"Asparkam": ntchito ndi malongosoledwe a mankhwala

Kukonzekera "Asparkam" ndi antiarrhythmic, diuretic mankhwala, anafuna komanso kubwezeretsa electrolyte vutoli. The medicament lili mu kapangidwe kake ndi potaziyamu ndi magnesium mulingo ofanana, i.e. anthu zinthu zimene zili zofunika njira zonse kagayidwe kachakudya.

Komanso amatanthauza "Asparkam" ntchito ndi masewera. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zake pa thupi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha luso anthu thupi. Mwachitsanzo, "Asparkam" mu ojambula ndi chofunikira kuchita kuti achepetse thupi. Nawonso ankafuna maphunziro mu nyengo yotentha. Izi mankhwala kumathandiza yatsoka mwadzidzidzi khunyu, monga kumawonjezera zili K ayoni ndi MG muchipindachi, ndipo compensates kwa asidi akusowa aspartic kwambiri Iyamba phosphorylation zobwera chifukwa cha okosijeni ndi patsogolo mapangidwe ATP. Mankhwala kwambiri kumawonjezera kamvekedwe ka mwamtheradi onse minofu chigoba ndi optimizes ndi motility wa mundawo m'mimba (chifukwa mpumulo wa acetylcholine kumasulidwa).

Kulakwila Polankhula K +, monga ulamuliro, kumabweretsa kusintha mu excitability njira mitsempha choncho minofu. Zikwanire kayendedwe ka ayoni kupitiriza masinthidwe amtundu lalikulu kwambiri la K + H \ H madzi Kakhungu. Pa mlingo m'malo ka K + kumawonjezera lumen wa mitsempha inatsekeratu, ndi lalikulu - ukuning'a. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala ali oipa chronotropic kanthu BATM ndipo pa mlingo waukulu ndi mavuto dromo- inotropic ndi kanthu diuretic ali srednevyrazhennym.

Mg wa 2+ - ndicho cofactor 300 enzymatic zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, umene uli nawo ndalama mphamvu.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu za chiphunzitso ichi ndi kukhala wochitachita mu muyezo wa electrolytes, ndi ayoni kusuntha, Kakhungu permeability ndi neuromuscular excitability.

Mg wa 2+ ali m'gulu kapangidwe ka DNA ndi kulowerera RNA kaphatikizidwe, mbuye unit wa chibadwa, kukula kwa maselo pa magawano selo.

Izi mankhwala "Asparkam" ntchito siisonyeza pamwamba ake. Iwo normalizes owonjezera catecholamine kutulutsidwa mu mavuto, ndi zotheka zina lipolysis zokolola ufulu mafuta zidulo.

Pakati mankhwala "Asparkam" ntchito n'kotheka, milandu kwapadera, chifukwa choti ingestion ndi pakati koma anafotokoza. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi, asanadye bwino kufunsa dokotala.

Mankhwala "Asparkam" ali contraindications kugwiritsa ntchito yaing'ono, ndi mtundu uliwonse kulephera aimpso ndi hyperkalemia.

Taganizirani mavuto amene mankhwala nacho. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka nseru, kusapeza kumachitika pang'ono woyaka kumverera mu dera epigastric. zopambana izi ndi zolimba kwambiri, ngati njira zochepetsera mlingo.

Mlingo ndi njira ya ntchito "Asparkama" motere: mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga, kulowetsedwa kapena mwa chipangizo wapadera metering mogwirizana ndi "adzapatsa".

Pakuti mtsempha kulowetsedwa wa mankhwala, amene ali 1-2 ml ya ampoules 10 kapena 2-4 ampoules 5 ml, kuchepetsedwa ndi 200 ml phys. njira kapena 5% D-shuga p.

Kutalika kwa chithandizo "Asparkam" mankhwala (ntchito popanda kupuma a) anatsimikiza potsatira dokotala nawo. Koma monga ulamuliro, nthawi imeneyi si upambana masiku khumi.

Tiyenera kulankhula za zotsatira zotheka wa mankhwala ambiri osokoneza bongo. Pamene kwambiri mofulumira makonzedwe mtsempha wa mankhwala kapena mankhwala pamene kutumikiridwa pa mlingo waukulu, angathe hyperkalemia ndi hypermagnesemia. Umaonekanso reddening choopsa cha khungu, ludzu, kuthamanga otsika magazi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khunyu.

Zikatero, pempho opempha chithandizo kuchipatala. Childs, mwamsanga kashiamu gluconate njira umayamba kaya mankhwala enaake kashiamu 10% pa mlingo wa 10-40 ml ya (malingana mlingo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwamphamvu), zikuchitidwa matenda kupuma ndi hemodynamics zina zofunika symptomatic mankhwala.