M'dera la Simferopol ndi Crimea. Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral mu Simferopol

Posachedwapa, m'dera la Simferopol ndi Crimea m'gulu dera lonse la Crimea, koma zochita za Holy Synod ya Chiyukireniya Orthodox Church Moscow Orthodox mu November 2008 madera ake anali ochepa kwambiri. Kuyambira anali linachokera nalandira udindo wodzilamulira Razdolnensky ndi Dzhankoy chigawocho. Chinachake kenako Crimea chigawocho anachepetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa wosiyana m'dera limene analandira maina a Kerch ndi Feodosia dioceses.

Zikamera wa Chikhristu ku Crimea

chidwi kwambiri mu mbiri ya zachikunja za lalikulu Black Sea chilumba. Monga momwe tikuonera bwino Malemba, kumene lero Crimea chigawocho wa Moscow Orthodox, kamodzi analalikira Mau a Mulungu, Mtumwi Andrey Pervozvanny, ndipo kenako anagwira kuwala choonadi abale woyera Kirill Ine Mefody. Pamene '96 mu Crimea anali ku ukapolo ku Saint Kliment Rimsky, ndiye, malingana ndi umboni wake, Chikhristu pali zambiri kuposa 2 zikwi. Man.

Kuunika kwa moyo wachikhristu kuzimitsira izo inawala pa chilumba ngakhale pa nthawi ya mikangano katundu mbiri yakale monga kulanda mbali ya kumpoto Chitata Mongolia, zinachitika XIII atumwi, kapena analanda dziko la chakumwera wa Genoese, amene anagonjetsa patapita zaka. Pamene 1784 Crimea Khanate anali linalanda kwa Russia, izo anakhala mbali ya m'dera la Kherson ndi Asilavo, Dipatimenti amene anali pamenepo mu Poltava.

Komanso kukula kwa moyo wauzimu wa pachilumbachi

Mu 1859, ndi ufumu lamulo la Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri, izo chinakhazikitsidwa ndi wodziimira Crimea Orthodox chigawocho, kulekana Kherson. Zimenezi n'zimene utsogoleri sakanakhoza kukhala zothandiza kwambiri zimakhudza motani moyo achipembedzo a m'dera lonse. Wokwanira amanena kuti pa zaka khumi pa chilumba anaonekera za zana maparishi latsopano, kuwonjezereka Amowabu mu moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke, ndi m'masukulu ena achipembedzo anatseguka. A udindo wapadera mu maphunziro a zipembedzo achita mu Simferopol, komwe pa nthawiyo kunali odziwika bwino pa dziko lonse ndi nakhalanso masiku ano Taurian Seminary.

Kuchepa ndipo anayamba chitsitsimutso cha m'dera

Pambuyo Bolshevik kulanda mphamvu m'dzikoli ali kufalitsidwa ndi zikuluzikulu kampeni chotsutsa-chipembedzo. Mu Crimea, izo zinayambira mu 1920, nthawi yomweyo atagonjetsedwa wa asilikali R .N. Wrangel ndipo kufalitsidwa kwambiri moti pakutha pa zaka khumi pa chilumba anali yokha angapo maparishi yogwira, amene alonjezedwa kutsekedwa. Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuvomereza, koma ambiri a mipingo anayambiranso ntchito yake lokha pa Anazi.

M'dera la Simferopol ndi Crimea kunakopa kuti chitsitsimutso chake mu 80s mochedwa, pamene dziko lonse anayamba apeze mphamvu ndondomeko demokalase. Pa nthawiyo inatalikitsidwa kwa gawo lonse la chilumbachi, ndipo zinatha mpaka 2008, kenako, monga tanenera, zikuchokera dioceses ake awiri palokha anali anatsindika.

Panopa, m'dera la Simferopol ndi Crimea Chili mchitidwe umenewu ndi maparishi, yomwe ili m'malire a Yalta, Alushta, Simferopol, Sevastopol ndi Yalta. Pamafunikanso bwino mbali zoterozo: Saki, Belogorsk, Bakhchisarai ndi Simferopol. likulu lake mzinda wa Simferopol ndi tchalitchi ili kumeneko, Petulo ndi Paulo Cathedral. Talunjika m'dera kuyambira 1992, Metropolitan wa Simferopol ndi Krymskiy Lazar (Sweden).

Gulu la maulendo

Today mu Crimea chigawocho, nakhalanso patatha zaka zambiri okwana kulibe Mulungu, izo nyonga wakale chipembedzo chake. Pakati pa ambiri m'madipatimenti diocesan makonzedwe ali ndi wapadera malo Haji utumiki. ndodo yake bungwe maulendo mu dongosolo womwenso kupita kwa akachisi, mchitidwe umenewu ndi zipilala zosiyanasiyana Mkhristu wakale kuti ali olemera mu dziko lino wodala.

Komanso, akufuna kuyenda maulendo kupereka mwayi kuphatikiza kudzacheza kwa malo oyera ndi zina mwa nyanja ku madera okongola kwambiri pachilumbachi. Haji utumiki kulandira chisanadze malamulo kwa anthu ndiponso gulu lalikulu. Pankhaniyi poyambira pa ulendo zingakhale mzinda uliwonse mu Crimea. zonse zofunika ndikufuna kuti athe kupeza pa webusaiti diocesan.

Mpingo waukulu wa chigawocho

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral, chimene chiri chidwi mbiri ndi luso mtengo, kuliganizira wapadera. Malinga ndi kafukufuku mbiri za mmbuyomu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1866 pa malo a matabwa nafika ziyambe kukonzedwa kwambiri, Mpingo wa Oyera Constantine ndi Helen. Mlembi wa polojekiti ndi bwana anakhala Simferopol wamanga kp Lazarev.

Yomanga ndi ulemerero wa tchalitchi anatenga zaka zinayi, kenako anali wodzipereka, ndipo anayamba kulambira zonse. Tikumbukenso kuti kale izi, mu 1668, ku mpingo wa sukulu ziwiri zinatsegulidwa - chachimuna ndi chachikazi. Iwo chinakhalapo mpaka chiyambi cha Bolshevik kuzunza mpingo.

Komanso ulemerero beautification wa Cathedral ndi

Mu 1890, ndi ndalama zochokera ku zopereka za m'deralo, tchalitchi unazunguliridwa ndi mpanda openwork chitsulo ndi landscaped madera ozungulira kwa iye, wakhala malo a zochitika zosiyanasiyana mzinda. Mu chaka chomwecho, lamulo linaperekedwa, chimene chitukuko cha madera ozungulira amaloledwa nyumba, kukula kwa zomwe si upambana kutalika a tchalitchi kokha.

Pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma kachisi watsopano mu mapeto anasintha kwambiri. Zopereka churchwarden iwo wolembedwawo mbuye amisiri, amene utoto mzikiti chithunzi cha makamu, Mulungu atazunguliridwa ndi Mphamvu Akumwamba, ndi pansi pa ng'oma ndi, ikani medallions khumi ndi nkhope ya Atumwi. Malizitsani chithunzi cha kamangidwe zamaluwa, chimakwirira makoma.

Nthawi ya nkhanza ndi chipasuko

Mu 1924, akuluakulu a boma latsopano anatseka pa tchalitchi ndi pamodzi chitsogozo cha anadzatchedwa Petro ndi Paulo msewu, kuwapatsa iwo m'dzina la October. Anayamba zosinthidwa wake, kapena kani, chiwonongeko woipitsitsawu. Iwo anali anawononga mzikiti wa tchalitchi belu nsanja, mkati ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina, chifukwa mu limbikitsa konkire inamangidwa kulowa galimoto yake. Zakale mukukumbukira mzinda, chisoni, umene unali mu nyengo ya Soviet, kamodzi akulemekezedwa kachisi wa onse - popanda mzikiti ndi, ndi katungulume khoma zauve ndi anakulira pa denga la mtengo.

Adzabwerenso "bwalo zonse"

Chitsitsimutso cha mpingo, komanso mu m'dera lonse, anayamba mu zaka za perestroika. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya mmisiri O. I. Sergeevoy, mu miyala ya Synod Woyera apeza zithunzi omwewo, zomwe kamodzi anamangapo zinthu otayika a tchalitchi - m'tchalitchi ndi belu nsanja. kupezeka analola lokonza adzawaukitsa ndi mogometsa kwambiri.

Akamaliza, Mpingo kachiwiri odzipereka, ndi makoma ake anali anayambiranso kutumikira. Mu 2003 Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral anapatsidwa udindo wa tchalitchi ndi. Tikumbukenso kuti zinthu zatsopano mtima pa ndi malo yozungulira - mu 2008 zochita za akuluakulu mzinda tchalitchi lalikulu ndi msewu zikubweretsa akuwatchula m'mbiri chabwezedwa. Kuyambira tsopano iwo ali kutchedwa Petro ndi Paulo.