Area Canada. Dera la Canada. malire Canada

Canada - Dziko ku North America. Dzikoli ndi lachiwiri (pambuyo Russia) dziko waukulu mu dziko ndi mmodzi mwa anthu atatu, ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja atatu - Pacific, Atlantic ndi Arctic. Komanso, Canada kusamba ndi Nyanja ya Beaufort, Baffin Bay ndi Labrador.

zambiri

Dzina "Canada" m'chilankhulo cha anthu ameneŵa amatanthauza "mudzi pang'ono", "mudzi". M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, otchedwa Stadakone - tauni yaing'ono pafupi Quebec ano. M'dera la Canada pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi makilomita lalikulu. Ena mwa zipsera pambuyo kugwa Soviet mopupuluma otchedwa ichi dziko padziko lonse lapansi. Koma izi sizili choncho. M'dera la Canada ndi nthawi theka poyerekeza m'dera la Russia. Choona chidwi n'chakuti dziko lino angafanane kukula kwa United States ndi China, koma anthu ambiri ali ndi dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa kapena awiri pansipa. Weruzani nokha mu mu United States ali kunyumba kwa anthu mamiliyoni 307, pamene mu China - biliyoni 1.3. Canada akhoza popitilira miliyoni 33 zokha, kotero kuti chinachake. magawo awiri a iwo amakhala m'dera dvuhsotkilometrovoy m'malire United States.

malire boma

malire Canada umachokera ku Pacific gombe ndi kugombe la nyanja ya Atlantic. Kutalika okwana makilomita oposa zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu. Kukhala enieni, dziko mzere wolekanitsa (kuphatikizapo Alaska) ndi 8893 Km. Nayi mfundo ina chidwi: Canada ndi dziko yekha dziko ndi malire dziko ndi boma limodzi lokha - United States.

Area la Canada mu zikwi. Km2

Pakuti mafani wa sayansi yeniyeni ndi ziwerengero youma kupereka kanjedza bwino. Kotero, dziko Canada: dziko dera lalikulu makilomita 9.970.610; kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, akafika 7700 Km; kuchokera ku gombe la kumpoto kwa kum'mwera - 4600 Km; Coast kutalika - 243 791 Km. mbewu olimapo zatenga peresenti asanu okha chiweruzo m'dera dziko, chifukwa msipu peresenti atatu ntchito 54 peresenti - ndi nkhalango m'minda nkhalango. m'dera yothiriridwa ndi 7,100 okha makilomita lalikulu.

Canada mizinda yaikulu

Likulu la boma mzinda wa Ottawa, limene lili mu Ontario. The malo aakulu kwambiri anthu mu Canada ndi Toronto, Ontario (5.5 miliyoni), Montreal, Quebec (3.6 miliyoni), Vancouver, m'chigawo cha British Columbia (miliyoni 2.1), Calgary ndi Edmonton m'chigawo Alberta (1 miliyoni), Quebec (1 miliyoni). mizinda ina samafuna okhala miliyoni.

mudziwe malo osiyanasiyana

Ngakhale kuti Canada a m'dera yaikulu ndi wotanganidwa ndi nyanja ndi nkhalango paini, muli mapiri, zigwa ndiponso chipululu. Alberta, Manitoba ndi Saskatchewan okutidwa tchire - Great m'Chigwa. Apa ndi pamene lili waukulu madera ena komwe alimi a dziko. Western Canada ndi odziwika kwa miyala kumapiri a kum'mawa - Niagara Falls. North wa dziko amadziwika chishango Canada - kupangidwa zaka zoposa biliyoni 2.5 zapitazo, akale lamapiri dera lomwe lili ambiri a m'chigawo cha kumpoto. Arctic Titafika pamalo limaoneka mbali chabe ya kumpoto lagawidwa zilumba, imene onse chaka icebound. The chimbuzi ku Canada - ndi pachimake pa phiri Logan. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 5950. Canada ali wolemera kwambiri zachilengedwe. Pali wachotsa faifi tambala, nthaka, mkuwa, molybdenum, siliva, golide, kutsogolera potassium mafuta ndiponso gasi.

Nyengo ndi zomera

Kum'mwera Canada nestles yaing'ono ofunda subtropical m'dera - izi ndi Vancouver, komanso malo vinyo - Niagara. Kwa gulu pakati amakhala ndi kuzizira, ofanana kwambiri ku Russia. Komanso kumpoto akupereka Titafika pamalo mosalekeza. Madera ndi nkhalango, muli mitundu kwambiri wapatali nkhuni. Makamaka kufunika coniferous mitengo: chimphona arborvitae, Douglas Oil, basamu Oil, woyera ndi wakuda spruce, larch. M'madera kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa kukula chikasu birch, popula, thundu ndipo mapulo, lomwe ndi phiphiritso la Canada. Pamanambala matabwa, Canada ndi yokha Russia ndi Brazil, koma ngati inu kupanga pa munthu maziko, iwo mu malo oyamba. Titafika pamalo wolemera ndere, lichens, maluwa ndi zitsamba. Titafika pamalo akudzitamandira ndi bonsai. Madambo ndi mminda okutidwa ndi nthenga udzu, sagebrush ndi bearded.

dziko nyama

Canada ali ndi zinyama yosiyanasiyana. mtengo malonda (monga Russian) ali ubweya nyama imene wolemera nayonso nthambi. Canada Area yokutidwa Titafika pamalo, anapereka mphalapala pogona Titafika pamalo nkhandwe, kalulu, zimbalangondo, nkhandwe kumalo ozizira. M'nkhalango yowirira anapeza chitetezo zimbalangondo, afisi, nkhandwe, bobcats, agologolo, hares, martens, beavers, mphalapala ndi nswala. Steppe dera monyadira pafupifupi chilichonse - munda mbewa, agologolo ndi timadontho-timadontho. Pa zilumba Arctic ndi nyanja zimasangalala mamiliyoni mbalame ataliatali. Nkhokwe ku Canada moyo njati, omwe pafupifupi zinawonongedwa America ndi ku Ulaya. madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja otchuka kwa nsomba wolemera: kummawa wa hering'i ndi m'nyanja zikuluzikulu izi thanthwe; ndi kumadzulo - nsomba (chum, pinki ndi chinook).

kapangidwe andale

July 1, 1867, Canada anakhala boma palokha. Pa tsiku limeneli, iye analengeza kuti iye anali ulamuliro palokha wa Britain. Mtundu wa boma mu dziko lino - ndi demokalase aphungu, amene yokhala Kumvetsela ku mutu wa British Commonwealth. Ichi ndi malo yachiwiri ya boma m'dzikoli ali ndi dongosolo feduro, tichipeza zigawo khumi palokha ndipo m'magawo atatu kumpoto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa gulu umenewu ndi malamulo ake, bajeti ndi zomangamanga. Ena mwa mphamvu anapereka gawo ndi m'chigawo cha boma, lomwe ndi udindo nkhani zosiyanasiyana wamba, monga mfundo yachilendo, chitetezo ndi zina zotero. nkhani zina zonse sizitchulidwa ndi mderalo. Ngakhale kuti zigawo amakonda kubweretsa malamulo awo ndi ndondomeko malinga ndi mfundo yunifolomu, kusiyana alipobe. Ndipo nthawizina ndithu yokulirapo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - chenicheni kuti aliyense m'chigawo ali oyima ake chitetezo kwa misonkho ndipo bajeti. Choncho, zinthu payekha mu ndalama za ndalama iliyonse wagawo utsogoleri kuyambitsa makonzedwe a mwayi chosiyana kwa anthu awo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nkofunika kusankha kukhala chimodzimodzi mzinda ndi chigawo, kuti zigwirizane ndi nzika makamaka kwa Canada kwambiri monga. Inde, n'zotheka moyo asemphana kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Canada (chithunzi m'nkhani ino chingatithandize owerenga kuti maganizo awo zokhudza dziko lino) ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Zopangapanga ndi chuma chitukuko izo kufanana zoterezi mu United States, ndi umene anagona pafupi ndi pafupifupi chikhalidwe ndi chuma danga umodzi. Chifukwa, Canada - ndi imodzi mwa mayiko ambiri otukuka a dziko, kusonyeza khumi zapitazi, bwino ntchito zachuma pakati pa gulu G7 zachuma.