Imodzi lumikiza: kukula ndi mbali

Mu njira iliyonse poyendetsa ndi mikondo amene mukugwira nawo, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mupereke chidutswa polumikiza amatchedwa zida lumikiza.

Ngati pali migodi awiri kuti chikugwirizana pa olamulira kapena pa ngodya kwa wina ndi mzake, ndi bwino kuti athe kusamutsa katundu ndi amakakamiza kugwirizana theka-okhwima ndi zida lumikiza. A umodzi dzino zowalamulira aikidwa pansi chikhalidwe okhawo kusamutsidwa okhota amaloledwa pakati pa migodi ku. Ngati pali kufunika zoperewerazo ngakhale zozungulira kapena ofananira kusamutsidwa, ndiyeno awiri zowalamulira umodzi. Zida lumikiza ali ndi kudalilika mkulu ndi wabwino zimakhudza mphamvu, monga zida zambiri mano. zimagwirira amenewa zowalamulira ntchito bwino ndi liwiro lalikulu (cranes, zida conveyor).

Ba- bwinobwino zoperewerazo zozungulira, okhota ndi ofananira kutsinde misalignments, chifukwa cha anthuwo kuvutika mu meshing mano ndi bushings dera. mbali zonse, zimene malaya, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo: kutsinde awiri mpaka 140 mm - linapanga, ndi diameters lalikulu - chosungunula. Kuonjezera avale kukana mano, kutentha mankhwala ikuchitika, ndi lumikiza wovulala mafuta viscous.

Mfundo operably zida lumikiza amafananadi ndi driveline, ngakhale compensates displacements ang'onoang'ono okhota, koma ali mkulu makokedwe pa wagawo buku.

Features wa couplings zida

Zida lumikiza tichipeza amachepetsa lumikiza awiri chamangiriridwa, ndi mikono iwiri yomangiridwa mu khola ng'oma. Pakati pa iwo zikugwira mano a mawonekedwe ozungulira. couplings oterowo yovomerezeka malinga GOST 5006-55 kwa migodi ndi diameters wa mamilimita 40 560. Palinso mfundo zina couplings zida, amene ntchito kugwirizana kwa mayiko onse CIS, malingana ndi makokedwe Mwachitsanzo, GOST 50895-96 (Russia), DSTU 2742-94 (Ukraine).

Lonse osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi zofunika zosiyanasiyana zimene zikhudza couplings, zinachititsa chakuti lero lumikiza mbali structural anawagawa m'magulu angapo gulu.

Choncho, malinga ndi mfundo za ntchito lumikiza anawagawa okhazikika, lumikiza ndi kudzikonda anakwanitsa ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito - pa zolimba ndi zotanuka.

Pa kuphedwa ndi lumikiza ndi kopanira detachable (GOST 5006-55 MH-zida lumikiza), ndi munthu-chidutswa khola ndi mungafike kutsinde (GOST 5006-55 - MW).

Pakuti malekezero naperewera pa kutsinde wamanja kuti zowalamulira malinga ndi GOST 12080 mabowo cylindrical, ndipo malinga ndi GOST 12081 - tapered.

Komanso, couplings zida angathe kupanga malinga ndi specifications a makasitomala. Ngati makasitomala ayenera yekha zida lumikiza, zojambula ayenera molondola kusonyeza magawo zonse zofunikira.

Pamene ogwiritsa couplings ayenera kutsatira zinthu zina, makamaka, wokwera pa kutsinde ayenera ikuchitika pa moto wochepa.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa mwachangu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida couplings mankhwala polima (Capron, caprolon). Kuchuluka kusinthasintha ndi luso wogawana kwambiri kugawira katundu pa mano, amawaika iwo pa ndime ndi zitsulo. Kuwonjezera lumikiza wa ma polima kuti apamwamba katundu elektroizlyatsionnye ndi phindu ngati otsika.