Atsopano Russian Rada "mpendadzuwa" popeza akutali

Zidziwitso za kuukira zotheka ndi kudziwika ndege, Helicopters, miyala, kuphatikizapo otsika-ukuuluka - ndi chimodzi mwa zolinga zikuluzikulu za asilikali Russian mpweya chitetezo. Iwo inalandira koma chida china kugwira ntchito imeneyi.

Latsopano "mpendadzuwa" Rada angazindikire mipherezero kale sakudziwika za malo Rada. Iwo "kuona" zinthu kumbuyo zopinga, ndipo ngakhale amene malinga ndi malamulo a sayansi sangathe kuonekera chifukwa malo awo pa mbali ya dzikoli, zobisika kaja. Cheza panamveka ndi tinyanga wa Rada ano, kawirikawiri anagawira mu mzere woongoka, iwo okha ntchito mu mzere wa pamaso, koma makina ounikira - wapadera kwambiri.

m'chizimezime tcheru

Mfundo kaja masomphenya umaonekera kamangidwe ka angapo okwerera Russian Rada a mbadwo atsopano. Ena mwa iwo ndi "chidebe" dongosolo, "Taurus" ndi "Wave". Iwo amagwira ntchito pa mfundo za mapindidwe akuwala, kutanthauza luso mbendera panamveka mwa iwo mozungulira zopinga mu patsogolo ndi n'zosiyana malangizo. akatswiri Russian atsogoleri dziko m'munda wa mkulu-pafupipafupi malo Zimenezi tsopano ankaona chosiyana kwambiri ndi chosasimbika. Rada "mpendadzuwa - E" - kusinthidwa, anafuna kuti katundu ku mayiko amene amaonedwa ogwirizana njira ya Russia. Iwo ali utali wozungulira chandamale kudziwika 300 Km. Kachitidwe ali kumbuyo kutchulidwa mu chikhalidwe ndipo sananenedwe kumenya nkhondo aukali.

Mapindidwe akuwala ndi chiyani?

Aliyense akudziwa zotsatira za refraction kuwala. Ngakhale ngati cheza mwachindunji dzuwa kapena zina kuwala gwero si kugwa mu chipinda, zikhoza kukhala kuwala kwambiri. Ngati mafunde akhoza kufalitsa mu mzere woongoka, ndiye mu malo ambiri apambana mdima. Ndi chifukwa refraction ndi chinyezimiro cha zinthu kukhala kuwoneka. zodabwitsazi si Kuwala kokha Mwachitsanzo, amam'dziŵitsa mawailesi shortwave mosavuta analandira mbali ina ya dziko. Iwo akum'zinga dziko lapansi, bouncing kuchokera ionosphere, ndipo bwinobwino kufika wolandirayo mlongoti.

Popeza ntchito makina ounikira ndi "Wave" Kamangidwe amene amaganizira reflectivity wa pamwamba ndi ionosphere. Rada "mpendadzuwa" zoti, pa Koyamba, ndi kosavuta: zilibe ntchito thupi katundu wa chapamwamba zigawo za m'mlengalenga. Koma malinga ndi mphamvu zake-kaja izi zisakhale ang'onoang'ono. Luso mfundo SRI akatswiri wailesi lakutali satchula, koma amadziwika kuti dongosolo amalenga zonse okwera Rada munda zizindikiro ndi uthunthu shortwave, amene amadziwika pa njira ya yoweyula sayansi, amatha kulowa mu Msikiti danga atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena.

Kuchokera "Arc" kuti "mpendadzuwa"

Zatsopano pa malo ozungulira inkachitikira mu USSR mu 60s lapansi. Systems mwakuchita ndiye ndipo kenako anabadwa mosavuta, koma ndi okwera mtengo. Kumanga yaikulu yochokera kapangidwe ( "Arc" pafupi ndi mzinda wa Nikolaev, Chernobyl ndi Komsomolsk pa-Amur), ndipo cholinga chawo chinali kontinenti transatlantic kumene ankayembekezera imalankhula wa ICBMs. Theoretically, iwo akhoza ganizilani zinthu mu osiyanasiyana 10 chikwi. Km, komabe, uthenga analandira mwa iwo, kukhulupirirana sakanakhoza kukhala zana pa zana. okwerera izi America dzina la "Russian woodpeckers" kwa chikhalidwe enieni kusokonezedwa chifukwa cha iwo pa mlengalenga. The unevenness a ionosphere ali ndi zotsatira zoipa dongosolo ntchito, kupatula otsutsa mwina taphunzira kuti kupotoza zina, zimene Alaska, Japan ndi Norway anamanga mphamvu emitters mkulu. Komabe, ntchito anapitiriza kumatuluka zinachitikira, anapeza ntchito mpaka patapita nthawi yaitali, pamene munakonza kaja njira zamakono za kudziwika, kuphatikizapo Rada ndi "mpendadzuwa".

Kodi kudziwika kwa anthu

Kachitidwe anali Woyamba anafika pa chionetsero mayiko IMDS-2007, unachitikira ku St. Petersburg ndipo anadzipereka kwa zankhondo panyanja. Chaka chotsatira, ndi kuwonetsera kwa Rada "mpendadzuwa" mu okonzera ndi "Euronaval 2008", pomwe zofunika kwambiri anaikidwa pa Baibulo katundu wa kalata "E". chidwi kwambiri dongosolo latsopano anaonetsa nthumwi Brazil, koma cholinga chake chachikulu anali akadali kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha malire m'mphepete mwa nyanja Russian. April 2014 anali tsiku limene woyamba zikuluzikulu munda mayesero inachitika Rada "mpendadzuwa" zinthu pafupi nkhondoyo. Iwo inachitika mu Caspian Flotilla ndi zombo kutumikira monga Zolinga zaphunziro, komanso mabomba anapezerapo mwa iwo. Kusokoneza ntchito, mu ayendetsa anapezeka atsopano RTO "Uglich" ndi "Grad Sviyazhsk", anamanga pa luso "chozemba".

ndi "mpendadzuwa" ndi chiyani?

dongosolo si mafoni kapena ang'ono-kakulidwe. Mlongoti (kulandira emitting) minda zimakhala zambiri danga ndipo akhoza spaced patali mokwanira padera. Siteshoni ntchito ndi decimeter, ndi wokhoza kudziwa nyengo iliyonse, younikira, kuzindikira ndi kupereka kutsata dziko VOP zana basi aircrafts ndi zombo mazana atatu (freeboard). Opaleshoni osiyanasiyana - mpaka makilomita 450 ndi 120 ° kuonera gawo. Mowa mphamvu magetsi a 200 kW. Chifukwa chitetezo cha zida zonse zamagetsi yakwera mu muli wapadera otetezeka. Nazo (kuwonjezera mavuto mwachindunji) akhoza imodzi analyzed nyengo, wailesi kuwasokoneza, ndi matenda a pamwamba pa nyanja.

Izi pafupifupi mfundo zonse za Baibulo katundu wa dongosolo. Mwina amachitira ndi Russian Rada "mpendadzuwa", anafuna kuti "ntchito mkati", anawulula kwambiri unsembe kusinthasintha.

Palinso mavuto. Motero, zida kuzindikira "mnzanu kapena mdani", ntchito kokha pa mzere pamaso, n'zovuta kugwirizana ndi izi Rada yochepa timaganiza.

Kuchokera kozizira ku Crimea

Rada "mpendadzuwa", malinga S. Boev, Director General wa OJSC "RTI" ndi mu mkhalidwe okhazikika bwino. Choncho wapadera nyengo mu Arctic amafuna njira yapadera kwa ena njira zothandiza kwambiri. Molondola ndi makhalidwe Mkhalidwe siteshoni komanso mosalekeza kuonjezera. Safety Far East gombe amafuna machitidwe osachepera asanu otere. Munthu ayenera ntchito pa Bosphorus malangizo (Crimea). Mu North, iwo zikufunikanso. A zina - zifukwa malinga Wogwila.