Udindo milandu analakwira usilikali

Lingaliro analakwira usilikali zalembedwa Art. 331 h. 1. Pamafunikanso zizindikiro zosonyeza khalidwe operekedwa ndi Code. Phunziro analakwira usilikali - wapadera.

mwachidule

Mu Code Wachifwamba analakwira usilikali limanenedwa ngati zochita khalidwe kuti kungapondereze dongosolo normative anakhala mu Sun. Iwo akhoza kukhala nzika odzipereka amene ali m'gulu la asilikali pa mgwirizano kapena pamtima. Monga nkhani analakwira usilikali kumachititsa munthu mu malo a, nawo msasa maphunziro. Kukhalapo mu malamulo a chiphunzitso amadalira zingapo zochititsa ake, kufunika kusiyanitsa kuchokera zina zokhudza. Ofunika ndi mphamvu ya miyambo ya lamulo Russian asilikali ndi zigawenga.

ngozi pagulu

Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa kuwononga kapena mapangidwe vuto kuvulaza zofuna za munthu, boma, anthu ndi kutetezedwa ndi lamulo. The kulunjika vuto limene chimasiyanitsa analakwira usilikali, ndi akanatha kusokoneza chitetezo cha dziko. Monga yaima boma la chitetezo cha boma ku kumuopseza kunja kapena mkati.

Makhalidwe analakwira usilikali

formulations n'zosiyana wrongfulness yeniyeni. Chotero mbali ndi chifukwa ngati iwo amakhala yekha anapereka Dec. 33 zochita, ngati anachita nzika pa utumiki kapena kukhala mu malo a, ili usilikali. Kulunjika kwa wrongfulness Nyimbo komanso kwagona kuti makhalidwe onse a zinthu ndi bulangeti. Pa nkhani imeneyi, akamanena za chilichonse amatsatila malamulo m'makalata, kuphwanya zimene zimapangitsa izo chokhumudwitsa. Pakuti analakwira usilikali akhoza chilango nkhope ngati kutsimikiziridwa wolakwa. The limatchula wa nyimbo ankaona amadziŵika yekha okhutira mlandu. Izo zimanyezimiritsa khalidwe la mchitidwewo. The zili zolakwa za perpetrators analakwira usilikali mu vuto nkhondowo kapena pamsonkhano, ndi kuti nzika akuchita mosasamala kapena mwadala, akudziwa kapena sakudziwa (ndi proviso kuti anayenera) akuphwanya malamulo khalidwe lawo.

Chofunikanso

udindo pa chigawenga kwa analakwira usilikali applicable pokhapokha ngati makhalidwe onsewa Code. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo si kulanga nzika ya luso. 331 n'zosatheka. Izo kukhala ngati chotsutsana usilikali khalidwe kupanga ngozi anthu, koma kusokoneza kuti maziko a kukhala mu mabungwe mabungwe a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida kapena a milandu pamene zilipo.

Kusiyana kwa zolakwa zazing'ono

Ndichinthu ndi usilikali ayenera siyanitsa ndi kuyan'anila chilango. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zawo mkati ndi kunja ofanana. Monga akuluakulu kulekanitsa yosayambitsa ndi: ngozi anthu ndi kulunjika ya malamulo. zolakwa asilikali ankaona chigawenga yekha wrongful khalidwe, anapereka Ch. 33. Choncho, kuzindikira akuphwanya malamulo siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo ngati kudzadalira njira kufotokoza zinthu za zikuchokera yachibadwa. Iwo ungasonyezedwere molondola Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mavuto yokoka sing'anga thanzi, ntchito chida, mosasamala kuchititsa imfa. Zikatero, kukhazikitsa mlandu wolakwira usilikali sikuvuta. Zizindikiro tingasonyezere mfundo evaluative. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala zoipa zofuna za utumiki. Zikatero, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo milandu wina ndi kuchitapo kanthu zimadalira ziyenera Impact kuti kwachitika chifukwa. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuphwanya chikuphatikizapo mbali ya zikuchokera, anapereka mtengo wa Ch. 33, koma amaliona monga chokhumudwitsa chilango. Ndi phunziro kwa kwachabechabe pa kuchitako. Kuti ndi khalidwe la munthu yokhala ndi zizindikiro za zikuchokera aliyense, koma kufika mlingo wa ngozi, tingaganizire izo pansi pa Code Wachifwamba. Analakwira usilikali, Inde, zambiri za kuwopsyeza kuposa chilango. Kwachabechabe ayenera kukusalani khalidwe chigawenga.

Umatanthauza chotsutsana usilikali

RF ndi boma limene limabweretsa chidwi chachikulu kwa chitetezo mwa madera ake. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kuti atsogolere kusankha zochita izi mu chaputala osiyana. The zikuchokera milandu nkhondo ndi dongosolo la kuvomerezedwa zinthu zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga cha malamulo. matenda awo amaimira ndi anthu ngozi kumenya munthu amene ali asilikali kapena kumsasa maphunziro, chitetezo cha dziko. Lingaliro la zikuchokera mlandu nkhondo amafuna pamaso pa yunifolomu kwa zinthu zina zokhudza chigawenga. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi muyezo mwalamulo zogwirizana zovuta. Ndi mitundu makhalidwe amenewa amalola kusiyanitsa chotsutsana usilikali ku njira ina iliyonse yoperekedwa kwa m'mitu ina ya Code.

zizindikiro kuvomerezedwa

makhalidwe amenewa akunena formulations onse a milandu nkhondo. ndi zizindikiro:

• Chinthu.
• ngozi Public.
• Vinyo (mu mawonekedwe a chosasamala kapena cholinga).
• Kukwaniritsa nkhope zaka limene pali udindo kwa chotsutsana usilikali.
• Khalani nzika asilikali kapena kumsasa maphunziro.

mbali optional

Pansi iwo kumvetsa akugwirizana ndi ntchito chiphunzitso cha osati onse, koma ena Nyimbo yekha. mbali unsankhula kulola kuti mufotokozere nkhondo upandu, katundu zina. Iwo kufotokoza kulunjika kwa kanthu. Malingaliro awa:

• Mutu kumenya.
• A ubwenzi causal pakati zotsatira ndi khalidwe la lobadwa lapansi.
• Malo, nthawi, njira ndi chida cha mchitidwewo.
• Pamaso pa zotsatira woimira pamlingo winawake ngozi kuti anthu ndi boma.
• Cholinga ndi cholinga.

ntchito ndodo

Iwo amaonetsera cholinga chake. Chokhumudwitsa:

1. Iwo amachita ngati njira kwa kudziwa khalidwe la malamulo.
2. Yekha yoona ndipo zinatheka chifukwa ntchito chilango chigawenga.
3. Timatha kusiyanitsa munthu ku njira ina.
4. Chili monga maziko ongolankhula khalidwe ayenerere.
5. Ali ngati maziko methodological kwa kudziwa zokhudza akhazikitsidwa mu Chapter lapansi. 33.

chinthu

A chotsutsana usilikali ndi kuukira dongosolo okhazikika kukhala asilikali. Iye enshrined mu Constitution, malamulo ena makampani. The kuti mu nkhani iyi amachita monga mawonekedwe a ntchito za chikhalidwe asilikali utumiki. cholinga chake chachikulu imatengedwa kuti boma chitetezo: boma kuteteza palokha, madera wokhulupirika, kuti malamulo, zofuna mfumu ya dziko. Timapereka ndi kukonzekera chitetezo ndiponso mwachindunji chitetezo zida. kugwilizana kwambiri ndi malamulo a kukhala mu ankhondo amachita ngati chikhalidwe koyenera kukhazikitsa ntchito akukumana boma gulu lankhondo.

Gawo

Ndondomeko, malinga ndi zimene anthu akutumikira, amachita ngati generic chinthu encroachments anakhazikitsa Chapter. 33. Ndi zimagawidwa ku mitundu kuti imakhudzana ndi zigawo zina za nkhondowo wokonzeka ngati chinthu chachikulu cha chitetezo cha boma. Mu mzere ndi mugawo ili la asilikali udindo analakwira usilikali pali kum'sokonezera kuti:

1. ubwenzi mosavomerezeka pakati pa anthu amene ali asilikali (Art. 332-336).
2. Khalani mu ankhondo (vv. 337-339).
3. Ndalama ya chuma (Art. 346-348).
4. Anakhumudwitsa msonkhano wapadera (340-345).
5. Ntchito ya asilikali chikhalidwe luso (349-352).

mbali zina za chinthu

Mu formulations ena kumasonyeza makhalidwe ndi umene anamvetsa formations osiyana chuma, chifukwa kaya ulemu umene ndondomeko apadera okhazikitsidwa usilikali ubwenzi. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka kunyamula zida, zida, zida, zida za nyukiliya, mabomba ndi zinthu zina zinthu zimene ngozi chodziwa kuti ena.

Cholinga cha

Iwo umaonekera mawonetseredwe kunja makhalidwe owopsa kuti infringes pa dongosolo la ndime ya usilikali (chitetezo nkhondo). Mbaliyi mbali ambiri nyimbo zonse: kuchita causality, zotsatira, nthawi, njira, chida malo njira zina. Khalidwe cholinga mbali kuukira pa chitetezo asilikali ali kulunjika ena. Ndi chifukwa cha chinthu mwachindunji khalidwe n'kosaloleka. Monga mbali zofunikira mu gawo lirilonse la mlandu nkhondo amachita mchitidwe. Kumafuna kanthu kapena sakuchita, nthawi zonse amaimira kuphwanya malamulo kukhala mu ankhondo, anauyamba malangizo zogwirizana.

zotsatira

angalankhulire ikukhudza ambiri analakwira chitetezo. mavuto mu formulations ngati wapadera. khalidwe lawo Amayesetsanso malinga ndi makhalidwe a chinthu milandu kuti kungapondereze pa malamulo a utumiki kapena maphunziro chindapusa. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, monga:

• The kufooka kwa nkhondowo wokonzeka mayunitsi.
• Kulephera kugwira ntchito. Nawonso, monga choncho mwina nkhondowo kapena maphunziro nkhondo.

Zamkatimu kuopseza anthu mavuto mu formulations amenewa:

1. Thupi. Izo zili kuwononga thanzi ndi kukana kwa atumiki a kukakamiza kapena kuswa ntchito.
2. Katundu. Zimenezi zili kuwononga / chiwonongeko cha chuma chogwirika mu wagawo ndi.
3. Akhazikitsidwe. Ndi Mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa ntchito zankhondo pa kuchizemba malamulo kuphedwa.
4. Moral. Zimenezi anasonyeza manyazi a ulemu ndi mwayi wotumikira pa kujambula iye achipongwe.

Mbali yeniyeni nyimbo ziri mu Dec. 33 - Kukhalapo zoipa gulu. Choncho kumachitika mosaganizira malangizo ake ngati kanthu lingaliro. mulandu uliwonse ndi kukhazikika chokana usilikali nthawi zonse umawononga malamulo bungwe la chitetezo asilikali.

ubwenzi causal

Iwo amachita ngati mbali kuvomerezedwa zochita ndi zikuchokera zakuthupi. Ubale causal amakhala ndi zinthu wamba wamba kwa formulations onse. Mu zinthu funso, kufanizira ndi kuphwanya dongosolo lapadera, ubale causal ali ndi peculiarities. Iwo amayamba ndi umoyo malamulo, tikupanga ndi Mwina chikhalidwe mu formulations izi. Ofunika mu gulu ndi: malo, mafashoni, ndalama, nthawi, mfuti, chilengedwe ndi zina ndi mavuto upandu chidaperekedwa.

Anthu ulemu umene chilango

Malinga Art. 331 monga nzika akhoza kuchita asilikali amene ali asilikali pa mgwirizano kapena pamtima, komanso nzika otsalafe, m'nthawi ya usilikali. Munthu imene chilango zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe ambiri (zaka ndi wabwinobwino) kale muyezo wapadera. Izi makamaka monga kukhudzana mwachindunji kwa malipiro kapena utumiki pa nthawi ya upandu. N'kofunika kudziŵa osiyanasiyana anthu amene chilango applicable pansi nkhani Ch. 33, limanenedwa ngati koyamba ndi womaliza mphindi.

Nzika kukhala mu malo a kudutsa chindapusa

Malinga Art. 2 Chilamulo malamulo udindo wa servicemen, anthu otere kukhala m'gulu la asilikali m'njira ndipo nthawi zotchulidwa malamulo. Choncho, zinthu zina, anthu awa akhoza kuwakhaulitsa chifukwa cha makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro amachita formulations zafotokozeredwa Dec. 33. kuyimbidwa kwa anthu awa ikuchitika ndi zoletsa zina. Iwo amayamba ndi wokhutira zenizeni za malamulo a Chapter. 33, limatchula za mthupi mwawo, mbali ya malipiro ndimeyi.

munthu wapadera

Mu ena formulations milandu nkhondo monga nzika sinabweretse kwa onse, koma siyana yekha ena antchito. Mwachitsanzo, zafotokozedwa mu luso. 332-334. Malinga ndi nkhani, mutu wa encroachments pa dongosolo la subordination mutuluka wantchito amene ali pa ubwenzi wamng'ono ndi wovulalayo (akulu). The nyimbo zokhudza kuphwanya dongosolo la chilango cha ntchito yapadera, ndi yoimba zitha kukhala nzika, zomwe zili m'gulu la zovala zoyenera pa malamulo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

Anthu amene simuli bwalo la nzika za milandu ankhondo (wamba) Angagwiritsidwenso nawo ntchito yawo pamodzi ndi antchito. Zikatero, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chilango kwa okonza, instigators, amathandiza nkhani zogwirizana wa Chapter. 33. anati anthu angapange zinthu monga Co-executors milandu asilikali.

vinyo

Ndipamene mbali ya zotengera malingaliridwe milandu ndi chitetezo asilikali. Mu nyimbo izi vinyo amasonyeza zimene anachita ndi zotsatira zake zimene zimabweretsa. The wolakwa mwanjira ina (malingana ndi mawonekedwe) akunena osati kuti makhalidwe oipa ndipo zotsatira zomwe uka chifukwa kanthu ake. Iye nawo mchitidwewo, imagwiritsidwa kuphwanya dongosolo, chimene mukutumikira mu Mphamvu ya onyamula, komanso zotsatira za zimene zili kuwonongeka kwa nkhondowo imapanga mayunitsi, chitetezo cha boma.

Mafotokozedwe mfundo

Pa mlingo malamulo atathana matanthauzo kiyi ntchito Dec. 33. Makamaka, Chilamulo Federal № 53 monga asirikali amazindikira nzika yachilendo, kuphatikizapo (zina) kuti kuwonjezera yolembedwa usilikali ndipo maziko yaufulu (malinga ndi mgwirizano). Cha kufunika othandiza Chilamulo Federal nambala 58. anapeza kuti usilikali ndi katswiri ntchito ya utumiki chikhalidwe wene akukhala mu posts asilikali a nkhondo, asilikali ena, mayunitsi ndi matupi udindo kugwiritsa ntchito za chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha boma wapadera. Chiyambi ndi mapeto a nthawi akufotokozera Chilamulo Federal nambala 53. mlandu akhoza kukhala munthu aliyense amene anakwaniritsa utumiki, malinga kulakwa udaperekedwa pa ndime ake, ndipo malamulo a zofooka Sichinatsitsidwe anatsirizika.