Kapangidwe ka GDP Ukraine. vuto la zachuma Ukraine kuyambira ufulu

History of Ukraine ngati boma palokha akuyamba ku August 24, 1991 - tsiku wa umwana Bungwe la Supreme cha lamuloli USSR wa wodzilamulira. Unachitikira December 1, 1991 referendum nthumanzi anavomereza chigamulo. No bwino ofanana wapanga boma achinyamata zaka 30?

cholowa Soviet

Pamaso pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union, Ukraine anakhalabe mabwalo ambiri otukuka mu kapangidwe kake. makampani Chiyukireniya ali nthambi zoposa 300. Bwino kwambiri iye lakwaniritsa mu zitsulo, mphamvu ya magetsi, luso lopanga, migodi, makampani mankhwala, ulimi.

Nazi zina zizindikiro za mabwalo mu USSR:

• 50% chitsulo miyala;
• 36% ya chitsulo;
• 62% kupanga shuga;
• 32% masamba mafuta;
• 71% ya nyama.

Komanso, asilikali mafakitale zovuta anayamba kupanga. Wotchuka mivi ballistic "Satana" anali pamodzi Dnepropetrovsk Pivdenmash.

mbiri ya makono

GDP Ukraine anali US $ biliyoni 81,5. Mu 1991. The kusiyana ubale zachuma ndi a zachuma ku mayiko onse a Soviet Union anachititsa yaitali motero mavuto mu Ukraine. Kunapezeka kuti ovuta kwambiri mu 1999, pamene GDP ndi Ukraine amagwa biliyoni 40,8.

mavutowo wapha zipangizo zambiri zamakono kupanga. Waukulu katundu zinthu mu Ukraine akhalabe ulimi, zitsulo ndi makampani mankhwala. kukula GDP ku Ukraine sadzakhala kunathandiza kuti zandale m'dziko. Chiwerengero cha Ukraine lidagawikana za mofanana m'magulu 2. Mmodzi angatchedwe ovomereza-Western, winayo - zovomereza-Russian.

Chifukwa, Ukraine nthawi zonse sakanatha kusankha ndi njira zake chitukuko. Pulezidenti anali limodzi ndi kusintha komanso kusintha kumene - kwa West kapena Russia. Nthawi ina exacerbations zandale zinachitika nkhondo mpweya ndi Russia, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mtengo wa mafuta kunja wauka zikuchepa. Zinali nkhonya wina ku makampani Chiyukireniya.

The zochitika zodabwitsa za 2014 ndi chiyani kutha kwa mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri. Vuto la mafakitale magalimoto n'kugwa. Nkhani ya magalimoto atsopano kuimitsidwa. Ukraine, GDP pa munthu amene anali otsika ndi zina, monga chizindikiro ichi anazembera ku malo Kalasi la 111 mu dziko.

Kufooka kwa boma - ndi chizindikiro cha Ukraine. Wamba mu Russia ndi Ukraine zinachitika m'njira yofanana. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makampani kopindulitsa kwambiri m'manja mwa wosanjikiza yopapatiza. pulezidenti aliyense wa Ukraine ayenera kwenikweni kuganizira zofuna za fuko oligarchic, omwe apeza kudziyimira pawokha kwambiri, nawo zandale, kulamulira TV ndi kuchita mwa iwo wokha chobisika kulimbana, amene analankhula kuonekera mu nyuzipepala ndi pa TV.

Wina vuto - mkangano wa pulezidenti ndi yamalamulo. Dzanja-kumangitsa mphamvu okha, chifukwa cha Ukraine mu mbiri yake waufupi anapita pulezidenti ndi aphungu Republic. zinthu zimenezi si kuthandiza kaya ndalama kapena chitukuko cha umisiri mkulu. Kapangidwe ka chuma zonse wosalira, waukulu katundu item anali zitsulo ndi ulimi.

Kuyerekezera muyezo wa moyo ku Russia ndi Ukraine

Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zonse zazikulu za citukuko ndi apamwamba mu Russia kuposa mu Ukraine, muyezo wa ku mayiko mpaka posachedwapa, chinali chofanana. Kusiyana malipiro kuchepetsa ndi mitengo kwambiri m'munsi, makamaka chakudya. Pa ambiri Ukraine iwo ndalama 30-50% mtengo. Kagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka 2014 mu Russia anali kwambiri zodula.

Mu 2014-2015, Ukraine anakakamizika wapanikizidwa IMF kulera tariffs pa magetsi, gasi ndi kutentha kwa anthu. zonsezi anakonzedwa mwakufuna muyezo wa ndalama, koma iwo anachititsa impoverishment chidwi za anthu. Ukraine Russia lero akufanana oyambirira 90s ndi mavuto ofanana - zipolowe m'derali, otsika muyezo wa amoyo, ngongole yaikulu anthu ndi kudalira angongole kunja.

Ukraine Makampani ndi Region

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa zochitika za pa, Ukraine ndi GDP ndi zigawo, zimaonekeratu kuti zopereka waukulu mapangidwe ake kupanga Donetsk, Luhansk, Dnipropetrovsk ndi Odessa zigawo. Lugansk ndi Donetsk zigawo zimapanga limodzi mafakitale zovuta - Donbass.

zopereka zawo ndi chuma - 17% ya GDP. Apa pafupifupi makampani onse malasha ndi smelters ambiri. Bwino anayamba nyama husbandry ndi ulimi. The gawo olimapo ku madera awa ndi 80%.

Dnipropetrovska ali madipoziti wachuma wa zitsulo ndi zitsulo sanali akakhala. Kuwonjezera pa yadothi zitsulo, iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa zomangamanga ndi kupanga mu Azamlengalenga ndi chida zamanja.

Mtsogoleri chopereka GDP ndi Kiev kuchokera 18,9%. Ichi ndi malo chuma ndi sayansi Ukraine. Koma pano ndi zothandiza kuti ambiri mwa makampani waukulu mayina likulu, ndi ntchito ikuchitika m'madera ena.

Western underdeveloped m'dera chuma. Dera limeneli amakhala makamaka ulimi ndi malonda. Kupatulapo mwina kuti Lviv, kumene mafakitale. Mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Ukraine ndi bwino anayamba mankhwala mafakitale.

Mphamvu za kusintha mu Ukraine ndi deta GDP

Pa ufulu wodzilamulira, Ukraine wakhala akuluakulu angapo ndi mavuto. Malinga ndi ndandanda wa zinthu zochepa inu kusankha kusintha GDP. Kuyambira 1992 mpaka 1999 GDP dontho zinachitika. Kenako zaka 8 Ndaona kukula kwa GDP, koma lonse vuto la 2008 zaka ndi kunyanyala ndi Ukraine, amene chinachitikira ndi mkangano mafuta ndi Russia ndi osemphana wa Pulezidenti Viktor Yushchenko ndi mutu wa boma Tymoshenko.

Pomafika m'chaka cha 2012, izo anakwanitsa ofunika chuma, koma posakhalitsa. Mpaka 2014 anapitiriza pang'ono kuchepa kupanga. The yosiya wa Pulezidenti Yanukovych ndi kulekana wotsatira wa Crimea ndi nkhondo Donbas zachititsa kuti mavuto atsopano.

Chiyembekezo ndi kaonedwe

Tikaganizira za nkhondo kupitirirabe kum'mawa Ukraine, ngakhale amene bata ndi N'zosachita kufunsa. Kugwa kwa hryvnia kusinthitsa ndalama ndi zina 3 kulimbikitsa vuto ngongole kunja. Tsopano kuposa 100% ya GDP. Akatswiri ambiri akuyembekezeka kusakhulupirika pa udindo kunja Ukraine chaka chino. Nchifukwa, kugwa mu GDP a Ukraine 9% zikuoneka kaonedwe tisafooke kwambiri. Olimba a chuma, poyamba pa zonse, zimadalira kutha ya nkhondoyo asilikali.