Likulu la Kazakhstan - Astana

Astana - likulu la Kazakhstan kuyambira chaka cha 1997. Iye ndi womaliza dziko, chifukwa idamangidwa yekha mu 1827. Likulu la Kazakhstan, dzina lake Akmola mpaka 1998, kukula ndi kusinthika pamaso pathu pomwe, kuganizira mphamvu chitukuko cha dziko. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ambiri zachilendo anaonekera Astana zitsanzo za zomangamanga ndi zokopa.

Mu 1999, UNESCO kupereka Astana mutu "City wa Mtendere", ndipo kuyambira 2000 iye mtsikanayu Assembly la International wa Capitals ndi Cities. Pang'onopang'ono, mzindawo unakhala yofunika chuma, chikhalidwe, malonda ndi alendo kopita, ndipo kusintha zimenezi sizingathetsedwe munayiwala.

Achikulire okhala ndi ankamangidwanso, ndipo atsopano kukula pa mlingo zodabwitsa. List zokopa za Astana lonse ndipo popanda chiwongoladzanja. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro cha mzinda ndi nsanja "Baiterek" ataliatali pa mamita 105. Pa mamita 97 (chithunzi ichi si mwangozi - ndi chaka likulu zinamulimbikitsa Astana) ndi zi- sitimayo, omwe amapereka view wokongola wa panorama wa mzinda ndi m'madera. Komanso, mpira amaveka korona nsanja, kusintha mtundu malingana mbali ya zochitika za dzuwa, ndipo nthawi zina amamva ngati pafupifupi akuyandama mu mlengalenga.

Kalembedwe mapulani a Astana mwapadera, izo Chili mbali ya zikhalidwe European ndi Asia, ndi mtundu wa "maphatikizidwe".

Kale, likulu la Kazakhstan amalandira ambiri misonkhano, misonkhano ndi maonekedwe, kulola akuluakulu ndi kukhala omasuka ku mwachilungamo nkhanza nyengo Chikazaki.

Almaty - likulu loyambirira la Kazakhstan kuyambira kugwa kwa USSR - tsopano umabala mutu wa "likulu kum'mwera", pamene Astana imatengedwa likulu la kumpoto. Yotsirizira nthawi zambiri umatchedwanso "mnyamata". Mwa njira, pamene likulu Kazastana, pamene kunali mbali ya USSR, anali Orenburg, omwe tsopano ali mbali ya ku Russia komanso umodzi wa mizinda yayikulu kumalire ndi Republic of Kazakhstan.

Astana ndi kuyembekeza osati nzika za Kazakhstan, koma anthu a m'mayiko wochezeka posachedwapa adzakhala limodzi malo dziko kutsogolera kukopeka, ndi preconditions ichi kale. Likulu la Kazakhstan, chaka ndi chaka Ikusonyezanso umatha ndi kuthekera kwa dziko lonse ndi chachikulu: mumzinda ukufanizidwa ndi makampani ku mafakitale monga makina ulimi, processing chakudya, processing wa ulimi, komanso gawo mphamvu zoyendera ndipo, ndithudi, pang'onopang'ono kukula gawo utumiki.

Kale, likulu la Kazakhstan kwachititsa alendo ambiri, chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu zamasewela kuthekera (mu ambiri zakale, tambirimbiri masewera, m'mapaki, zachilendo ndi zitsanzo chosiyana a zomangamanga). Achinyamata adzayandikira ndodo usiku ndi mipiringidzo mumzindawo. Iwo zonse ikumangidwa ndi kutsegula maofesi atsopano ndi nyumba. Posachedwa Astana amangokhala sadziwa!

Ambiri mlongo mizinda ya Astana, kuphatikizapo, ndi njira, palinso Moscow mwina ofunika kutenga chitsanzo cha mnyamata, koma zingamuthandize kwambiri likulu, pambuyo pa zonse, tiyenera kupita.