EAEC - ndichiyani? Eurasian Union Economic: Mayiko

Pakati yaikulu kucheza ano mayiko - ndi Eurasian Union Economic. Yokhala, izo unakhazikitsidwa mu 2014, koma pa nthawi ya kusainira pangano pa pochimanga a boma ophunzira EAEC kale amadziwa kwambiri za zimachitika mu mode yogwira pazachuma. ndi kulunjika kwa EAEC chiyani? Kodi izo - mgwirizano zachuma kapena ndale?

General za gulu la

Tidzayamba kuphunzira funso lomwe ndi mfundo zomwe makiyi za bungwe nkhawa. Kodi mudziwe zambiri chidwi za EAEC? ndi kapangidwe chiyani?

Eurasian Union Economic, kapena EAEC, - bungwe mu mgwirizano wa mayiko a zachuma ndi mayiko angapo a dera Eurasian - Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus ndi Armenia. Zikuyembekezeka kulowa kucheza ndi mayiko ena, komanso Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC) - ndi dongosolo lotseguka. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ofuna umembala wa gulu nawo zolinga za gulu ndipo anasonyeza kufunitsitsa kugwira udindo pansi pa mapangano zogwirizana. Chilengedwe cha nyumba unachitika kukhazikitsidwa kwa Union Eurasian Economic Community ndi Miyambo (zomwe lidakali monga mmodzi wa nyumba ya EAEC).

Kodi lingaliro la mapangidwe a EAEC

Mogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha magwero, boma, woyamba kuyambitsa ndondomeko pazachuma mu malo pambuyo Soviet, omwe udali mu bungwe EAEC - Kazakhstan. Nursultan Nazarbayev anafotokoza maganizo lolingana zolankhula pa Moscow State University mu chaka cha 1994. Ndiyeno, chiphunzitso cha zili ndi mayiko ena Union - Russia, Belarus, Armenia ndi Kyrgyzstan.

The mwayi waukulu kukhala mu gawo la Union Eurasian Economic - ufulu wa ntchito zachuma mayina mabungwe ake pa malire a maiko onse membala wa Union. Kuyembekezeredwa posachedwa pamaziko a mapangidwe mabungwe EAEC umodzi ritelo danga, amene amakhala ndi mfundo wamba ndi malamulo yochitira malonda.

Kodi pali malo mgwirizano ndale?

Choncho EAEC - kuti okha ndi dongosolo la zachuma kapena kucheza kuti akhoza yodziwika ndi mbali za ndale za kusakanikirana? Pa nthawi imeneyi m'tsogolo, umboni ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira, ndi bwino kulankhula za kutanthauzira woyamba wa chilengedwe cha gulu. Kuti ndi mbali ndale - Kwaletsedwa. Mayiko adzakhala Integrated chofunafuna zinthu zachuma.

Pali deta pa njira okhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa ena supranational nyumba aphungu mu EAEC. Koma Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan, umboni ndi chiwerengero cha magwero, osati kuganizira kuthekera chotenga mbali mu nyumba ya zogwirizana aya ndale. Mayiko amene afuna kukhalabe ulamuliro wonse, kuvomereza kokha pa pazachuma.

Komabe, akatswiri ambiri ndi anthu wamba n'zoonekeratu mmene pafupi asapita ndale pakati pa mayiko a EAEC. The zikuchokera nyumba imeneyi aumbike ogwirizana wapafupi amene alibe anasonyeza poyera lofunika kusagwirizana za vuto m'bwalo lonse. Zimenezi zimathandiza akatswiri ena kudzatunga mfundo za pazachuma mu chimango cha ubale kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kusiyana kwambiri ndale za mayiko nawo mayanjano.

Mbiri ya EAEC

Kumvetsetsa limatchula za EAEC (wotani m'gulu) chingatithandize kuphunzira mfundo ku mbiri ya gulu. Mu 1995, atsogoleri a mayiko angapo - Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, ndipo kenako - Kyrgyzstan ndi Tajikistan lowani mgwilizano kukhazikitsa Customs Union. Kuchokera pa iwo, Eurasian Economic Community, kapena EurAsEC unakhazikitsidwa mu 2000. Mu 2010, latsopano kucheza - Union Customs. Mu 2012 anatsegula malo umodzi zachuma - woyamba ndi nawo limati membala wa bungwe la Miyambo ndi ndiye - dongosolo anali limodzi ndi Armenia ndi Kyrgyzstan.

Mu 2014, Russia, Kazakhstan ndi Belarus anasaina mgwirizano pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa EAEC. Kenako panaoneka Armenia ndi Kyrgyzstan. Chakudya cha chida kubwera mu ntchito kuyambira 2015. EAEC Customs Union akupitiriza, monga taonera pamwambapa, bwinobwino. Pamafunikanso mayiko mofanana mu EAEC.

kupita patsogolo

Choncho, States Zisangalalo kwa EAEC - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan - adayamba kucheza kale gulu lolinganiza unakhazikitsidwa mu maonekedwe. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, ndi Eurasian Economic Union - chitsanzo cha bungwe lonse ndi mwapang'onopang'ono, chitukuko mwadongosolo njira kaphatikizidwe kuti mwina chimatanthauza kukhazikika yokulirapo ya kapangidwe chogwirizana.

Magawo chitukuko cha EAEC

Tanthauzo magawo angapo a chitukuko cha Union Eurasian Economic. The choyamba - ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zone ufulu wochita malonda, chitukuko cha mfundo imene ankadutsa Member States EAEC angathe kuchitidwa popanda malipiro. Komanso, aliyense boma amakhala wodzilamulira mu mbali ya kuchita malonda ndi maiko lachitatu.

Siteji yotsatira chitukuko cha EAEC - mapangidwe Soviet Miyambo yokhudza mapangidwe danga zachuma imene idzachitike yoletsedwa kayendedwe ka katundu. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kupeza wamba m'mayiko onse nawo ogwira ncthito malamulo.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Union - mapangidwe msika limodzi. Zikuoneka kuti adzalenga danga zachuma mwa zomwe mukufuna ufulu nzeru katundu komanso misonkhano, likulu ndi anthu ogwira - anthu kucheza.

Siteji yotsatira - mapangidwe ndi wogwirizana zachuma, mamembala ake adzatha ntchito kukhazikitsa zinthu mfundo zachuma pakati pawo.

Pambuyo pa mavuto pamwamba ndi kuthetsedwa, ife kukwaniritsa kusakanikirana zonse chuma limati mu ukwati. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo chilengedwe cha dongosolo supranational amene adzaona zinthu pomanga mfundo zachuma ndi chikhalidwe m'mayiko onse a Union.

ubwino wa EAEC

Tiyeni tione ubwino omwe accrue kwa anthu a EAEC. Pamwamba tinaona kuti mwa chinsinsi - ufulu wa ntchito zachuma mabungwe malonda amene mayina aliyense State wa Union ku dera lonse la EAEC. Koma uwu si ntchito yokhayo ya boma kulowa mu bungwe la pansi kufufuza ndi ife.

mamembala EAEC adzatha:

- amapezerapo mwayi zotchipa katundu ambiri, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama kugwirizana ndi mayendedwe a chuma;

- pompopompo osauka misika ndi kuwonjezeka mpikisano;

- kuwonjezeka zokolola;

- kuonjezera buku la chuma chifukwa kuchuluka kufunika kwa katundu chopangidwa;

- awonetsetse pa ntchito za m'mayiko.

ziyembekezo kukula GDP

Ngakhale osewera zoterezi wamphamvu zachuma monga Russia, EAEC - mfundo yaikulu ya kukula zachuma. Russia a GDP, monga ena chuma, mwina chifukwa cha inalowa dziko kwa Association ankaona, kuti tidzayesetsa yamphamvu kukula. Chidwi ntchito kuwonjezeka GDP akafuna m'mayiko ena nawo EAEC - Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus.

Mbali chikhalidwe cha kusakanikirana

Kupatula pa ubwino chuma limati membala EAEC akuyembekezeka Integrated komanso mu mbali chikhalidwe. zochitika za bizinesi International, ngati akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira, azipereka kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe, kulimbikitsa kuphana chikhalidwe, kulimbitsa ubwenzi wa amitundu. njira Kusakanikirana ndi ntchito ndi Soviet zapitazi wamba, anthu okhala maiko a Union Eurasian Economic. Zoonekeratu chikhalidwe, ambiri Chofunika, - zinenero moyandikana wa limati EAEC. The zikuchokera bungwe mawonekedwe a dziko limene Chirasha ndi bwino kuti ambiri a anthu. Choncho, zinthu zambiri angathandize kuti njira bwino Mavuto ndi atsogoleri a limati membala wa Union Eurasian Economic.

nyumba supranational

Wa EAEC Pangano yosainidwa, choncho ndi kukhazikitsa. Mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri chimango cha Union Eurasian Economic - chilengedwe angapo a mabungwe supranational, amene zinthu adzakhala umalimbana zomwe kaphatikizidwe ndondomeko ya zachuma. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha magwero onse, kuyembekezeredwa mapangidwe ena a mabungwe zoyambirira za EAEC. Kodi izi zikhoza kukhala kukonza?

Choyamba, ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana:

- pa chuma;

- kwa zipangizo (adzauzidwa chinkhoswe mu mtengo-chikukonzekera ndi kuumba katundu ndi mafuta, agwirire ndondomeko pa uhule zitsulo zamtengo wapatali);

- pa mayanjano Interstate chuma ndi mafakitale ndi makampani;

- kutumidwa wa unit ndalama chifukwa kuthetsa;

- pa zinthu zachilengedwe.

Iwo amalandiranso chilengedwe cha thumba lapadera limene ali mu ulamuliro - mgwirizano muzochitika zosiyanasiyana: mu chuma, chitukuko cha sayansi. Zikuoneka kuti gulu idzafotokoza za ndalama za maphunziro osiyanasiyana kuti lithandize ophunzira mgwirizano mu uthunthu yotakata nkhani - malamulo, chuma, kapena Mwachitsanzo, chilengedwe.

Zina zofunika supranational Kapangidwe ka EAEC, zomwe zakonzedwa kulenga - m'mayiko ndalama kubanki, komanso chigamulo cha Union Eurasian Economic.

Mwa kugwirizanitsa bwinobwino anakhazikitsa osiyana dongosolo kasamalidwe wa EAEC - The Eurasian Commission Economic. Tiyenera kuphunzira makhalidwe a zochita zake mwatsatanetsatane.

The Commission Eurasian Economic

Mwina kudziŵika kuti ECE linalengedwa 2011, amene akali pamaso pangano yosainidwa pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa EAEC. Mtanda unaonetseratu Russia, Kazakhstan ndi Belarus. Poyamba gulu analengedwa ndi kusamalira ndondomeko pa mlingo wa dongosolo monga Soviet Customs. EAEC - dongosolo, chitukuko imene Commission cholinga amagwira ntchito lero.

The ECE mabungwe okhazikitsidwa ndi matabwa. Monga mbali ya dongosolo loyamba ayenera kukhala kazembe atsogoleri a boma la United States Zisangalalo. Komitiyi ayenera ntchito anthu atatu Member States EAEC. Mu Commission envisages chilengedwe cha m'madipatimenti osiyana.

The Commission Eurasian Economic - zofunika kwambiri, koma si zofunika kwambiri supranational EAEC kulamulira. Iwo subordinated kuti Supreme Eurasian Council Economic. Tayang'anani pa mfundo yofunika kwambiri yokhudza iye.

Council Supreme Eurasian Economic

nyumba imeneyi, komanso Commission Eurasian Economic unakhazikitsidwa zaka pang'ono kusaina mgwirizano pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa limati EAEC. Motero, kwa nthawi yaitali anayesedwa m'thupi supranational mu dongosolo la Soviet Customs ndi Common Space Economic. Council kupanga atsogoleri a mayiko membala EAEC. Nthawi zonse, osachepera 1 nthawi pachaka, ziyenera anasonkhana pa mlingo wapamwamba. Atsogoleri a boma la maiko membala wa mayanjano ayenera kukumana nthawi zosachepera 2 chaka. The peculiarity wa chamoyo wa bungwe - zochita anapangidwa kugwirizana mtundu. The chakudya ovomerezeka amamanga pa mayiko nawo EAEC.

ziyembekezo ndi EAEC

Kodi kuwunika ziyembekezo za ofufuza EAEC? Pamwamba tinaona kuti akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti pamodzi ndi pazachuma koti ndale rapprochement kucheza States Zisangalalo. Pali akatswiri amene mumaona choncho. Akatswiri ena sankagwirizana nazo. Mfundo zikuluzikulu za akatswiri amene kuwona chiyembekezo cha ndyale wa EAEC - kuti Russia, monga kutsogolera zachuma player kucheza mwanjira adzapangitsa zochitidwa ndi akuluakulu a njira States Zisangalalo EAEC. Adani a view ichi amakhulupirira kuti zosiyana, osati mu zinthu za la Russia kuonetsa chidwi kwambiri ndi wa ndyale wa mayanjano zogwirizana lonse.

Phunziro kwa bwino pakati chigawo chuma ndi ndale za Union EAEC malingaliro, pamaziko a akonzedwa cholinga zizindikiro, amanenera akatswiri ambiri monga zabwino kwambiri. Choncho, GDP okwana limati chiwalo cha dongosolo ankaona angafanane ndi mlingo wa kutsogolera chuma dziko. Mogwirizana ndi sayansi ndi gwero angathe kuchita ndi mabuku EAEC ya zamalonda wa maiko membala wa Union akhoza kukula kwambiri m'tsogolo.

mgwirizano ndi maiko padziko lonse

Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, chiyembekezo cha mogwirizana ndi EAEC wokongola m'mayiko zopanda kutali danga zachuma popangidwa ndi maiko amene anasaina mgwirizano pa EAEC - Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus ndi Armenia. Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa mgwilizano pa malonda ufulu ndi EAEC anasaina Vietnam.

Muzikonda Syria, Egypt mgwirizano. Ichi chimapereka ofufuza chifukwa kunena kuti Eurasian Union Economic chimasandulika mphamvu player mu msika lonse.