Archaeological Museum wa Heraklion, kumene? Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chachikulu

Archaeological Museum wa Heraklion - mmodzi wa malo otchuka kwambiri chikhalidwe mu Europe. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa lothandiza kwa Minoans ndi luso lawo kuti analipo zaka zambiri zapitazo. M'nyumbayi lili yaikulu Greek chilumba cha Krete Heraklion.

A pang'ono za chikhalidwe cha Minoans

Nthawi ya anthu akuyamba kumayambiriro 3-2 zaka BC. Akukhulupirira kuti anthu dzina lake polemekeza mfumu lodziwika bwino la ku Krete - Minos. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Minoans ankakhala ku dera laling'ono mu nyumba yaikulu, inakula ndi zatenga pafupifupi mzinda wonse. Kamangidwe dongosolo ikuyimiridwa mu Archaeological Museum.

Popeza anthu achipembedzo kwambiri a pachilumbachi kujambula mpanda wa zokhalamo za zithunzi za zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana, omwe anali kulambila. Kwenikweni ndi ng'ombe - umunthu wa mphamvu zowononga, ndipo Wamkulu wamkazi - mkazi amene ananyamula ikuimira ukazi ndi kukongola.

Komanso, makoma sanapeze zithunzi za nkhondo, nkhondo. Monga moyo wa Minoans unali wofunika kwambiri pa nyanja, ndi mwakuya ake ndipo M'maso lakutali iwo anauza maso awo. Ancient ojambula zithunzi za pa makoma a nyumba zachifumu za nsomba, nyamayi, anamgumiwa, zosiyanasiyana miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi algae.

Mwatsoka, pambuyo nyumba izi chidwi zinasungidwa, monga zafa chifukwa cha kuphulitsa mapiri ndi matenda mafuko Greek. Ngakhale izi, chuma anachotsedwa Greece ndipo anakhala mu mzinda. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri zofukulidwa "anapereka chipatso chambiri" umachitika kumeneko. Zinthu zambiri zimene anazipeza, anatumiza wotchuka Archaeological Museum wa Heraklion (Krete).

Mbiri ya zikamera wa nyumbayi

art chipilala kunayamba 1883. Koma pamene m'nyumbayi yokha kulibe. Panali kwangokhala zakale umatulutsa katswiriyo Greek Hadzidakisom, amene pambuyo pake anatumiza kwa Archaeological Museum wa Heraklion, kukhala maziko ake.

The nyumba yokha anaonekera yekha mu 1904. Zinali ang'ono ndi sizinakhalitse - anakomoka chifukwa zivomezi zonse pa chilumba. Pokhapokha 1935, m'deralo anayamba kuchira nokha mphamvu akale awo zofukula m'mabwinja malo. Kumanganso nyumba zinawonongedwa ndi chivomezi pa malo a kachisi wa St. Francis.

Wachiwiri World nkhondo sanalekerere Heraklion, koma zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti anali kuperekedwa mu zakale, mwamwayi osati wovulala. Choncho, mu 1952, chipilala chikhalidwe, anasonkhana zambiri zakale, anayamba kulandira alendo.

Patapita zaka zochepa za m'mabwinja Museum wa Heraklion Papita nthawi yaitali ndi kutambasuka kwa iwo a wina phiko.

Panali nthawi mu nthawi yathu (2006), pamene bungwe zinali kutsekedwa kwa kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa. Only mu 2012, kale mu kusinthidwa Baibulo, nyumba yomwe wagwira ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza, kachiwiri Kufikika kwa alendo.

Kapangidwe ka nyumbayi

Mapulani chipilala ali apansi awiri, ogaŵikana zipinda. A okwana 20 Zipinda m'nyumbayi. Iwo palokha zinthu anasonkhana kuchokera konsekonse chilumba cha Kerete. Pansi choyamba 13 zipinda, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti amafalitsidwa malinga ndi nyengo zina. Phaka lachiwiri lili gawo la frescoes lodalirika Knossnogo Palace (wakale wa zofukula m'mabwinja malo a Minoan chitukuko).

Woyamba chipinda - Malo Neolithic Stone Age. Amenewa ndi nyumba chodabwitsa - malo ake ali wotanganidwa ndi zinthu zomwe ndakhala zaka ndi zilipodi.

M'nyumbayi zambiri zipinda ndi zinthu zakale za Mkuwa ndi mochedwa mkuwa mibadwo (zosiyanasiyana nyengo) mpaka Posledvortsovogo nthawi (2000-1700 BC.).

Heraklion Archaeological Museum: zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

Mmodzi wa ngati si zofunika kwambiri, odabwitsa kwambiri chionetserocho ndi Phaistos litayamba, amene akuimira zakale alembedwa. Iwo sizinachitike kuwerenga ndi chifukwa chidwi mwa alendo ndi asayansi. Komanso, cholinga ndi nthawi ya maonekedwe a chionetsero imeneyi ndi losadziwika. Ofukula amaona chinsinsi chimene chingatithandize kumvetsa kokha zidutswa zina za chipilala kamangidwe ka chinenero chimodzi lolembedwapo, silinakwaniritsidwe wapezeka.

A mwaluso wa zaka zapitazi chikhalidwe ndi "Ng'ombe mutu" wa wakuda soapstone. Mutu nyama awa anali wotchuka mu masiku a Minoans, kotero m'nyumbayi lili zambiri ziboliboli dongo, zojambula chosonyeza kusaka ng'ombe, ndiponso akusewera ndi iyo (mwachitsanzo, mural "Akudumpha ng'ombe").

Wina wotchuka kwambiri wotchuka ndi mural lotchedwa "Kalonga wa Maluwa." Iwo anasonkhana ku zidutswa zingapo, ndipo ngakhale nyengo posachedwapa zaka zana ndi chionetsero ali anapitiriza utoto akale.

A malo apadera nyumbayi ali wotanganidwa mafanowa ndi ntchito ndi chithunzi cha akazi. Ena mwa iwo ndi wotchuka Zojambula pakhoma la "Parisienne", otchedwa ndi asayansi chifukwa mtsikana tikuonera chithunzi akanavomerezeka zambiri mu chikhalidwe cha Paris ndi tsitsi lake lalitali ndi yowala ongowalingalirawa kuposa chilengedwe cha Greek Minoans. Alendo komanso chimwemwe chidwi mu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho "njoka wamkazi", "Mayi Blue" ndipo zidutswa zina ndi chifaniziro cha theka chilungamo cha anthu.

Greece Golden Collection

Archaeological Museum wa Heraklion wolemera mankhwala golide wa zaka zapitazi. Apa ndi amene amagwiritsidwa zosonkhanitsira zokometsera zagolidi wa Greece. Minoan osula golide ntchito monga yosatheka kuneneka zodabwitsa ndi zitsulo ichi, mankhwala amenewa sichingapezeke mu aliyense zipilala zina luso.

Lotchuka kwambiri ndi wapadera mu Mediterranean golide Fano "Njuchi". Ndi wapadera mu maonekedwe ake: njuchi awiri, omwe amanyamula uchi muzisa.

The Museum kwa maso a alendo zilipo kakang'ono chipini mu mawonekedwe a nkhope anthu, choyambirira mphete zagolide, tweezers eyebrow, masingano, zikhomo, kalirole, malupanga ndi amangomvera golide ndi zambiri.

Other zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi

Mu zili m'nyumbayi zinthu kuti anthu Greek ankachitiramo zinthu za ntchito tsiku lililonse: miphika dongo kuti mafutawo, zisa, zodzikongoletsera, minyanga ndi ena.

Komanso, chipilala, amene anabweretsa ndalama yaikulu zokumbidwa pansi, amasunga zambiri mbiya ndi jugs. Makhalidwe nkhwangwa awiri, ndiwo chizindikiro cha Minoan chitukuko komanso sarcophagi zopangidwa dongo. Heraklion Archiological owonetsera zakale ali chipinda osiyana ndi ziboliboli nsangalabwi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mpaka kufika mfundo za kukula anthu.

Chidwi makamaka atapachikidwa pa mapu khoma, zomwe zikusonyeza ndalama kuti m'masiku aja kupezeka m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana mwa Krete. Iwo angaonedwe ndi maina a midzi yonse m'mbuyomu pa chilumba.

Archaeological Museum wa Heraklion: zikugwira ntchito mode

pofukula chipilala cha luso ndi ankakonda kopita la alendo kuphunzira chikhalidwe Minoan.

Onani zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kungakhale pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse, pamene inu mukufuna kukaona Archaeological Museum wa Heraklion. Inayambira maola wa chipilala a zomangamanga:

• m'chilimwe ku 8:00 kuti 20:00 - Monday kuti Loweruka, Sunday - kuchokera 8,00 kuti 15,00;
• m'nyengo yozizira: kuchokera 11,00 kuti 17.00 Lolemba, ndi kuchokera 8,00 kuti 15,00 ku Lachiwiri kuti Sunday.

maola oyambirira a nyumbayi angasinthe, choncho ndi bwino kuti mwachindunji pansi.

zina zambiri alendo

Archaeological Museum "Heraklion" adilesi ili motere: Xanthoudidou Street 1, Ηράκλειο 712 02, Greece. N'zosavuta kuti, monga izo ili mkati kuyenda mtunda mumzindawu.

Ngati ndinu sangathe kupeza Archaeological Museum wa Heraklion, momwe uko, akhoza kundiuza wokhala iliyonse m'deralo kapena alendo amene mobwerezabwereza kubwera kwa chilumbachi komanso luso chipilala ndi malo otchuka kwambiri.

Museum la Zomangamanga wa Minoans - malo oti aliyense akumverera nkhani mu zinsinsi za chikhalidwe cha Agiriki wa Nthawi zakale ndipo analumphira mu wandiweyani mbiri zaka zakubadwa. Lililonse alendo analangiza kukaona malo awa amene yatsopano chinaima pa chilumba cha Kerete.