Nzeru za vutoli: mfundo kulemba

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu onse ali wofunitsitsa kukwaniritsa nzeru? Mawu akuti "nzeru" ali matanthauzo ambiri. Komabe, kwambiri wathunthu khalidwe zikhoza limanenedwa ngati luso la "asiyanitse tirigu ndi mankhusu," luso la munthu kuona patsogolo ndi lakuya koposa ena, ndi kupeza wosangalala kwambiri ku moyo. nzeru za vutolo - komanso ndi mutu wabwino ntchito, chifukwa polemba nkhani imeneyi akhoza kuonanso okha kufunika kwa nzeru mu moyo wa munthu.

mfundo zimene

ndi mfundo za nzeru za vutoli zomwe, inu mukhoza kutenga wophunzira m'bukuli? Kuyamba ndi tiyeni kukumbukira kuti mfundo yomweyo. Mu nkhani ya wophunzira ayenera kunena malo awo pa nkhani inayake. Iye zisonyeze maganizo awo za vuto bwino ndi mwachidule. Komabe, izi sikokwanira zifukwa zimenezo, wophunzirayo kuti ndibwere umboni wa: mfundo zosiyanasiyana za moyo, mfundo komanso mawu. Umboni ndi mfundo Tidzakambirana bukhu.

Kupusa ndi wachabechabe

N'zovuta kupereka tanthauzo chonse cha zimene nzeru, makhalidwe n'zotheka kunena za munthu yemwe ali ndi nzeru. Akukhulupirira kuti nzeru - amatha kudalira yekha pa moyo weniweniwo. Mfundo imeneyi anali koyamba ndi katswiri wakale Greek ndi munthu wanzeru dzina lake Epictetus, kenako m'njira zosiyanasiyana wakhala anamasulira ndi anzeru ena, kuphatikizapo Schopenhauer, Hegel, ndipo Kant. Komanso mfundo imeneyi nthawi yake anayamba kupanga m'fanizo Vladimir Tarasov. Sukulu mwina n'kudziphatika kwa maganizo, ndiyeno iye ayenera kupeza mfundo za nzeru za vutolo.

Kodi mtundu wa malongosoledwe angaperekedwe nzeru, ngati ife tiyang'ana pa izo kupyolera mu nzeru? Dalirani yekha pa chinthu cholimba, pambuyo pa anthu tsogolo sali pa ngozi kugwa. Mophiphiritsa, ndi "zovuta" - ndi zina zambiri, manambala, lomwe mukhoza bwinobwino kukhulupirira. Uyu ndi munthu amene salola inu pansi. The mnzanu weniweni amene angathandize ndi vuto, osati "kuthandiza" zothawa mavuto kudzera mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mukhoza kudalira msilikali mantha, mpaka posachedwapa adzateteza kwawo, osati wamantha,. Munthu wanzeru - ndi amene angathe kudalira yekha.

Vutolo: kodi kupusa kuphatikiza nzeru

Nzeru kapena kupusa akhoza anamvetsa mosavuta ntchito fanizo la Epictetus pa. "Chopanda" - ndiyo kusiyana ndi "olimba". Kuti "kanthu" sangakhale Taphunzira. Choncho, "kanthu" - ndi analogue ya kupusa. Kodi Mwachitsanzo pano? The mowa amadziwa zimene iye amafuna moyo wake - ndipo nthawi zonse akufuna chinthu chimodzi: kuti aledzere. Chilakolako ndithudi mokwanira, ndipo chifukwa akhoza zimachitika "olimba". Koma vuto ndi zotsatira za zimenezi mu chilakolako womveka: matenda, ndalama, umunthu ndiponso kuwonongeka ubongo. Monga tikudziwa, mu masamu opanda kuti kuphatikiza zokolola ziro. Ndipo nzeru ya moyo mu njira yomweyo, "kanthu" kuphatikiza "olimba" nthawi zonse "zopanda pake", ndi nzeru wina ndi zosayenera mwa ena chifukwa cha wachabechabe kupusa. VK Tarasov ankakhulupirira kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo - ndi sichingadzakhoze kutisiyanitsa "kanthu" ndi "olimba". Greece dzina Epictetus, a maganizo, monga chonchi: "Ngati ine munthu akhoza kuchita zoipa, ndiye ine ndikuchita chinthu chopanda pake."

Nzeru za anthu okhala dzuwa likutuluka

Pakuti Japanese, mfundo "nzeru" ali yake yapadera tanthauzo. Pamaziko a kukhala wolekana ndi mitundu ina, Japan zachitika wapadera kwathunthu, alibe chikhalidwe, zomwe zimayambitsa maganizo osaka dziko ndi Japanese. Monga mukudziwa, anthu awa sangakhoze kulekerera kwambiri glare, mwachangu ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti. Ndi chimwene kuonera oimira anthu a zikulilima wa agulugufe, anthu m'chizimezime glimmering m'bandakucha monga tsamba msipu zakukwawa udzu tizilombo. nzeru zawo angathe kuganiza za aliyense. Nazi zitsanzo za nzeru Japanese wowerengeka:

• Aliyense amene ali wansangala, ndi kutha kudutsa chitsulo.
• Amagwa kasanu ndi kawiri ndi kutenga maulendo asanu ndi atatu.
• Nthawi zina kung'anima ndi chuma zodula.

Anthu a Japanese ndimadzindikira kuyamikira moyo, kusangalala ndi mphindi iliyonse ya izo. Mwina izi ndi nzeru yeniyeni? N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuyamikira mphindi iliyonse linakhalapo? Mfundo ya vuto nzeru kutha kumvetsa moyo, kuti mtengo kungakhale motere mphindi iliyonse. Ndi yosavuta ndi zoonekeratu - moyo wathu pa dziko lino lapansi kwamuyaya. Tsiku lina lidzatha, ndipo ngati anthu adzadandaula mtunda utaphimbidwa, kapena adzasangalala ndi momwe iye anakumana zimatengera pa iye. Misspent nthawi yanu - nthaŵi zonse chisoni m'tsogolo. Pankhaniyi, munthuyo amazunza yekha, "layandikira m'zigongono, koma kuluma." Amene pamoyo wawo ndi ulemu, sadzakhala kenako adzazunzidwa ndi chisoni, n'zosatheka chilakolako kubwerera nthawi ndi amayesetsa anataya.

Nzeru za Omar Khayyam

The yonena za nzeru zapamwamba ili ndi tchire chokhala zinsinsi ndi nthano. Amadziwika kuti Omar Khayyam anabadwa muluwani Nishapur masiku ano Iran, ndi ubwana wake anali nkhanza pa nthawi ya Seljuk kugonjetsa. Koma ngakhale njira yovuta moyo wa nzeru zapamwamba, nzeru za Omar Khayyam - chitsogozo anthu ambiri lerolino. Iye anatha kusunga ubwino kanthu za mayesero onse. Pa anagonjetsa kupha anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo asayansi. "Pa nthawi imeneyo iwo sanathe kumvetsa amachita kukulitsa luso lawo," - analemba tchire. Mu nkhani zotheka kutsutsana nzeru za vutoli, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu a tchire la:

• "Kaya kosavuta kwa anthu mukufuna kukhala wanzeru -. Osati kuvulaza nzeru zake."
• "Ine sindinayambe anakankhira umphawi anthu, ndi chinthu china, ngati inu osauka moyo wake ndi maganizo."
• "Kodi osamakhala chimene chimachitika, ndi kukankhira chimene chimabwera. Ndiyeno mudzapeza chimwemwe chokha."

Zitsanzo nzeru mabuku

zitsanzo zambiri za nzeru zopindulitsa mungazipeze mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, ndi ngwazi za "The nthano za Mwamuna Weniweni" Aleksey Maresev. Iye anapeza nzeru zokwanira kumvetsa mmene moyo lofunika nkhondo izo. Ndi chitsanzo chabwino - ichi ndi Prince Little mu nkhani Antuana De Saint-Exupery. Nzeru ubwenzi ndi ubwenzi anamuphunzitsa Fox.