Apulo mtengo: nkhanambo ndi mankhwala ake

Nkhanambo - wamba kwambiri matenda a mitengo apulo. Iwo limautcha mtundu wapadera wa bowa. Pa matenda pa masamba, cuttings, nthambi ndi mawanga zipatso kuoneka mdima maolivi wobiriwira. Mu zaka yonyowa, matenda kumaonekera m'chaka, pa maluwa. Ngati matenda amphamvu, mukhoza kutaya mbeu yanu yonse monga matenda masamba, bowa ndi masamba akhoza kugwera. Pamene nkhanambo pa khungu la chipatso pa Nkhata Bay awo kubala wandiweyani wosanjikiza popewa malowedwe wa bowa mu zamkati. Nthawi zambiri, matenda poyera anakonzekeretsa apulo. Nkhanambo amakhudza mitengo unakhuthala kwambiri, wamtali kwambiri, ndipo madzi kuchokera kumwamba.

Ichi ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, ndipo mu gawo loyamba la fruiting. Zikavuta zipatso, komanso maluwa, akhoza kugwera. Nthawi zina mitengo ali ndi kachilombo ndi theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Pankhaniyi, mawanga pa zipatso zingaoneke pambuyo zokolola. Mu nkhanambo ili pa apulo, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pansipa, kwambiri amachepetsa kusunga khalidwe la zipatso ndi wokhutira vitamini C. Komanso, maapulo kwathunthu kutaya marketability awo. Nkhanambo ndi Pankhaniyi kungawononge ndithu.

The muyeso kwambiri kulimbana ndi matenda akuti ndi kupewa. Pankhaniyi, chidwi sudzasiyidwa apulo limodzi. Nkhanambo sanaphe mitengo kukachitika kuti mwini munda adzachitapo kanthu moyenerera. Choyamba, muyenera nthawi kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mu nthawi yake, Mulimonsemo, kuteteza thickening korona. Kachiwiri, muyenera yomweyo tichotse njira iliyonse angathe matenda - timataira masamba wagwa ndipo nthambi.

Komanso, m'pofunika nthawi utsi mitengo mankhwala oyenera. Mankhwala oyamba zimapangitsa masika. Choncho anam'thira 10% njira ya ammonium makungwa a mitengo nitrate. Chithandizo cha apulo nkhanambo ndi kubala pa Mphukira. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mtengo pawokha ndi anam'thira 1-3% njira ya Bordeaux kusakaniza. Mitengo apulo, kukula mu nyengo chinyezi, ntchito yolimba mzere-chifukwa chomwecho, amene anabzala m'madera otentha - ndi yochepa.

Choncho aliyense wa apulo mtengo kukonzedwa. Nkhanambo, monga matenda ena aliwonse mafangasi zimatha kufalitsa mwamsanga mtengo wina ndi mzake. processing wachiwiri ayenera kuchita pambuyo maluwa ndi njira ya kapangidwe chomwecho. Kachitatu mitengo ndi sprayed pambuyo masabata atatu.

matenda Izi asanatenge kachilombo koyambitsa matenda aliyense mtengo. Nkhanambo nkomwe wokhudza mitundu monga Antonovka, Reinette Shampeni, Teremok, Pepin duwa ndi ena. M'minda, kumene matenda kumaonekera zonse ndi chigamulo chitaperekedwa, m'pofunika kuchita chithandizo chachikulu kwambiri za mitengo. Iwo amagwiritsa otchedwa "buluu kutsitsi". magalamu 300 a sulphate mkuwa kutenga 400 gram kuzimitsidwa asanalankhule admixing ya laimu. The osakaniza chifukwa anali kuchepetsedwa ndi malita khumi madzi.

Kupopera angathe kuchitidwa carbonate, fungicides mkuwa ofotokoza ndi zapadera. Makamaka tcheru apulo mtengo pankhaniyi ziperekedwe mu zoyambirira za m'chilimwe, pa nthawi maluwa. Kugwiritsa onse masitepe pamwamba, mukhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa zokolola imfa chifukwa cha matenda wamba a apulo, ngati nkhanambo a.