Atacama chipululu - malo driest pa dziko

Atacama Chipululu lili kumpoto kwa Chile, tikhoza kuzitcha malo driest mu dziko, ngakhale chipululu mu Africa zimalandira chinyezi kuposa malo godforsaken. Mvula pano n'zochepa kwambiri, pali m'madera mvula nthawi zaka khumi, ndipo pali malo mbiri ya anthu sipanatenge nkhani umodzi mvula.

Mu chaka chonse otentha Atacama masana kutentha konse akutsikira m'munsimu 36 ° C ndi usiku akhoza kusanduka 0 ° C. Chinyezi 0 yekha%. Zingatanthauze kuti m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo, ndi Atacama chipululu akhale opanda moyo kwathunthu, monga zamoyo kena kudya, ndipo ngakhale madzi m'madera awa ndi zosatheka kuti. Komabe pali 200 osiyanasiyana okhala ndi cactuses (cha m'ma 160 mitundu).

Wa zolengedwa zonse zamoyo m'chipululu tizilombo kwambiri ndi zokwawa. Mu madzi awa osauka angathe kuwerenga kokha ngati nkhungu abwino kwambiri ndi kuyimitsidwa amadzimadzi. Kwa chaka chonse mwa Atacama imagwera osati oposa 0.1 mamilimita mvula. Pa mbali ya Amazon mpweya chinyezi sangathe malo awa, chifukwa iwo kusokoneza mapiri. Ku Andes kupita kuchipululu cha mtsinje, koma iwo anataya m'madambo mchere. Anapeza njira madzi yaing'ono nyanja mchere, pamagwa kupukuta iwo, ndipo akhoza kuphimba chimamangidwa makulidwe hydrochloric.

Kuwaona chapatali, malingaliro a m'nyanja wamba, koma pafupi ndi nsalu hydrochloric, kukuwalira pa dzuwa moto. Ungadzakhazikitsidwe pamene kuphwanya lagoon kumene coot ndi flamingoes.

Atacama chipululu kum'mawa pang'onopang'ono inasanduka Antiplano mapiri, zomwe ndi chimodzi cha zigawo wokongola kwambiri Chile. Apa mu January ndi February zitheka otentha mvula, ngakhale ali osasamba. The zinyama ndi zomera malo poyerekeza ndi chipululu wolemera kwambiri. Pa yachonde ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo otetezedwa ndi zinyama.

The chodabwitsa kwambiri, wokongola, zamatsenga ndi zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino malo pa dziko - onse Atacama. M'chipululu amasunga kwambiri zinsinsi ndi zokopa zachilendo, mmodzi amene ndi chosema mu mawonekedwe a dzanja chiphona. Pa kumwamba akafika 11 mamita. Chosema zikutipatsa mafunso zokhudza chiopsezo cha anthu. Kumizidwa mu mchenga chimphona njakata mwamtheradi, ngati kuti atithandize.

Atacama chipululu sasamalira ulimi zamakolo, kotero pafupifupi sunayambe. M'dera limeneli, madipoziti ambiri mkuwa (ngakhale miyala chifukwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni mchere ndi yokutidwa ndi patina zobiriwira), choncho anthu zikugwira m'zigawo za mchere.

Atacama chipululu amabisa amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri pa dziko - Moon Valley. Malo ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo kuti wasankhidwa kujambula si Wazopeka Zasayansi kanema. Mchikakamizo cha mphepo ndi madzi anapanga padziko mchenga, mchere, ndi mwala, omwe akufanana pamwamba mwezi. Makamaka wokongola likamalowa m'chigwa, wolemera mu zimalimbikitsa mtundu gamut.

Kamodzi pachaka, m'chipululu wamoyo. No tsiku lenileni sangathe kulosera, koma ndi chinthu chodabwitsa amapezeka kwenikweni usiku, pamene nyanja akubwera ndi mtambo chinyezi wopatsa moyo. Mwamsanga pamene iye ikagwa, kuchokera miyala kuoneka maluwa ofiira owala. M'bandakucha masamba pachimake, ndi masana anali adzanyekeratu kuchokera pansi dzuwa moto kuti reappear chaka chamawa.