka zitatu ntchito. Tsogolo multiplier ku likulu Beden-Württemberg anapezeka luso sukulu, kumene kuphunzira ndizosowa luso.

mu Moscow

Atabwerera Theodore anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Moscow Art College, anamaliza mu 1936. Ndiyeno anaukitsa Choyenereza mu anayambitsa "Zojambula" malangizo. Akapita filimu chikondwerero, unachitikira ku Moscow mu 1935 ndipo familiarized ndi zojambula za chiyambi yachilendo, Khitruk zinapatsira ndi luso makanema ojambula. Choncho ndimafuna kulumikiza moyo wake ndi malangizowo, ndipo anayesera kangapo kuti ntchito wojambula pa "Soyuzmultfilm", koma sikunali kotheka kuti poyamba.

Chakumapeto yophukira 1937 Fyodor Savelevich sizinatheke. Iye anafika ku situdiyo ngati ntchitoyi ndi. Mu 1938 Khitruk anali kale udindo wa multiplier lapansi.

ntchito Creative mnyamatayo ankafunika nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inayambika. Iye anali kutenga wotanthauzira ntchito. Institute of zilankhulo mu 1942 anali anasamutsidwa kuti Stavropol, pamene ngwazi za nkhaniyo ndipo anagula zapaderazi latsopano. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Fyodor Khitruk anatumikira monga wotanthauzira, ndipo kenako - mkulu wa platoon ndi, chinkhoswe kukakumana. Pambuyo 1945, cartoonist mtsogolo ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri mu Germany, ndiye anabwerera ku Moscow ndipo anapitiriza ntchito yake mu "Soyuzmultfilm". Mu 1949 analowa Party Communist.

Fedor Khitruk: zojambula

The ngwazi za nkhaniyi wapanga chopereka yaikulu luso zoweta. Khitruk zaka zambiri anali lecturer pa kuchulukitsa maphunziro unachitikira ku situdiyo. Udindo ndi mkulu ntchito , iye ophatikizana kuyambira 1962. analenga wotchuka Zina lalifupi mafilimu makatuni monga "The Island," "Mkango ndi ng'ombe," "Film, Film, Film". Akuti Fedor Savelevich Hitruk ndi m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa la mbali zitatu za "Winnie ndi Pooh", komanso zojambulajambula zina analengedwa ndi ntchito wotchuka wa olemba zoweta ndi achilendo.

Popeza 1980, situdiyo lotsogoleredwa ndi Fedor Savelievich "Multtelefilm". Kwa zaka eyiti iye anali malo wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko cha macheza ASIFA. Komanso, mpaka 2003 Khitruk anali mmodzi wa aphunzitsi waukulu ankakonza akatswiri mu wotsogolera-animator. Komanso m'chaka cha 1995 ngwazi za nkhani imeneyi pulezidenti aulemu a chikondwerero "Golden Nsomba", ndi kutsogolera kucheza zoweta mafilimu chamoyo mpaka 2000.

Kuzindikila

Fedor Savelievich anali mwini ambiri mphoto ndi mphatso. Pakuti "Nick" ambiri phindu iye mutu wa pulofesa wa Institute of Cinematography ndi dziko Academy wa mamembala Tirhana apatsidwa. Mu 1993, ndi nawo mwachindunji la anthu ndi kuchulukitsa sukulu linatsegulidwa pansi pa dzina "Mpira". Komanso, Fedor Savel'evich nawo kupanga dictionary chikukhudza mawu wapadera kwa nchito imeneyi.

Filmography

Zingapo ntchito anali ndi mbiri ya Fedor Khitruk. Zojambula "The History of Crime ndi," "Kupumako Bonifesi," "Winnie ndi Pooh" mu nthawi oyambirira a ntchito yake directorial. Monga animator, iye analankhula ndi chilengedwe cha "Ntchentche Molimba ikulira", "The nthano za Tsar Saltan", "Gray khosi". ntchito zina Fedora Hitruka:

1. "Tsvetik-semitsvetik".
2. "Atsekwe-swans".
3. "Enchanted Boy".
4. "Khumi Miyezi".
5. «Apanso deuce."
6. "The Boy ku Naples".
7. "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio".
8. "Amalume Stepan."
9. "The Snow Mfumukazi".
10. "Cat Nyumba".
11. "Flight kwa Moon."

Chimodzi mwa zojambula Khitruk kuchititsa chidwi kwambiri amaonetsa wamkulu kuposa ana, ndi "Mkango ndi ng'ombe." chiwembu ndi nkhani ya nkhondo pakati pa zimphona awiri. chiwembu lakonzedwa ndi wochenjera maganizo tizindikire mawonekedwe a m'nkhaniyi.

Komanso mabuku angapo wodzipereka kwa zojambula, lofalitsidwa Fedor Khitruk. "Kulengezedwa - animator" - mmodzi wa iwo. Malinga ndi buku lino, 1999, zopelekedwa inajambulidwa.

moyo

Mpaka mapeto a masiku wake wotsogolera wakhala mu likulu. Anakwatira kawiri. Choyamba Kapena Mkazi Wanu - Mariya Leonidovna. The mkazi wachiwiri wa wotsogolera - Galina. Mwana Khitruk Andrey Fedorovich ndi Lecturer odziwika mu College of iwo. Gnesin. Anastasia mdzukulu multiplier amadziwika woyimba zeze.

Fedor Savelievich anamwalira mu 2012, patsamba 3 December, pa usinkhu wa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu. dzina lake tsopano kudziwika ndi anthu ochepa. Koma mu Soviet Union sanali mwana amene sakudziwa zojambula za anthu otchulidwa amene analenga Fedor Khitruk. Mafilimu a mfiti ili m'gulu zosonkhanitsira golide za zoweta makanema ojambula.