Astana anthu: mphamvu, anthu ndi mitundu zikuchokera

Mu 1997 panali wachitatu mu mbiri ya kutengerapo Kazakhstan ya likulu. Ku Almaty kuti Akmola izo anagwidwa. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mzinda analandira dzina latsopano - Astana. Chiwerengero cha likulu la Kazakhstan mu 2016 anafika miliyoni. Tsopano akukhala mu mzinda? Ndipo ngati anthu Astana zasintha pa zaka zonsezi?

Astana ndi zochititsa

Likulu la dziko lalikulu boma Central Asia ili pa magombe a Ishim mtsinje pakati pa Chikazaki steppe Agiriki ndi atazunguliridwa ndi nyanja zambiri mchere. Kazakhs anayala mzinda 1830 kuti kudziteteza ku matenda Khanate aukali wa Kokand. An tsiku lofunika mu mbiri ya likulu tsogolo la Kazakhstan inayamba mu 1961, pamene Nikita Khrushchev ananena mzinda "yaikulu chitukuko cha dziko namwali."

Modern Astana - ndi chidwi ndi siinaululidwe mzinda, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakale, zipilala ndi nyumba zachilendo. Mwa njira, likulu la Kazakhstan - yekha pambuyo Soviet danga, dongosolo zoyendera amaperekedwa yekha ndi mabasi. Trolley mabasi, palibe trams kapena mobisa pano. A basi mzinda Astana zambiri sangathe kulimbana ndi matauni magalimoto anthu.

Chiwerengero cha Astana - miliyoni 1 anthu. likulu agawidwa Mtsinje Ishim m'zigawo ziwiri. Ndipo lamanja ndi lamanzere gombe la mzinda ndi ukasintha osiyana Chrixitu. M'mphepete kumanzere chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mabungwe a boma, ritelo ndi malo ofesi. Yomanga kuno ndi ochepa kwambiri. Banki lamanja la likulu M'malo mwake, ankaimira dera wandiweyani zogona. Choona chidwi n'chakuti m'nyengo yozizira kutentha pa gombe lamanja la angapo madigiri pamwamba.

Astana anthu ndi mphamvu zake. The chododometsa 2016

Mu mbiri ya mzinda ndi zochitika osachepera awiri chosaiwalika kuti ankapita mofulumira anthu. The choyamba - mndandanda wa miyeso boma pa chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali, imene inali kuchitidwa mu zaka 60 za zaka mazana makumi awiri. Nkhani yaikulu yachiwiri anali kulanda likulu apa mu mochedwa 1990s. Choncho pa nthawi zaka khumi (1998 kufika 2008) anthu a Astana chawonjezeka ndi kuposa kawiri!

Kumayambiriro a 2016 chiwerengero anthu 875.000 ku likulu la Kazakhstan. Komabe, pa July 4 chaka chomwecho, makonsolo kuuzidwa za kubadwa mamiliyoni okhala Astana. Nanga tingazifotokoze bwanji amenewa mosayembekezereka zaziwerengero uyenderere? Kodi kuti anthu Astana mu miyezi sikisi okha chawonjezeka ndi anthu 125 zikwi?

Mlandu izo - mfundo yogwira boma pa legalization katundu ndi boma la chuma. Chifukwa cha - mu 2016 ku likulu mayina 60 zikwi kale "suona" antchito anapulumutsidwa. Komanso mu March dziko unachitikira chisankho aphungu, omwe anenedwa podomovoy kulambalala onse okhala mumzindawo.

Akatswiri ukuonetsa kuti pofika mu 2020 anthu a Astana akhoza adzauka anthu 1.2 miliyoni. Koma pulezidenti m'dzikoli, Nursultan Nazarbayev, akuganizira ananena kuti 2050 adzakhala anthu 3 miliyoni ku likulu la bomali.

mfundo zina za anthu Astana

Kalembera otsiriza, anachititsa mu 2009, anasonyeza kuti 64% ya anthu a Astana si anthu ake mbadwa. Kwenikweni ndi - anthu ochokera madera ena m'chigawo cha Kazakhstan (makamaka Akmola, South Kazakhstan ndi Karaganda oblasts).

Avereji ya ukwati Astana okhala - zaka 25,3 akazi ndi zaka 27,5 kwa amuna. Komabe, atatu mwa khumi mabanja pa ziwerengero kupala chilekano m'tsogolo.

zikuchokera National wa anthu Astana si zokongola. Wamphamvu mitundu gulu mumzinda ndi Kazakhs (za 69%). Pambuyo pawo panali Russian, lomwe ndi 21%. Dziko, chiwerengero cha imene Astana peresenti kuposa wina, izi - ndi Ukrainians, Chitata, Germany ndi Uzbeks. Komanso mu mzinda ndi gulu ndithu zochuluka Korea amene anali pano mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza nthawi kuwasamutsa misa Stalinist.