Nkhondo Punic

The Punic Nkhondo Rome anali North mphamvu African, mzinda wa Afoinike wa Carthage chapangitsa kuti Rome, komanso mphamvu ya kumadzulo kwa Mediterranean. The malonda woyamba mgwirizano pakati pa Aroma ndi Carthaginians anali kutha 509 BC Pa gulu la muzochitika mabacteria chikoka anali alikukonzeka watsopano mu 348 chaka, 305 chaka ndi chaka 281 BC.

Kwa zaka zambiri, Carthage anavutika ulamuliro ndi Sicilian Ahelene. Mu gawo ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Sicily ndi dera la chikoka Carthaginians (Carthage). Sicilian Ahelene m'zaka za m'ma 3. BC. e. Sanathe kupirira paokha pampanipani ndi kuwonjezeka. Chifukwa, iwo anakakamizika kupempha thandizo kunja, makamaka kwa mfumu Puro, ndipo kenako (pambuyo adani a kum'mwera kwa Italy ndi Aroma) - ku boma la Roma.

Nkhondo ku Roma anali ndi zotsatira za zinthu zina. Mu 282 BC mu Messana (Greek mzinda) analowa mercenaries Italiya (malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena anaitanidwa Mamertines) ndi kuulanda. Koma Hiero wa Surakusa (mzinda kazembe) n'kuyamba kuthamangitsa kutali ankhondowo. Mamertines anagawa kupempha thandizo kunja: ena kupempha thandizo kwa Aroma, ndi ena - kuchokera Carthaginians. Kukwiya ndi Aroma chifukwa cha nkhondo ya Carthaginians Messana.

Punic nkhondo inayamba mu 264 BC g. e. ndi ikamatera Aroma Sicily ndi athamangitsidwe wa Carthaginians ku Messana. Ndinakopeka Roma asilikali Kazembe Appiy Klavdy. Wolamulira Messana anapangana ndi Rome Union. Pamodzi iwo athamangisa Carthaginians ndi ku Agrigento. Ngakhale kuti kale Aroma Zombo awo sanali, iwo mwamsanga anamanga ndipo anapambana chigonjetso angapo pa Carthaginians, amadziwika mphamvu zawo pa nyanja. Woyamba panyanja chigonjetso apindulira pa kugombe la kumpoto kwa Sicily Duilio. Mu nkhondo ntchito kuyambitsa Aroma kukwera milatho. Mu 256 BC Kazembe Regulus anapambana chigonjetso chamawa Eknome. Ndi ankhondo ake, anakapezeka ali Africa. Mu 255, Aroma anagonjetsedwa ndi mkulu ganyu Xanthippe, wandende afika Duilio. Komabe, ngakhale mavuto a Aroma, kukula imfa patachitika namondwe fleets angapo, iwo anali wopambana pa dziko mu mzinda Foinike kumadzulo Sicily Panormo. Mu nthawi kuchokera 248 mpaka 242 zaka Aroma akunyalanyaza kuchokera m'mizinda Sicilian wa asilikali Carthaginian molamulidwa ndi Hamilcar Barca. Mtsogoleri luso asilikali Umapeza onse m'madzi ndi dziko chigonjetso. Komabe, zinthu zinasintha mu 242, akadzagonjetsedwa zombo Carthaginian pa zilumba Egatskih. Chifukwa chakuti nyanja anali kulamulidwa ndi Aroma, Hamilcar anadulidwa ku Carthage, Punicians anakakamizika kunena ndi disadvantageous kwambiri dziko la. Ndi msonkhano, iwo anasiya Sicily kwathunthu. Infighting ku Carthage Punic nkhondo Mphamvu inaimitsidwa kwa kanthawi. Iye adzachotsa Carthaginians mwa nkhondo, Aroma anakwanitsa kulanda Sardinia.

Adapitiriza Punic nkhondo chifukwa cha kukula kwa Carthage mu Spain. Kuyambira ndi 237 chaka akazembe Carthaginian (Hasdrubal, Hamilcar, Hannibal) anagonjetsa mafuko osiyanasiyana Spanish. Mu 218, Aroma kulengeza nkhondo pa Carthage. chifukwa anali kulanda ya chiyanjano Aroma Sagunto. Commander Hannibal zagonjetsedwa Aroma, omwe ankayembekezera kuwukira ake ku nyanja kufika Pyrenees ndi Gau, komanso pafupifupi kufikako Alps, pansi kumpoto kwa Italy. Chifukwa cha modzidzimutsa ake ndi liwiro, iye yagoletsa kupambana angapo waluntha. Mu 216, mu Nkhondo ya Cannae Hannibal akuswa Roma asilikali 80 chikwi. Komabe, fufuzani Rome iye analephera. Ngakhale izi, Hannibal potsogolera maso athu kwa mizinda wolemera Italy. Komabe, mu 214, chigonjetso cha Carthaginians pa. Mpaka 202 zaka akazembe Carthaginian anagonjetsedwa. Chifukwa, iwo mtendere.

Nkhondo inayambikanso 149, Aroma. Oopa chitsitsimutso cha Carthage, asilikali achiroma anazungulira mzinda wa Raba. Am'deralo kumbuyo zaka zitatu. Komabe, mu 146 Carthage analandidwa ndi kuwonongedwa.

Punic Nkhondo itafika kum'mwera Italy kuti m'mphepete kamodzi asangalala anataya kufunika onse a zachuma.