Astana - International Airport: history, udindo panopa ndi chiyembekezo

Kazakhstan ali ndi yaikulu ndi dongosolo zoyendera mawu a malo, yolumikiza Europe ndi Asia ndi US. Achiwiri kukula mu dziko ndi ndege mayiko a Astana. Kenako, limafotokoza mbiri, zoikamo yake yamakono ndi malingaliro.

nkhani

Ndege Astana anabwera mu 1930 pamene icho chinali kutchedwa Akmola. Ndege m'gulu apakati msewu wonyamukira ndege kumunda, siteshoni anagonjera nyumba ya zipinda 8, ndi Saman maslogreyku, zipinda ziwiri malo madalaivala, chapansi benzohranilische. Mzinda footpath ake kugwirizana ndi nthunzi. Pa nthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi ndege chinatsekedwa.

Ndi kuthetsa woyamba womwe unakhazikitsidwa flights zonse Astana anakhala Semey (Semipalatinsk ndiye) chaka chamawa. Ophimba anachita ndege K-5, P-5, K-4, kulima-5, P-2.

Kuyambira 1946 kumeneko anayamba kalekale zochokera PO-2 Karaganda ndege. Pa mfundo imeneyi, patatha zaka 2 atatu mayunitsi anapanga analemba PO-2 akatswiri m'gulu Karaganda Squadron.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, kwambiri bwino zida ndi anawonjezera ndege: Chifinishi nyumba yomangidwa pa siteshoni, garaja ndi 3 zidina nyumba. chiwerengero cha ogwira kuchuluka kwa anthu 40 mpaka 50. Tinayamba kutenga ndege katundu Li-2.

Mu 1951, msewu wonyamukira ndege yaitali ndipo anayamba kukabzala munda wa IL-12 ndi IL 14. Mu 1954 iye anapanga squadron, ndi paki wodzilemekeza AN-2 ndi Yak-12. Kuyambira 1956 iye anayamba ntchito kuzungulira koloko, ndipo Akmola ophatikizana squadron analengedwa. Mu 1959, kwambiri adakula pamwamba mzere maukonde mkubwela kwa ndege AN-2. Chaka chotsatira, ndege chapeza Maphunziro 3.

Mu 1961 iye analandira ndege yoyamba Li-2. Mu 1963, anayamba ntchito ya ndege yatsopano m'malo dzina ndi mzinda kuti Akmola. Mu 1969 panali ndithu kuchuluka magalimoto buku, ndi kukodzedwa kupeza mayendedwe maukonde AN-24.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1975, anayamba zouluka kuthawa Alma-Ata kudzera Tselinograd (Astana) kwa Moscow ndi kubwerera ku TR 154.

Chofunika kwambiri chinali chakuti udindo wa likulu, m'malo Alma-Ata anapeza Akmola (Astana). International Airport ndiye ankamangidwanso: kuchuluka msewu wonyamukira ndege, thewera, taxiways, m'malo wailesi navigation ndi kuyatsa zipangizo, ankamangidwanso osatha, anamanga nyumba VIP.

Kuyambira mu 2002, kukonzanso wina anatengedwera kunja ndi 2005, kuphatikizapo chilengedwe cha watsopano osachiritsika anthu.

Kuyambira 2013 Astana International Airport ndi ntchito ndi mayunitsi Kazakhstan Temir Zholy ndege Management Group. Tsopano opangidwa kukhazikitsanso ake.

zikuchitika

JSC "International Airport Astana" ndi wachiwiri dziko la ndege zoweta pambuyo Alma-Ata. Iwo ali msewu wonyamukira ndege imodzi, ndege amatha kutenga chilichonse. Kazakhstan amakhala ndi chaka kuwonjezeka zonyamula zolowa zoyendera mpweya, kuphatikizapo Astana. The ndege m'mayiko anafikira mu 2015, chizindikiro ichi ndi 3.4 miliyoni anthu. Chiwerengero cha maulendo 40. patsiku. mphamvu matulukidwe ndi anthu 750 ndi matani 600 Katundu paola. ndege akutumikira 14 ndege ndipo amapereka maulalo malo onse dera Kazakhstan, komanso m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya dziko.

mavuto

Ndege Management Gulu kupereka ulamuliro pa angapo ndege Kazakhstan anachita kuphunzira chikhalidwe chawo ndi ntchito zomangira wotsatira. Zakhala kuphunzira ndi JSC "International Airport Astana". Mlendo alendo, atolankhani ndi Akim, Adilbek Dzhaksybekov umboni za nkhani monga queues yaitali pa ulamuliro pasipoti, wosakhazikika ntchito pulogalamu, ndi kukwera mtengo, chosadziwa m'zinenero ogwira ena ndi zina zotero. Makamaka yovuta zimaonekera pa nkhani ya chakuti mu 2017 mu Kazakhstan udzachitike Expo. Wu ndi Astana. International Airport Choncho, azitenga ambiri alendo ake. Izi kuonjezera buku la magalimoto galimotolo amene kale zikumuvuta.

kukhazikitsanso

Pamaziko a imeneyi yakhala anayamba kale akuyendera pa ntchito ya kukhazikitsanso "Astana" ndege. The ndege padziko lonse mu malo oyamba adzalandira osachiritsika latsopano, mphamvu amene adzakhala anthu 4 miliyoni chaka. Ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito zake wonse magalimoto zonyamula kawiri (kwa anthu 7 miliyoni pa chaka), ndi osachiritsika akale lidzasendera kuti flights zoweta. M'malo mwa dongosolo pasipoti ndi miyambo kulamulira kuti muyende mosavuta. Komanso, zakonzedwa luso la ntchito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ndege Management Gulu amagwirizana ndi atsogoleri adziko mu Dongosolo la ntchito m'sitimayo (Swiss Post) ndi kupereka pa bolodi mphamvu kotunga (Chipata Gourmet). Zikomo kuti izi zikhala bwino khalidwe la utumiki ndi chakudya mu ndege ndi ndegeyo. Kukuyenera kuchepetsa mitengo mu masitolo ndi malo omwera ndege. Komanso, anakonza bungwe galimoto ndiponso kusintha limasonyeza zoyendera ndi mzinda.

Pomaliza, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa malamulo a "kumwamba lotseguka", chifukwa chimene ndege zingawonjezere revenues ku ndege yachilendo utumiki kuti adzatha kuuluka popanda malamulo ndi approvals.

Komanso, timagwiritsa kuthekera kwa aviahaba Astana International.