Anthu ambiri ndikukumbukira nthawi pamene panali ofikira ku Russia

Anthu ambiri masiku ano ndikukumbukira nthawi pamene panali ofikira ku Russia, T. Kwa. Nthawiyi zinali zodzaza ndi zambiri zomwe zinachitika zosasangalatsa motani nzika iliyonse m'dziko lathu. Pa nthawi imeneyo (yotentha 1998) ndalama mu rubles nthawi yomweyo depreciated nthawi zina anali kupeleka penshoni ndi malipilo, zinatha ndipo linatseka mabizinezi ambiri ndi mabanki.

Pofikira ku Russia mu 1998 chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo kunja. Makamaka mu misika dziko kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia gawo mavuto chinayamba mu 1997. Nthawi imeneyi, ndalama Thai chinaperekedwa ku kuukira speculators lonse, ndi chifukwa kuti baht Thai wagwa mu mtengo kawiri ndi dola ndi katundu msika - 75%. boma anali ambiri kudzipereka ndi mabuku osakwanira ya GDP. Komanso zodabwitsa amphamvu zinachitika chuma Malaysia, Indonesia ndi Korea South. Zimenezi, zinachititsa outflows likulu kuchokera m'mayiko osauka (yomwe ndi Russian Federation) ndi kugwa mitengo chofunika.

Pamene panali ofikira ku Russia, mu msika mafuta aona n'kale lonse chisanadze mtengo dontho. Amadziwika kuti mu 1997 mbiya anali mtengo $ 19, pamene mu May, miyezi ingapo pamaso kusakhulupirika, ndi mtengo amagwa kuzungulira $ 8. The m'dzikolo udindo waukulu lonse ndi yaing'ono nkhokwe za golide. Chifukwa ndalama zochepa, boma la Russia anakakamizika kusiya udindo wake pa chuma, ngongole pa omwe adamangidwa pa pyramidal system (GKO, OFZ) ndi yolengeza kusakhulupirika pa August 17.

Pamene panali ofikira ku Russia, mu dongosolo ndi zachuma chochitika omvetsa chisoni. Ndiye unatha ntchito ndi sheya boma, malonda akhalire anakomoka, magombe anasiya opereka madipoziti. Pambuyo kuyambiranso ntchito ndi GKO (boma ngongole panopa) iwo anaikidwa pa zokolola oposa 100%.

Kodi zotsatira ali mavuto azachuma mu Russia? Pofikira anachepetsa aakulu m'banja mankhwala a dziko lathu mlingo wa Belgium, ife tasanduka ngongole yaikulu mu dziko (oposa mazana awiri biliyoni madola), za thililiyoni 1.2 madola ndalama Russian anali kudzipatula kumadzulo (pafupi eyiti ndalama ya dziko pa nthawi imeneyo). Zotsatira za vutoli atalandira pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Zolakwa anachita pamene anali ndi kusakhulupirika mu Russia amapereka zinachitikira kwambiri kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa. Ena kutsogolera anapindula makampani zoweta, mwachitsanzo. Mu. Of katundu chifukwa cha kukula kwa dollar wakhala mtengo kwambiri kwa anthu. katundu Russian anakhala M'malo mwake, n'kosavuta katundu, mwachitsanzo. Kwa. phindu wagwa kwambiri chifukwa ruble wotchipa.

Komanso anapanga mfundo zina zokhudza mfundo za chuma za boma. Makamaka, ngongole kunja Russia anali ngati madola mabiliyoni 152 kumapeto kwa 2013, umene nkhani kunja chomangira pafupifupi $ 40 biliyoni, ndipo kudawerengedwa kwa mtokoma wa mangawa a USSR. Gold ndi nkhokwe ndalama zakunja kwa dziko (monga kuyenera 1998) ndi mokwanira lalikulu, wofanana US $ 700 biliyoni, omwe amapanga ndi "chitetezo khushoni". zonsezi amalola chuma Russian kukhala wolimba pa panopa mavuto azachuma padziko lonse.