The hornet Asian kumene amakhala ndi kuopsa kwa ena?

Mmodzi wa tizilombo koipa ndi hornet Asian. Photos izi zikhale khumi zapitazi anagwiritsidwa nkhani zambiri nkhani zokhudzana ndi imfa ya munthu. Osanenapo kuti ena amaganizira kumabweretsa achibale awo kuthengo.

N'chiyani chimachititsa izo wapadera? Chifukwa Asian chimphona hornet ndi lalikulu pa mitundu ina ya tizilombo? Ndipo mmene koopsa ndi anthu wamba? nkhani zonsezi yaitali nkhawa za moyo wa naturalists chidwi, choncho ndi nthawi kuwapatsa mayankho omveka.

Tizilombo chimphona

hornet Asia - dzina lovomerezeka a mitundu. Koma mtundu uliwonse ali ndi dzina lakelake kwa nyama. Mwachitsanzo, pa chisumbu cha Taiwan dzina basi "njuchi nyalugwe" chifukwa kuluma yake imapweteka kwambiri. Mu Japan, hornets izi timawutcha "njuchi mpheta" chifukwa cha mapiko awo onenepa.

Ndipo pali zitsanzo zambiri za zimenezi, koma onse wiritsani pansi ku chinthu chimodzi - mphamvu ndi kukula kwa hornet Asian. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa, chifukwa pakati pa mitundu yonse 27 hornets amawalamulira ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. N'chifukwa chake amatchedwa chimphona tizilombo, motero akuloza kufanana modabwitsa.

malo

Monga dzina zikusonyeza, n'zosavuta ndikuganiza kuti nyama amakhala kumbali Asian m'dzikoli. Makamaka, angapezeke mu China, Korea, India, Nepal, komanso pa zilumba za Japan ndipo Taiwan.

Ambiri tsopano bwino chidwi funso ili: "Kodi pali hornet Asian ku Russia?" Chabwino, yankho ndi inde. Mu dziko lathu, angapezeke mu dera Primorsky, ndipo anthu ake si yodziwika ndi wodzichepetsa kukula.

mbali chosiyana

Ikulu Asian hornet si wosiyana kwambiri ndi achibale awo, kupatula kukula, kumene. Akuluakulu amakula 5 cm m'litali, zomwe zimawachititsa zimphona mu dziko la tizilombo.

Kupanda kutero, amafanana kwambiri ndi mavu ndi njuchi, makamaka ochekenera. Thupi lonse lagawidwa ndi hornet ndi mikwingwirima chikasu ndi wakuda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mutu wa "njuchi nyalugwe" nthawi zonse chikasu - ichi ndi wina wa mbali yake zimasiyanitsa. Koma ambiri a magulu waukulu pa thupi M'malo mwake, ndi kulocha wakuda.

Monga hornet Asian ali lalikulu kutsogolo chibwano, angathe yaing'ono tizilombo kuluma mu theka. Iwo ali mmodzi mwa woopsa zida hornet, pamodzi ndi mbola wake poizoni.

moyo akhakula, amene anali Asia chimphona hornet

Mkubwela kwa woyamba kasupe kutentha tizilombo onse ayamba amalowa kunja. Izo zinali mu nthawi ino ku yozizira tulo take n'kudzuka mfumukazi hornet. Full mphamvu ndi kufuna kutchuka, iye amapita kukafunafuna nyumba yatsopano, chomwe nthawi zambiri dzenje dzenje kapena kanthu mu nthaka.

Ndiye iye akuyamba mwachangu kuikira mazira imene zimaswa atapita masiku 2-3 atumiki chake choyamba. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira asayansi kafukufuku, patapita masabata angapo a anthu ngati makolo akhoza kukula kwa banja zikwi.

A ambiri otere hornets kovuta kudyetsa, choncho m'gululi mng'oma tsiku lililonse ngati wamisala, kuthamangira padziko pofunafuna phindu. Chakudya aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi wochepa okha "njuchi akambuku", ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mwachinsinsi ndi 'abale ". Ngakhale ngati zedi nthumwi ya zinyama kum'mawa, ngati mantis sangathe kulimbana nawo.

Nkhondo ndi njuchi

Komabe, ena mitundu tizilombo ndi hornet Asian ndi osati mdani, ndi nambala wani cholinga. Makamaka, ndi nkhondo amphamvu ndi njuchi. Pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa asuweni ake aang'ono, chitsutso ichi m'mphepete pa fuko, koma tiyeni onse mu dongosolo.

Monga tanenera kale, hornet Asian ndi adyera kwambiri. Pofuna kupereka okha ndi achibale awo kuchuluka kwa chakudya, amafuna magwero latsopano ndi latsopano chakudya. Choncho njuchi mumng'oma iye - ngati mana kuchokera kumwamba. Ndipotu, ndi lalikulu, njuchi yaing'ono sangachite kali konse motsutsana wadzaoneni hornets yaikulu.

Choncho, kwa toilers-uchi zomera zokha mwayi kupulumuka - ndi kuwononga kazitape asanapite chidzakhala m'gawo lake pfungo. Pankhaniyi, dzombelo yomweyo pounced pa hornet ndi, kuteteza iye nthawi kuti achire. Koma iwo siziluma iye, ndipo uzikuta matupi awo kuti kuukitsa kutentha mkati mwa Gulugufe moyo.

Njira imeneyi imagwira kwambiri, chifukwa Hornets sakhala kugonjetsedwa ndi kutenthetsa kuposa njuchi. Komabe, nkhondo izi anapha kuposa wina dazeni tizilombo yaing'ono. Komabe nsembe imeneyi yilungamitsidwa, anapatsidwa mitengo kuti anali pangozi.

Kuopsa ndi hornet Asian

Monga tikudziwa, tizilombo ali zida awiri yoopsa: nsagwada ndi mbola. Ndipo ngati woyamba zimabweretsa kuwawa kwambiri, ndiye wachiwiri mosavuta kutenga moyo. Ndipo chifukwa cha zoipa zimenezi, amene ali zopangitsa wapadera wa hornet Asian.

Munthu akhoza kungowauzira poizoni kulowa m'magazi a woberedwa, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kudya kutali pa kapangidwe ka maselo. Pakuti nyama zing'onozing'ono, tizilombo ndiponso ndi kuphedwa. Monga anthu akuluakulu a dziko nyama, nthawi zambiri akukumana ndi kuukira hornet.

Koma munthu adzakhala ndi mavuto ngati kuluma wake "njuchi Amabereka". Ndipo ngati nthawi sasamalira thandizo la mankhwala kwa anthu amene anakhudzidwa, sipangakhale mavuto aakulu. Makamaka ngati wovulalayo akudwala ziwengo kuti njuchi njoka. Koma kwambiri ngati kudzakhala kulumidwa angapo, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi, imfa ili pafupi mosalephera.

Ndipo si monga mwamantha kapena zabodza. Only mu Korea wotuluka kuukira hornets mu chaka ukhoza kusokonekera kwa anthu 40. Ndipo ngati inu kutenga ziwerengero kwa onse Asia, kanjedza ndi oipitsitsa. Mlandu chikhalidwe aukali wa hornet Asian, ndipo kulankhula ake pafupi ndi anthu. Choncho ndi bwino kupewa atakumana naye, ndi mtengo kale unachitikira, kuchita zonse zimene tingathe kuti mudziteteze komanso banja lanu pidalumwa.