Astigmatism: Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi kuchitira astigmatism kunyumba?

maso wathanzi ndi masomphenya zabwino - loto la munthu aliyense. Koma si wina aliyense akhoza kudzitama. Pafupifupi munthu aliyense ali ndi makamaka matenda diso. M'nkhani ino tikambirana matenda monga astigmatism: chimene icho chiri, mmene angakhalire ndi mmene kupeŵa.

astigmatism ndi chiyani?

Astigmatism ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe otchuka kuwonongeka zithunzi. Iwo angayambe osakaniza patali ndi patali zokha.

Ndi astigmatism, chinenero Latin angamasuliridwe kuti "palibe wofunika kwambiri."

M'diso wathanzi, disolo ndi diso ndi yosalala pamwamba pa dera a. Ngati muli astigmatism aliyense sphericity awo anagwiriridwa. Ndipamene kupindika mu madera osiyana.

Refractive mphamvu ya diso ndi osiyana mu malo osiyana, pamene kuwala kuwala kudutsa diso kotero, likukhalira olakwika. Gawo la fano akhoza kuyang'ana pa diso, mbali - isanayambe kapena itatha izo. Chithunzi komaliza, amene akuwona amakhala anangotengeka, molakwika.

Kukhala kosavuta kuona mmene fano adzayang'ana ndi astigmatism, angaonedwe pa chinyezimiro chake mu supuni chowulungika. Kuzungulira Choncho kupotoza amapezeka. Ndipo mmene tiyenera kuchitira astigmatism, tiona ina.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Kuti mudziwe mmene tiyenera kuchitira astigmatism, ndi woyamba kofunika kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa matenda.

Choncho, chifukwa chachikulu cha astigmatism - ndi mandala kapena diso mapindikidwe. Mu nkhani iyi, diso ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, nayang'ana chinachake ngati vwende, kuti ndi otukukira kunja pang'ono mbali imodzi. Kuwala cheza kudutsa ngodya yokhota wa diso kuganizira diso pa mfundo zingapo (a chiyenera mu umodzi). Choncho, fano limakhala amaona.

Komanso, astigmatism kumachitika ndi maziko a patali kapena patali zokha.

Zizindikiro za astigmatism

Musanayambe kuphunzira mmene angakhalire astigmatism akuluakulu, ndikofunika kudziwa zizindikiro za matendawo kuti asakhale Wolakwika posankha chithandizo.

Nthawi zambiri, astigmatism ndi akatengela apabanja. Choncho, zizindikiro zake angathe kuonedwa ngakhale mwana. Ana angadandaule diso kutopa, akhoza zonse squint, ikuimira imfa ya view, ndi katundu maso redden. Ngati makolo zindikirani zizindikiro mwana wanu, ndiye Akufunika kuti awaonetse dokotala kuti adziwe mmene angakhalire astigmatism ana.

Komanso, ana ayenera nthawi zonse zifunike ndi dokotala, ngati matenda amenewa ndi kholo chimodzi. Ngati ana astigmatism yatsala Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, pali chiopsezo cha masomphenya yafupika, amene sakhoza kukhala palibe kudzudzulidwa, mwachitsanzo chitukuko cha amblyopia. Choncho, n'kofunika mwamsanga onani masomphenya mwanayo pa dokotala, amene nkhani ya matenda amapereka malangizo omveka bwino mmene tiyenera kuchitira astigmatism ana.

Mwa zina za matendawa ndi monga izi:

1. The maphunziro a zinthu molakwika.
2. Pamaso pa masomphenya awiri , ngakhale pa ntchito yaing'ono thupi.
3. Zinthu malire chachilengulengu.
4. Pafupipafupi mutu.
5. Kuchuluka diso kutopa ngakhale pa katundu wochepa.

Pali nyengo zitatu astigmatism - ofooka, sing'anga kapena mkulu. Ndi nthawi ofooka, diso kuwonongeka si diopter kuposa wina. Pankhaniyi, pafupifupi munthu masomphenya chatsitsa ndi mankhwala si chofunika. Pa pakati ndi mkulu yaitali zofunika phukusi la madokotala.

Myopia ndi hyperopia - mabwenzi okhulupirika astigmatism. Monga ulamuliro, pamodzi ndi astigmatism anakumana chinthu chimodzi, koma nthawi zina zizindikiro za matenda onse.

yonse ya astigmatism

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti: "Kodi kuchitira astigmatism?" Koma mankhwala amasankhidwa maso katswiri aliyense payekha kwa wodwala aliyense, potengera mtundu wa matenda. matenda agawidwa mitundu zochokera pamaso patali kapena patali zokha aŵiri meridians waukulu wa diso.

Choncho, astigmatism ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Zambiri hyperopic. Ndi mtundu uwu wa chachikulu meridian anakantha hyperopia, ndipo chachiwiri m'chigawo yachibadwa (emmetropia).
2. Hyperopic zovuta. Pankhaniyi, mpaka sightedness m'maso onse meridians.
3. Zambiri myopic. Ndi mtundu uwu wa chachikulu meridian anakantha myopia, ndipo yachiwiri mu boma yachibadwa (emmetropia).
4. Myopic zovuta. Pankhaniyi, onse meridians - myopia.
5. Osokonezeka. Ndi mawonekedwe astigmatism mu meridians waukulu anati myopia ndi hyperopia.

mitundu ya astigmatism

Pofuna kudziwa mmene tiyenera kuchitira astigmatism, kuwonjezera mtundu wake, m'pofunika kudziwa mlingo. Ntchito izi pochiza matenda a maso tabo osiyanasiyana (0 mpaka 180 madigiri) ndi olamulira chachikulu cha matenda amene anatsimikiza kudzera.

Choncho, astigmatism angakhale mitundu itatu:

1. Direct - ndi meridian ofukula ali wamkulu refractive mphamvu. A mtima ndi mtundu wa matenda samazidziwa bwino ndi mzere umodzi. Mtundu amawapeza zambiri.
2. Chigamulocho - waukulu refractive mphamvu ya meridian yopingasa. Zikatero, munthu bwino amaona mizere yopingasa. Mtundu wa astigmatism amawapeza kawirikawiri, koma mu nkhani iyi masomphenya yafupika yamphamvu ndiponso imathamanga kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti munthu amakhala mu dziko vertically zochokera.
3. Astigmatism ndi nkhwangwa opendekera. Wodwala amaona zoipa, ndi yopingasa ndi ofukula mizere.

astigmatism

Ndipo potsiriza, muyezo wina ofunika kwambiri amene ayenera kuwaganizira musanaganize mmene tiyenera kuchitira astigmatism, ndi kukula kwa matendawa.

Choncho, ophthalmologists madigiri zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe astigmatism:

1. Ofooka digiri (mpaka 3 diopters). digiri Izi matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri, litha kuchizika ndi njira zonse zodziwika (magalasi, magalasi kukhudzana, Opaleshoni).
2. Mlingo avareji (3 mpaka 6 diopters). digiri Izi ndi zochepa wamba. Kuti tikonzedwe ake ntchito magalasi. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito magalasi kukhudzana kapena laser masomphenya kudzudzulidwa opaleshoni.
3. The digiri yapamwamba (kuposa 6 diopters). Chifukwa chotero digiri yapamwamba ya astigmatism angakhale kusintha aakulu diso la. Mankhwala ntchito magalasi molimba kukhudzana komanso opaleshoni ndipo amaphatikiza laser masomphenya uphungu.

Zikuonekeratu kuti apamwamba mlingo wa matenda, zazikulu maso linkakula, ndi kovuta kwambiri kukonza. Anthu ambiri akufuna kuphunzira mmene angakhalire astigmatism kunyumba. Tiyeni tione zinthu zimenezi ndi mankhwala ena pansipa.

Koopsa ndi astigmatism?

anthu ambiri amene zindikirani zizindikiro loyamba astigmatism, osati kuthamangira kwa dokotala. Ndipo kwambiri pachabe. Kupanda chithandizo kungachititse kuti mutu pafupipafupi ndi maso rezyam. Ana astigmatism ndi owopsa. Popanda mankhwala apamwamba mwana akhoza kukhala squint ndi chowongolera masomphenya. makolo ambiri akuyesetsa kuphunzira mmene angakhalire astigmatism ana panyumba. Pali ena nsonga kuchiza matenda kunyumba. Koma ubwino wa iwo adzakhala pokhapokha ngati mwachita molumikizana ndi mankhwala apamwamba mankhwala.

kupewa matenda

Kumene, Nkwapafupi kupewa matenda kuposa kuchiza izo. Koma anthu kuiwala kapena kungoti kunyalanyaza njira zonse zopewera matenda kwa bola sikumangotikhudza nokha.

Kupewa astigmatism lophweka, satenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama, koma adzapulumutsa thanzi kwa zaka zambiri.

Choncho, kupewa matenda monga astigmatism, chabe Njira ntchito ndi katundu lalikulu pa diso ndi enawo.

Kwambiri mosamala anasankha kuunikira ntchito. Nyali bwino kuika patsogolo kapena kumanzere kwa munthuyo. ayenera kukhala mu chipinda younikira kwathunthu, chifukwa pamene diso anasamuka ku malo mbandakucha wa chipinda mu mdima, maso ake asatope msanga.

Nawa malangizo osavuta kuti adzithandiza masomphenya anu kwa zaka zambiri.

Kuwukonza astigmatism ndi magalasi

Kudzaona zochitikazo kuwukonza astigmatism, ophthalmologists mankhwala wapadera "zovuta" mfundo. Mu magalasi awa cylindrical ali anaikapo. Ngati wodwalayo digiri yapamwamba ya matenda, kuvala magalasi amenewa akhoza kumupatsa kusapeza (chizungulire, kupweteka kwa maso). Popewa izi, m'pofunika kuchititsa matenda mokwanira kukatenga mfundo zofunika molondola. Mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti odwala kuti mobwerezabwereza kusintha magalasi kuchotsa mavuto a.

Kuwukonza astigmatism ndi magalasi kukhudzana

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti kuchitira astigmatism n'chotheka ntchito magalasi okhwima kukhudzana. Koma iwo anali omangika kwambiri pa avale ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri pa diso la. Komabe, mankhwala ndi sayansi Kodi chilili, ndipo lero ntchito yabwino komanso otetezeka magalasi toric kwa astigmatism.

Chithandizo cha matenda a kunyumba

Choncho, mmene tiyenera kuchitira astigmatism akuluakulu panyumba? Pali zingapo maphikidwe yosavuta.

1. Tincture masamba mabulosi abulu. Kukonzekera muyenera teaspoons atatu masamba mabulosi abulu lembani lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kusiya kwa ola limodzi ndi kupsyinjika. Masana muyenera kumwa tincture, ogaŵikana Mlingo ofanana. Tengani musanadye. Komanso, blueberries mwatsopano ndi kupanikizana kuchokera m'pofunika kwambiri kwa masomphenya.
2. Akukhavukira madzi. A njira yosavuta, amene adzasintha dziko magazi aziyenda bwino mu maso. M'pofunika mobwerezabwereza kuwaza mu maso ayezi madzi.
3. Cherry. kwambiri zochizira astigmatism kudya yamatcheri, chinthu chachikulu - musati overdo izo. Komanso, inu mukhoza kupanga mapaketi diso ang'onoang'ono a zipatso yamatcheri.
4. masamba chithandizo. Zochizira astigmatism lipindulitsa kudya mwatsopano masamba obiriwira (nkhaka, sipinachi, katsabola, udzu winawake, parsley). Komanso, masomphenya m'pofunika kwambiri karoti, adyo ndi Beets. Mu astigmatism bwino kuthandiza madzi kuchokera masamba atsopano. Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti ana zokwanira kuchitira 500 ml ya madzi patsiku. Apo ayi, angakhale ziwengo.

Zochita zochizira astigmatism

Pali ena Zochita yosavuta amene angathandize kuchiza astigmatism nokha kunyumba.

1. Muyenera kukhala molunjika, sungani mutu wanu molunjika. Maso oyamba bwino ndi pansi. Kukhala nthawi zonse. Ndiye muyenera kusamutsa amayang'ana lamanzere ndi pansi. Bwerezani nthawi 5-6.
2. Mu zinthu zomwezo muli kuyang'ana pansi mphuno yake mpaka maso ake wotopa pang'ono. Ndiye muyenera kupanga zochepa mwaulesi rotational lamanja ndi lamanzere. Bwerezani nthawi 5-6.
3. zabwino kwambiri kwa maso mosavuta tsiku kutikita.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi takambirana tsatanetsatane astigmatism ndi: ndichiyani, mmene angakhalire ndi mmene angapewere matendawa. Khulupirikani kwa nsonga yosavuta, ndipo masomphenya anu nthawi zonse adzakhala kwathunthu!