Otembenuza Audi (Audi): mndandanda, ndondomeko, zithunzi ndi ndemanga za zitsanzo

Kutembenuka kwa Audi ndi magalimoto abwino, odalirika komanso otchuka. Mwachidziwitso, wopanga uyu sanapange makina ambiri otseguka monga Ferrari kapena Lamborghini akudera nkhawa, mwachitsanzo. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo sanadziwidwe. Ngati lingaliroli liripo, ndiloyenera kulikana, popeza kudandaula kwa Germany kuli ndi magalimoto ambiri otchuka ndi otseguka pamwamba.

Galimoto yochokera ku "nineties": kukonza ndi mkati

Kutembenuka kwa Audi kunayamba kupanga kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi. Ndipo galimoto yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imakhala yotseguka kwambiri ndi Audi 80. Zoona, ku Russia motero galimotoyo ndi yosawerengeka. Nthawi zambiri timapeza magalimoto oyendetsa sitimayi ndi magalimoto omwe ali ndi ma 80. Koma "Audi 80" ndi chikhomo, chomwe ndi chosowa m'dziko lathu.

Galimotoyi ili ndi mapangidwe okhwimitsa komanso okonzedwa, ndi osavuta kupeza. Mbali yake ya chikhalidwe ndi aluminiyumu chimango cha mphepo. Ndipo, ndithudi, mizere yolimba yolumikiza.

Nyumba zimamenyana ndi zomaliza. Ngati mukukumbukira kuti galimotoyo inapangidwa zaka za m'ma 90, ndiye aliyense amazindikira: galimoto imeneyi imayeneradi kuyang'anitsitsa. Kuwonekera kumakopa chilakolako cha mchere wonyezimira. Makhadi a chitseko ndi pansi pa mphukira kutsogolo zikuwonekera ndi chikopa chakuda, chokongoletsedwa ndi mtundu woyera. Olemba pulasitiki anaganiza zokonkha pamwamba pa torpedo basi. Mpando ndi mutu wosiyana. Zipando zili ndi zotetezera, ndipo zimapangidwa ndi zikopa zenizeni.

Zizindikiro

Audi 80 "yotembenuzidwa" inaperekedwa m'zinenero zisanu ndi zitatu. Aliyense adali ndi zida zake. Chitsanzo champhamvu kwambiri ndi injini ya 174-horsepower 2.8-lita. Panali mabaibulo awiriwa - ndi injini MT ndi AT. Yoyamba mwa izi inali yowonjezera ndalama, popeza idadya 10,8 malita a mafuta mumtundu wosakanikirana ndikufulumira kufika makilomita 100 / h mu masekondi 9.8. Kuthamanga kwake kwakukulu kunali 218 km / h. Mapulogalamu a injini AT adadya 12 malita a mafuta ndikufulumizitsa ku "mazana" mu masekondi 11.1. Kuthamanga kwake kwakukulu kunali 215 km / h.

Panalinso Mabaibulo awiri ndi injini 150-horsepower 2.6-lita. Iwo anaima pamalo achiwiri mu mphamvu. Ndipo zina zowonjezereka zinaperekedwa ndi injini ya 115, 90 ndi 125 horsepower. Chuma chambiri chinali chachiwiri chomwe chinatchulidwa. Ndipo n'zomveka chifukwa chake, chifukwa 1,9-liter 90-hp TDI MT idadya 5.6 malita a mafuta pokhapokha.

Mwachidziwikire, panali chisankho, ndipo panali wogula kwa aliyense wotembenuzidwa.

Anamasulidwa 2002-2005

Panali nthawi imeneyi kuti galimoto inapangidwa, monga Audi A4. Anthu otembenuka mtima mwamsanga anayamba kutchuka. Makamaka chitsanzo 8H. Anali ndi injini ya 3-lita ya mtundu wa 5V V6 pansi pa nyumba. Ndipo idayendetsedwa ndi makina 6 "makina". Iyo inali injini yamphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu za akavalo 220. Ndipo liwiro lapamwamba lomwe galimotoyo linafika linali 243 km / h. Kwa "mazana", mwa njira, iyo inafalitsidwa mu masekondi 7.8 okha. Kwa makilomita 100, 13.9 malita a mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumzindawu, 7.4 pamsewu waukulu.

Galimoto iyi inali ndi chirichonse chodziwika. ABS, EBD, BAS, ESC, ASR - onse opanga machitidwewa omangidwa m'galimoto. Ma airbags am'mbali ndi pambali, makatani - anayikanso.

Kuzimitsa pakati, mawindo amphamvu, kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka ndege, kutentha kwa mpweya, kutentha kwa mpweya, chigawo cha 2, "kuyang'ana kwa mkati, kukonzanso mpando, kukonzekera khungu, kompyutini ndizochepa chabe zomwe zomwe Audi's cabriolets angathenso nazo !! !! Ndipo chifukwa cha kudalirika, mphamvu ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zomwe galimotoyi inakhala yotchuka.

Chilendo cha 2010s

Zaka zisanu zapitazo, galimoto yatsopano yochokera ku Germany inkaperekedwa kwa okonda magalimoto. Inadziwika kuti "Audi A5". Chipinda chojambulacho chinapangika bwino - ndi zovuta kutsutsana nazo. Kuphatikiza apo, zachilendozi zinalandira zigawo zogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi.

Zapangidwe ndi zabwino. Izi zikhoza kuwonedwa poyang'ana pa chithunzi choperekedwa pamwambapa. Magalimoto ali ndi nsalu yotchinga, monga makina onse otseguka. Denga limatseguka mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu, ndipo zimapinda mu 17. Kuwongolera mothamanga ndizoyenera. Koma ngati mungasankhe, mukhoza kuitanitsa chomwe chimatchedwanso pamwamba.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, pakhoma, "denga" la nsaluyo ili ndi malo ochepa kwambiri. Ndipo voliyumu ya thunthu ndikukhalabe 320-lita. Chimene sichiri chochepa kwa gig.

Zojambula Zamakono

Zitsanzo zonse za A5 zimadziwika ndi makhalidwe amphamvu. "Audi" yotembenuka m'magazini ino akhoza kudzitama ndi injini zamphamvu. Ofooka kwambiri (ngati munganene choncho) ndi 1.8 TFSI MT ndi 1.8 TFSI CVT. Mitundu yonseyi imapanga mahatchi 177. Yoyamba ndiyoyambilira kufika 222 km / h, ndipo yachiwiri - kufika 213 km / h. Kuthamanga kwina kwa makilomita 100 a galimotoyo, yokhala ndi injini ya 1.8 TFSI MT, imatenga masekondi 0.2 osachepera. Mtengo umasiyana ndi ruble 70,000.

Pakati pa chiwerengero cha mphamvu ndi zitsanzo monga 2.0 TFSI MT, 2.0 TFSI CVT ndi 2.0 TFSI quattro AMT. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu imodzimodzi ya injini ndi mphamvu - 2 malita ndi 230 mphamvu ya akavalo. Kuthamanga kokha, kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi kuthamanga kumasiyana. Koma osati zambiri. Ulendo wawo waukulu ndi 245, 235 ndi 240 km / h. Mwachangu. Kuvala zovala zamphindi kumasiyananso ndi masekondi 0.2.

Ndipo, potsiriza, matembenuzidwe amphamvu kwambiri. Izi 3.0 TDI quattro AMT ndi 3.0 TFSI quattro AMT, 245 ndi 272 amphamvu okwera pamahatchi. Zimathandizira kufika makilomita 100 / h mu masekondi 6.3 okha. Ndalama zokha za TDI ndi 5.9 malita pa kilomita 100, pomwe TFSI ndi 8.5 malita.

A3

Kutuluka kwa galimotoyi kunali kulandiridwa kwa ambiri mafani a magalimoto otseguka. Monga maziko a zachilendo anatengedwa sedan "Audi A3", ndipo osati hatchback, yomwe inkachitidwa kale. Mwa njira, chisankho cholungamitsidwa. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi chomwe chawonjezera kuunika kwa kumbuyo ndi kulemera kwake kwa thunthu.

Pali magulu okwana 9 osiyana pa mtengo wa 1 630 000 ndi mpaka 1,999,000 rubles. Pali mitundu itatu yokhala ndi injini ya 1.4-liter 125-horsepower, yomwe iliyonse ili ndi "robot" yowonjezera 7. Mosakayikira, izo ziri mu mtundu uliwonse wa chitsanzo ichi. Zoonadi, wogula angapereke magawo 6 "makina". Mitundu 6 pa 9 ndiyoyendetsa galimoto. Ndipo ena atatu angadzitamande galimoto yonse. Mwa njirayi, magetsi 6 otsala a galimoto "Audi A3" ali ndi liwu lofanana (1.8 malita) ndi mphamvu (180 hp). Kusiyana kwina kuli mu zipangizo.

Anthu omwe amayendetsa galimotoyi, atsimikizireni: ngati mukufuna kukhala mwini wa galimoto yowala, yowonongeka, ndiye kuti A3 idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Icho ndi champhamvu, mofulumira, chodalirika, chabwino komanso chachikulu. Palibe zodandaula za ntchito ndi kasamalidwe. Makina awa sangabweretse mavuto ndi zovuta zina.

R8

Galimotoyi imakhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira za mtengo wa 2012 kuyambira 6,295,000 mpaka 7,380,000 rubles. Mitengo ndi yayikulu, koma makinawa ndi ofunika.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani zosinthika kwambiri, V10 5.2 FSI 5.2 AMT. Pansi pa galimotoyi pali injini ya 525-hp injini. "Audi R8" - ndi cabrio yomwe imafulumizitsa kufika pa zana pansi pa mphindi 4. Mphamvu yake yamagetsi imayendetsedwa ndi bokosi loyendetsa galimoto lofulumira kwambiri. Kumbuyo ndi kuyimitsa kasupe wodziimira, komanso kutsogolo. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumene makinawa angakhoze kufika ndi 311 makilomita pa ora. Galimotoyo ndi yamtengo wapatali - pa mtengo wapachiyambi, komanso pokonza ndi ntchito. Amatha malita 20.5 a mafuta pa makilomita 100 "amtunda". Pa msewu waukulu, kumwa mowa kwambiri - 9.2 malita. Mu njira yosakanikirana chizindikiro ichi chikufanana ndi 13.3 malita.

Ngakhale kuti chitsanzo ichi ndicho champhamvu kwambiri, ena onse sangatchedwe ofooka. Malire awo othamanga ndi osachepera 300 km / h. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya ndalama ndi V8 4.2 FSI 4.2 AMT. Mtengo uwu umadya pafupifupi malita 19.5 mu mzinda.

Anthu omwe ali ndi galimotoyi amanena kuti ngakhale sedan yamtengo wapatali komanso yamphamvu imakhala yosavuta pambuyo pa gig. Ndipo komabe, ngati mukufuna adrenaline, muyenera kuyesa mwakhama kuti mupeze wotsutsa - pa mphamvu za galimotoyi anthu ochepa angapitirire.

Roadster, yochititsa chidwi

Imeneyi ndi momwe galimoto ikufotokozeredwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi Audi TT. Chojambulachi ndi choyenera kutamandidwa kwambiri. Makamaka mbadwo wake wotsiriza.

Muyeso yoyenera, galimotoyo ili ndi denga, lomwe liyenera kupangidwa pamanja. Ntchito yomangika imaperekedwa kwa ndalama zina. Magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi amapanga pamwamba m'masekondi 12 okha. Zosangalatsa kuti mukhoza kuchepetsa ndi kuzikweza ngakhale mofulumira, chinthu chachikulu ndichoti muvi wa mpikisano siwukwera pamwamba pa 50 km / h. Komabe, ngati woyendetsa galimotoyo akupeza makilomita oposa 120 / h, ndiye kuti pulogalamuyo imachokera. Olemba a Audi amanena kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto azikhala bwino.

Pali mabaibulo anayi oyendetsa magudumu. Koma amaperekedwa kokha pamodzi ndi injini ya 2-lita 211 -pamwamba injini. Mwa njira, pakadalibe makope a 160 malita. Ndi. - iyi ndi 1.8 TFSI. Imapereka "robot" yowonjezera 7. Chitsanzo ndi motokoto kwa malita 211. Ndi. Ali ndi makasitomala 6.

Mungathe kuyankhula nthawi zonse za magalimoto otseguka kuchokera ku nkhaŵa "Audi" komanso za maonekedwe awo, omwe ali ambiri. Wina akhoza kunena molimba mtima: makina awa alibe chifukwa chowoneka kuti ndi odalirika komanso ofunika. Iwo anagonjetsa mitima ya zikwi makumi ambiri, choncho ngati mukufuna kuti mukhale wodabwitsa kwambiri, muyenera kusankha chitsanzo cha "Audi".