Matenda a astigmatism. Ndi chiyani icho?

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ana ankagwiritsa ntchito mavuto osiyanasiyana ophthalmologic. Ena mwa iwo ndi astigmatism. Kodi kwenikweni? Ndipotu, si matenda, kani, ndi chilema refractive ya mandala (diso), amene ali ndi mawonekedwe osasamba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuwala kuwala saika, kutanthauza kuti fano sawona bwinobwino. Pa mapangidwe thupi mwana matenda angayambe pa siteji iliyonse. Zimachitika monga astigmatism m'maso onse, kapena za wina.

Molondola zooneka diso - ozungulira mawonekedwe timatha cheza cha kuwala kuganizira bwino ndi kusamutsa diso kwambiri fano. Pamene diso la kumaoneka ngati vwende, ndi cheza cha kuwala ndi refracted mosiyana, amene amalenga masomphenya cholakwika okayikitsa lapansi.

Matenda a astigmatism. Kodi matenda?

Ambiri chibadwa chibadidwe astigmatism. Diso choipa kapena opaleshoni zingachititse kuti anapeza mawonekedwe. Makolo angathandize paokha Atchule chakuti mwanayo anali atagwa masomphenya: iye akutsamira kwa nkhaniyi, kuona, nthawi zambiri squinting. A mwamuna wamng'ono zotheka irritability ndi kuchuluka kutopa pa maziko awa.

Kodi kuchitira?

Osati ankachitira molondola, ndi astigmatism zolondola. Kodi ilo "kukonza"? Izi zidalira pa mavuto amene alipowa. Low astigmatism (mpaka 0,5 D) popanda myopia ndi hyperopia zambiri sitisintha. Ngati mlingo wa astigmatism pamwamba, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi ndi magalasi zapadera.

Akamanena za mankhwala ndi kuti dokotala zochokera chigawo Kupenda cylindrical amasankha malo olondola pa olamulira a. Izi kusintha refraction kunyezimira, ndi mwana udzapenyetsa.

Opaleshoni kukonzedwa njira n'chotheka pambuyo mapangidwe yomaliza ya thupi, mwachitsanzo, osati pamaso pa munthu akutembenukira zaka 20.

Mu astigmatism ndi kubadwa kwa mwana ndi zambiri n'komwe za chimene awona cholakwika. Ali chabe kuyerekeza maganizo anga. Mosakayikira sadziwa za matendawa monga astigmatism. Kodi izo, ndi mmene ankachitira nthawi zina amadziwika ndi makolo okha. Koma katswiri oyenerera kudziwa matenda asankhepo njira zothetsera vutoli.

Ngati tikuyandikira nkhani kuchitapo astigmatism n'zomveka, ndiye nthawi kudzakhala kotheka kuti asiye magalasi. Komabe, pa digiri yapamwamba simungakhoze kuchita popanda kukonzedwa laser corneal chilema.

Nkofunika nthawi kuyamba chithandizo. Chifukwa ndi kuchepa acuity zithunzi angathe amblyopia, kawirikawiri limodzi ndi astigmatism. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi syndrome aulesi diso, kapena kani, utachepa ukugwirira ntchito ya maselo yokhudza kotekisi. Pa maphunziro kusukulu mwanayo akhoza mavuto aakulu.

Pa mankhwala kunyumba ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi zochitika zapadera. Otchedwa achire magalasi ndi mabowo si limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse chifukwa ayambe acuity zithunzi. Kumene, iwo kuonjezera kuya kuwala cholinga. Koma chikoka awo n'kopindulitsa pamene astigmatism si chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi.

Kukonzekera munali bilberry, zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera zakudya ndi multivitamin maofesi, osati mankhwala. Vitamini mankhwala ophthalmologists Kwalamulidwa kale, musati tizidalira zotsatira zake mozizwitsa.

Chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo, ana samazindikira kuti ali ndi mavuto ena ndi masomphenya. Choncho, dokotala nthawi zonse, ngakhale kudandaula ayi. Izi kupewa kapena kuchiza matenda mu nthawi kuyamba.