Tayang'anani pa nyumbayi. Irkutsk osungirako zakale

Irkutsk wabweza dzina la m'deralo mtsinje Irkut, zomwe zikuchitika pa madera ake. Maziko mu zaka za m'ma XVII, mzinda kufika msinkhu waukulu modabwitsa, mmalo mwa expanses awo a anthu 600 sauzande. Chaka chilichonse mamiliyoni alendo kudzacheza Irkutsk. Chimodzi chimene chimakopa anthu ambiri a m'deralo ndi Baikal. Komanso, malo apadera mwa mabungwe chikhalidwe cha mzinda amatenga wake Ukulu Museum. Museum la Irkutsk - tsamba limodzi mu mbiri yake. Pano pali ambiri a iwo: yamderali, luso, ndi Decembrists owonetsera zakale ndi ena. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mbiri yake ya chilengedwe ndi chitukuko, kalembedwe yake ndi mlengalenga. Pitani Irkutsk ndi bwino kupita kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale ake - choncho saona mzinda wonse.

16 zikwi zidutswa

Chirichonse chiri chokongola mu mzinda wa Irkutsk. Art Museum, lili ndi udindo wa dera, tiyenera chinachake phwando ndi kuvala mndandanda wa kukongola izi. zokakamiza dzina lake polemekeza Vladimir Platonovich Sukachev. Ndi m'nyumbayi wamkulu ndi waukulu ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu pamodzi izo. Kodi ntchito zaluso ndi kujambula zithunzi, zosemasema ndi luso kukongoletsa. Zoposa 16 zikwi zinthu zopereka Zinthu a Nthawi osiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

VP Sukachev pa nthawi ina anali mkulu wa mzinda, ndipo anapereka moyo wake kwa amchigulu. Ndi dzina lake amagwirizana ndi mapangidwe kuti lero alendo mukuonera pa Irkutsk Regional Art Museum. Malo anamupatsa zojambula ndi Repin, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Maximov ndi amisiri inanso odziwika. Mwina si zinthu zakale zonse za mzindawo Irkutsk akhoza kudzitama ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi zakale zamtengo wapatali zakale.

Ntchito ya AD Fatyanova mu mapangidwe nyumbayi

Alex Dementevich Fatyanov wapanga chopereka yaikulu citukuko ca Art Museum. Cha m'ma 40 ntchentche anaikidwa woyang'anira ofesi ndi icho mpaka 1977. Munthu uyu anali ndi makhalidwe onse kukhala woimira amenewa yofunika chikhalidwe ntchito. Ndiyamika kukoma kwake luso mtima komanso kukonda dziko lako Alexei Dementevich chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha nyumbayi akusonyeza kangapo. Pamene iye anatenga ofesi ya wotsogolera, chiwerengero chawo totaled mayunitsi 3057. Kusiya ofesi, wotsogolera wasiya 12.400 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Fatyanov anapereka Museum kupenta Savrasov, Levitan, Archaeology, komanso zojambula aluso Western ndi mafano a zaka 16 ndi 18. Pano iye anali kulenga, Irkutsk. Art Museum wa mzinda mosavuta kupikisana ndi Louvre ndi Hermitage.

Irkutsk Museum Regional

owonetsera zakale izi ndi bungwe wamkulu lonse Siberia. Ndipotu iye anakhazikitsidwa mu 1782. Pambuyo ndendende wina m'ma pambuyo polenga wapadera nyumba chionetsero inamangidwa kwa nyumbayi. zokakamiza ntchito ngati ofufuza wotchuka ngati Kudryavtsev ndi Okladnikov.

The Museum panopa Local Lore (Irkutsk) lili mbiri yakale, zachilengedwe, sayansi, katundu, m'madipatimenti methodical, situdiyo m'nyumbayi Mulungu, thumba buku ndi Nyumba Museum. A.Vampilov. Aliyense wa zigawo zikuluzikulu mabungwe mwachangu kubwezeretsanso zopereka zawo, akufotokozera ndipo imasonyeza ntchito zake kwa anthu.

chikumbukiro cha Decembrists

Momwe ine ndinamvera kwa mfundo owerenga magazini athu, Irkutsk - mzinda umene umalemekeza kukumbukira ojambula zithunzi, ofufuza Osema ndi nthumwi zina za luso. kukumbukira Izi amanyamula owonetsera zakale. Museum la Irkutsk, onse popanda yekha, kupereka chikhalidwe cha mbiri, chikondi ndi chilakolako yosalephera kupitirizabe mapulogalamu onse m'ntchito zake kukongola kwa dzikoli.

Irkutsk Museum Decembrists zitikumbutsa alendo awo amene akuchita nkhondo autocracy ndi serfdom. Iwo linatsegulidwa mu 70s mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo. Kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsidwa inali mu nyumba imene a Trubetskoy banja - wotchuka Decembrist. Kalelo, icho chinali chimodzi cha m'madipatimenti wa Irkutsk owonetsera zakale dera chabe. Today Irkutsk mbiri ndi chikumbutso owonetsera zakale za Decembrists - zonse kunachitika bungwe atagwira zigawo ziwiri.

zokopa zina

Mosakayikira, mmodzi wa waukulu zokopa chikhalidwe cha mzinda uliwonse ndi kowonera zakale. Irkutsk Museum - chitsimikizo changwiro. Komabe, mumzinda yaikulu ndi chinthu kuti tione Ndipo pambali. Mwachitsanzo, Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi. Ndi nyumba yakale anamanga mwala. Mpingo kungabweretse kwa omvetsera gulu lalikulu la mabelu. Pakati pawo pali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho gilevskie, amene Palibenso dziko lonse.

Zimakongoletsa mzinda ndi White House. Iwo anamangidwira Ksenofontom Sibiryakovym kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. Nyumbayi - ndi chitsanzo cha classicism Russian, ndipo olemba ake zimachitika Dzhakomo Kvarengi.

Fotokozani malo osangalatsa a mzinda kungakhale wamphamvu yaitali. Popanda kukokomeza aliyense kunena kuti onse Irkutsk - ndi owonetsera zakale. Museum la Irkutsk ndi payokha - ndi mzinda wonsewo.