Astra briar: malongosoledwe a mitundu ndi chisamaliro

Groundcover briar Astra wa banja Asteraceae zomera, mtundu Asteraceae. Izi mtundu wa mitundu mu chilengedwe angapezeke mu kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa m'madera a North America. Therere ntchito zokongoletsa munda ndi paki mitunda. Maonekedwe a chikhalidwe phindu ake.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Astra briar (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) - wokongola osatha. zimayambira ali nthambi mwachindunji kuti adatchithisira pansi. Msinkhu aster ukufika osapitirira 1 mita. Masamba mawonekedwe liniya, ili m'mbali tsinde ndi akuda wobiriwira. masamba Small mu mawonekedwe a madengu ndi ulemu wa mbewu. awiri awo si kuposa 1-1.5 cm.

Heath aster osatha akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa mithunzi:

• woyera;

• pinki;

• buluu.

Seredinka inflorescence ndi red-bulauni kapena wachikasu-bulauni.

Masamba anakonza mu mizere itatu padziko dengu, lanceolate ndipo ndi mawonekedwe zisonga. Yogwira asters pachimake idzayamba kugwa ndi kuthamangila kwa September kwa November. Chomera umabala zipatso mu mawonekedwe a mbewu ang'ono, kuphwa.

mitundu khalidwe

Astra briar zokwawa ntchito kulenga zojambula malo chifukwa cha n'zosavuta kupanga tchire wakuda ndi chowulungika-pyramidal piramidi mawonekedwe. A nambala yaikulu madengu maluwa ngati nsalu mu pamphasa limodzi. mtundu amakhala asters katundu wapadera oyenereradi kwa mitunda kukongoletsa malo. Apa ndi makhalidwe waukulu aster:

• Heath aster (Groundcover osatha) ali wamphumphu ndi yaitali maluwa nyengo, kotero inu mukhoza ntchito azikongoletsa minda.

• Zomera ndi Hardy, anatha kupirira kusintha kutentha ndi kuchepetsa ake madigiri mpaka -35.

Mu Russia mtundu uwu si mu ankafuna mkulu, koma mu US ndi Europe, pafupifupi munthu kapangidwe munda chiwembu si popanda akumathandizika aster.

Features wa zomera zikule

Astra briar si chikhalidwe whimsical, ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi akhoza kukula pafupifupi zinthu aliyense. Komabe, pali anthu ena amanena kuti ndi zofunika kuchita kuti mfundo chomera ndi mmaso:

• Asters mukufuna kukula m'madera lotseguka dzuwa kapena kumene penumbra yaing'ono.

• Kuti briar aster bloomed zochuluka ndi bwino anakamba, m'pofunika kulenga zinthu zofanana mwachibadwa.

• Mukhoza kuika maluwa pa malo kwambiri shaded. Pankhaniyi, zomera kumakhala kovuta, ndipo adzayamba kuukira tiziromboti.

• Pakuti kulima mitundu yakuthengo ya zomera oyenera pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka, kupatula m'madambo, dothi saline ndi katundu.

• Ngati wamkulu nakulitsa akumathandizika aster, kubzala ndi kusamalira ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Pakuti otere ayenera kusankha nthaka bwino. Ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kukhala loam, umuna, amtengo lonyowa, ndi ofunika kuonetsetsa ngalande wabwino.

• Ngati nthaka pa malo lilibe kufufuza zinthu zofunika kukula bwinobwino, mukuyenera kuti apange feteleza organic pamaso kubzala. Zimenezi zingakhale humus kapena manyowa.

• Ndi masika kubzala mu nthaka ndi zofunika kuti asafe feteleza (20 g), izo imathandizira kukula kwa zomera.

• The njira yofala mtundu kubalana - magawano. Mpando zomera bwino m'chaka. Delonki mwamsanga mizu ndi autumn kuyamba pachimake. Kupanda kubzala m'dzinja si zomera zonse nthawi mizu. Isanayambike frosts oyambirira kupha mbewu mphamvu.

mitundu amenewa popanda chisamaliro zovuta. Astra Groundcover briar chabe, komabe, zomera kukhala wathanzi ndi wokongola, khama ikhale. S zofunika zonse kutsirira, koma ayenera ikuchitika yekha anakakhala madzi ofunda. Nthawi muyenera mchere nthaka ndi feteleza organic, amatithandiza zomera zikule. Kupalira ndi kupalira ziyenera kuchitika akamavutika. Ngakhale akumathandizika aster si atengeke kwambiri matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zosiyanasiyana, izo sizidzawapweteka kupewa.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chinyontho osauka nthaka ndi kusowa feteleza kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti maluwa masamba pasanapite chikasu ndi kufota. Izi amachepetsa katundu ozizira zosagwira ndi kukongoletsa wa mbewu.

Kodi kudzala aster?

Astra briar - wodzichepetsa maluwa, koma zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi mu kapangidwe malo. maluŵa kwa September kwa November Anaikongoletsanso kumbuyo flowerbeds, amaika mumsewu wa muofesiyo lonse la inflorescences yaing'ono. The zomera kwa nthawi yaitali kusunga ntchito kukongoletsa, nchifukwa chake asters kuzindikira wamaluwa. Duwa ali ndi kukana mkulu chisanu losiyana maluwa zambiri ndi sikutanthauza kusamalidwa. Florists kudziwa zambiri za ndale kukula zomera. Chisankho choyamba chofunika malo chodzala asters.

Zomera ndi kutikonda kwambiri dzuwa, kotero kulima ake ndi bwino kusankha lotseguka m'madera unshaded. Abwino kwambiri nthaka - mchenga loam ndi loamy nthaka. N'zovuta kukula aster Heather, ngati madzi lapansi pansi ali pafupi padziko chomera wosachita chinyezi kwambiri.

Duwa sikutanthauza ndi kumuika zaka 4-5 pa malo osiyana, pa mapeto a nthawi ino, muyenera kusintha siteshoni. Ndi mtundu wa prophylaxis chifukwa kupewa matenda zotheka.

Ndi bwino kusankha malo kumene mmwamba asters kukula marigolds kapena calendula. Ndi osafunika kuti replant duwa pa malo wamkulu carnation, Gladiolus kapena tulip, monga zomera timakhala furazioz kuti amayamba ndi bowa.

kukonzekera nthaka kubzala wa asters

kukonzekera dothi chodzala asters muyenera kuthana ndi kugwa. Musanayambe kukumba pansi, anapanga humus kapena manyowa. Kukumba ayenera kukhala akuya. Ngati dothi amakhala ndi chonde otsika, m'chaka oyambirira ayenera manyowa zigawo zake mchere, amene pamodzi ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi woyenera:

• potaziyamu mchere;
• superphosphate;
• ammonium sulphate.

M'nthaka ndi asidi wambiri mu slaboryhlye nthaka kuwonjezera mandimu ndi phulusa. Ngati kwambiri spaced madzi pansi, chifukwa asters kukula ayenera kukonza ngalande wosanjikiza oyenera chippings izi. Kusintha kapangidwe nthaka, Ndi bwino kuwonjezera kwa ilo pang'ono mchenga mtsinje.

Atangotsala pang'ono kubzala ayenera kuchotsa udzu, kumasula nthaka ndi kuchulutsa pamwamba.

Kodi molondola kudzala aster?

Kuti maluwa oyambirira, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala aster monga mbande. Chodzala mbande mu nthaka yotseguka oyambirira May anapanga. Zisanachitike, muyenera nthaka yabwino kukhetsa madzi. Mtunda pakati mbande kukhala osachepera masentimita 25. M'lifupi kampata ndi mkati masentimita 50. Popeza aster anabzala m'nthaka lonyowa, madzi yomweyo mutabzala mbewu asapembedzere. Woyamba kuthirira zipatso mu masiku 2-3 pambuyo atayanika dothi.

Patangotha masiku 7, zomera mizu, ndiyeno mungapange kuvala popanga ofooka chitsamba mullein njira. Asanayambe kugwira njirayi ayenera zochuluka madzi maluwa chitsamba.

zomera makhalidwe kubala madzulo kapena nyengo mitambo. Ngati ankafika anagwa pa masiku dzuwa, chifukwa mbewu wamng'ono n'kofunika kupereka mthunzi pang'ono.

kusamalira zomera

Astra briar sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, koma onse chomwecho, kotero kuti mbewu anakula wamphamvu ndi wathanzi, ndipo anayamba mu florets lalikulu, ayenera kulipira iye ena tcheru.

Mu nyengo yotentha pamafunika mitundu zambiri, koma osati pafupipafupi kuthirira, kenako muyenera kumasula nthaka. Ife aster mizu ndi chabe, kotero kumasula kusamala, palibe chozama kupitirira 5-6 masentimita Zomera ndi contraindicated chinyezi kwambiri., Komanso zotsatira nthaka Kuyanika kutha mofulumira. Chirichonse ayenera kukhala pang'ono.

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo furazioza analimbikitsa zonse kulimira namsongole pafupi duwa. Ndi kuisamalira chomera akufotokozera popanda matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Kuti tidzakhale ndi maluwa, m'pofunika nthawi kuchotsa masamba kuti lopuwala, kusiya kokha ndalama zochepa mbewu wakucha.

mitundu osatha ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi otsika kutentha, choncho, musati amafuna pogona m'nyengo yozizira.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

The ankafika wa mbeu zomera lotseguka pansi amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu kasupe mochedwa kugwa ndipo ngakhale oyambirira yozizira:

• kubzala Spring ikuchitika zoyambirira za May. Mbewu anayikidwa mu nthaka kuti akuya zosaposa 2 cm, ndi madzi ndi madzi ofunda. Nthaka mulching ntchito peat ndi manyowa. Mu mbewu yatsopano mlingo kumera zabwino, mkati mwa sabata zikumera kunaonekera kuchokera pansi. Patapita kanthawi, muyenera kuchotsa mbewu, kusiya mtunda wa 15 masentimita pakati pawo.
• Mochedwa yophukira (m'ma November), mbewu anabzala mu nthaka mazira. Mizere kukonzekera pasadakhale isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Maenje ndi mbewu owazidwa kompositi youma ofunda.
• Zima mbewu anagwira December ndi January, koma izi zokha kukachitika kuti chisanu ndi osachepera 10 cm wandiweyani. Konzani mizere ayenera kugwa. The ikamatera mbewu zikuchitika mu chisanu. Top chivundikiro mabedi youma zosakaniza humus kapena manyowa. Mwamsanga pamene m'firiji pamtunda wa, mbewu adzakhala malo abwino okhala ndi mofulumira kupereka mphukira.

Wofalitsa ndi magawano

Osatha aster mpando akhoza kukhala mwa kugawa chitsamba. Pankhaniyi chomera ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 5. Kuti imayima mu kugwa, atangochimwa maluwa. Kudulidwa ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mizu ndi wosakhwima pa asters lapansi. Pambuyo makhalidwe a mbewu alibe nthawi kuti athe amphamvu pamaso chisanu, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba ndi masamba youma kapena nthambi spruce.

Kugwiritsa asters kwa malo

The zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana anapanga aster imodzi mwa mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kapangidwe malo. Pali maluwa kukula nyenyezi yaing'ono (pafupifupi 25 cm) ndi mitundu chimphona (mpaka 1 mita mu msinkhu).

Asters kukometsera mabedi maluwa, malire ndi minda thanthwe. Mkulu ndi m'ma asters bwino ndi yarrow, Rudbeckia ndi udzu yokongola mitundu. Cloves, calendula, gypsophila ndi marigolds anabzala mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono.

Popular mitundu ya aster osatha mu Russia

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, wamaluwa amakonda kubzala asters osatha. limamasula awo wofiirira, ulusi ndi utoto mtundu kumayambira mochedwa August - oyambirira September zimatha mpaka autumn mochedwa. Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo musati amafuna kusamalidwa. Astra briar wotchuka kwambiri mu US ndi Europe, pamene mu Russia mitundu otchuka asters osatha ndi:

• Novobelgiyskaya.
• Chitsamba chilichonse.
• New England.
• Alpine.

Ngati mukufuna kulenga m'munda wanu paradaiso adzasangalala ndi limamasula mpaka masika muyenera kulabadira duwa monga aster Heather Groundcover. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera musati chifukwa movutikira kwambiri ndi kuthana nawo pansi pa mphamvu ya wamaluwa ngakhale ankachita masewera.