Astigmatism ndi mwana: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Ulili osasamba kupindika kwa diso kapena maso umadziwika monga astigmatism. Mmenemonso, kuwala sangakhoze lolunjika pa diso, chifukwa mu kusawona bwino. Astigmatism mwana ndi zambiri kobadwa nako ndi kawirikawiri amapezeka molumikizana ndi myopia kapena hyperopia. Ndi mtundu wa cholakwa refractive, ndi mankhwala amakono uphungu ndi magalasi kukhudzana, magalasi kapena opaleshoni. Astigmatism wa mwana ndi a mitundu itatu - myopic, hyperopic ndi kusakaniza. matenda makamaka zovuta matenda ana, ndipo makolo ayenera kulabadira zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za chisokonezo zithunzi. Ngakhale astigmatism zambiri mwana alipo chibadwire Komabe, amatha pambuyo zoopsa kapena kuvulala diso.

Zizindikiro za astigmatism:

• anangotengeka pamfundo;
• kuyabwa kapena kusamva mu maso;
• movutikira moganizira Polingalira mawu olembedwawo kapena mizere;
• mutu;
• kutopa mu maso;
• Ana akhoza ingapendame kapena mutu wake kuti mudziwe bwino chithunzi;
• sangathe kuwona zinthu onse apafupi ndi akutali popanda squinting.

Kodi kudziwa myopic kapena wosanganiza astigmatism mwana?

Ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro oyambirira astigmatism - vuto kuona mawu ndiponso makalata olembedwa pa bolodi lakuda. Ngati mwana blinks, kuyang'ana pa zinthu lakutali kapena thireyi ali pafupi kwambiri ndi maso pamene kuwerenga buku, ndiyeno iye akhoza kukhala akuvutika astigmatism. The mwana amathanso amavutika kuwerenga ndi mlingo wochepa wa ndende. Pali madandaulo a kusawona bwino ndi mutu. Ndi bwino kufunsa diso katswiri, amene akhoza kuthandiza matenda vuto ngati aliyense.

Astigmatism mankhwala mwana

Myopic astigmatism tiyenera tikonze ndi magalasi, magalasi ndi opaleshoni diso. magalasi kukonza azilipira kupindika osasamba wa diso kuti fano moyenerera lolunjika pa diso. Onse mitundu ya magalasi kukonza - magalasi ndi magalasi kukhudzana - ntchito pofuna kuchiza astigmatism.

Opaleshoni mankhwala njira limaphatikizapo «Lasik» ndi keratotomy. Ndi njira yoyamba zimasiyanasiyana mawonekedwe a diso mwa kuchotsa minofu ndi laser mtanda, amene bwino refraction kuwala , choncho, mapangidwe fano bwino. Keratotomy ndi minofu kuchotsa mwachindunji padziko diso, imbaenda kusintha kupindika ndipo, chotero, zithunzi uphungu.

Komanso ngati mwana umakhala wofatsa matendawa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito physiotherapy. Zochita Special kuti maso mulimbitse matupi awo, kusintha ndende ndipo potsatira masomphenya.

Astigmatism nthawi tinatengera matenda ndipo zimakhala chibadidwe mawonekedwe. Iwo angayambe ana ndi zambiri amachepetsa ndi zaka. Mwana sangathe kufotokoza masomphenya matenda awowo, kotero matenda oyambirira ndi zovuta. Motero, m'pofunika kuchita mayeso njira ndi maso, ndipo posachedwapa kudziwa kuvutika aliyense mu masomphenya ndi kuyamba chithandizo yake.