Atysh - mathithi wokongola kwambiri mu Bashkiria

Yuzhnoural'skiy mathithi Atysh (momwe uko, kwalembedwa pansipa) ali Beloretsk Bashkortostan dera ndi imatengedwa mwina malo okongola kwambiri m'chigawochi.

"Atysh" Ndi chinenero Bashkir amatanthauza "kumenyedwa", "kuwombera". Ili ndi dzina kwa mathithi, chifukwa kwenikweni ali mtsinje zamphamvu mwachindunji ku thanthwe.

mathithi Mbali

Magwero a madzi kutenga mobisa. Mobisa mtsinje Atysh, kukwera kwa grotto ndi, akubwera pamwamba, m'phanga lili ndi ndege otsamira. M'lifupi mwa mathithi mamita 6 ndi kutalika kwa pang'ono kuposa 4. Ngakhale kuti anali wamng'ono, koma munthu wa mtundu umenewu mu Urals yekha. Kudzera mwa Bashkiria, mathithi amene ali otchuka kwambiri Atysh kawirikawiri amatenga apaulendo. Mountain kumene madzi utuluke, wotchedwa Yash-Kuz-Tash.

Kuya kwa grotto ndi Atysh mamita oposa 10, madzi yagwa miyala kuno zaka masauzande ambiri. Choncho chilengedwe ndi nyanja unakhazikitsidwa. Madzi limalowera mu izo, osati chifukwa cha mathithi, koma akasupe mobisa kuchisamalira. Lodzaza nyanja amapereka moyo kwa mtsinje wina waung'ono umene madzi ake akuyenda pansi njira kumulowetsa kwa mtsinje Lemeza. M'tsinde mwa phiri amatenga mtsinje wina waung'ono - Inzer. The madzi pa gwero yofanana monga mtsinje aliyense mobisa ndi ozizira, pa kutentha madigiri 4.

Chidwi mfundo: a m'deralo kuitana Inzer munthu ali wofatsa,. Lemeza iwo amachitcha mkazi. Iye ali osalimba, odandaula. A Atysh (mathithi) amatchedwa "mkazi grunts."

Yash nyanga-Kuz-Tash wapangidwa ndi miyala ya laimu kuti inakhazikitsidwa zaka miliyoni 580 zapitazo. Awiri phiri mitsinje - Atysh ndi Agui - anakantha m'mapanga miyala, zomwe zambiri tsopano anasefukira.

achilengedwe Kukongola

Atysh - mathithi, zomwe ndi zovuta Nature Reserve. Kuwonjezera pa chinthu chachibadwidwe, tanthauzo pano ndi m'mapanga ndi grottoes, mobisa njira ndi zina karst zimachititsa chilumbachi. Komanso, udindo wapadera ali nyama ndi zomera za malo awa. Osowa zomera ndi ena oimira zinyama kuti moyo pano ndiotetezedwa.

Pali malo karst. Pafupi ndi malo achilengedwe mungapeze zambiri zimaphala. Chifukwa otaya Madamu mobisa madzi anapanga stalactites ndi stalagmites. The chidwi kwambiri zingaoneke Otetezedwa kuphanga; m'litali ndi pafupifupi 180 meters. Anapeza chigaza zimbalangondo. Komabe, iwo ndi "kumamatira" malinga a kuphanga chifukwa accumulations sinter. Iwo anapanga malo awa pa nthawi imene anali yekha mtsinje chigwa.

Places alendo

Kumene, Atysh - mathithi, amene ali otchuka pakati alendo ndi okonda kukongola. Chaka chilichonse mu nyengo zonse apa alendo wofunitsitsa kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Kuti tifike mathithi ndi kovuta. Ngakhale ngati inu kupita yekha mu galimoto yake ku tauni yapafupi, ulendo zikanakhoza kutenga nthawi zoposa tsiku. Choncho, muyenera kukonzekera kukwera wanu ndi kukhala usiku wonse.

Kumpoto kwa mathithi, ndi makilomita angapo, mukhoza kuona malo osangalatsa kumene Atysh ndi Agui kudzera phanga karst kulowa phiri. am'deralo wake kuitana Atysh-Sugan, lomwe limatanthauza "Atysh analephera." Mu pafupi ndi ambiri mapanga karst ndi zimaphala zina zing'onozing'ono. Iwo akhoza kupita pansi ndi kuona stalagmites ndi stalactites. Lalikulu ndi chidwi kwambiri phanga mderali - Kutetezedwa. The okwana kutalika za ndime zake mamita 180. Apa nyama chigaza phanga apezeka, ndipo ngakhale kuda zochita za anthu.

Zomangamanga sunayambe kwathunthu. Alendo muyenera kusamalira ufulu zofunika, kuyambira chakudya, kutsiriza ndi bunks.

Kodi kumeneko?

Atysh - mathithi, amene akhoza anafika njira zitatu pa galimoto zanu, ndi njinga kapena kukwera njinga.

Ndi galimoto muyenera atumizidwe ku mudzi wa Upper Lemeza. Kuchokera ku mathithi ndi njira 10 Km yaitali. Koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, nthawi ndi kusamukira atafika ku mtsinje, kotero ulendo bwino kuti agwire SUV. M'madera ena, muyenera kupita molunjika ku mtsinje, ndi otaya madzi.

Ngati ndinu amayenda ulendo, njira yapafupi ku mzinda wa Ufa mzindawu ndi sitima Inzer. Siteji amatchedwa "kilometre 71". Kuyambira kuletsa kutalika phiri njira ya makilomita 7. msewu komanso mabodza m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. Mukhoza amasirira malo okongola: mtendere osaya rivulet Lemeza ndi nkhalango ozungulira.

Pamene n'kwabwino kubwera?

Njira zovuta mathithi adzakhala anthu apaulendo weniweni mmodzi wa Zopatsa chidwi kwambiri. Pambuyo Atysh (mathithi) pa mapu ndi kuchipeza. Mphotho pamwamba adzakhala chikhalidwe osafikiridwa ndi ozizira m'madzi oyera. Travel akhoza anakonza pa nyengo iliyonse. Apa ndi wokongola chilimwe ndi chisanu. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha nthawi imene kulibe mvula, ndipo zofunika kuti iwo sanali masabata awiri zisanachitike ulendo. Pansi kwambiri complicates ntchito pa msewu ndi nyengo mitambo zimaphwanya ulendo mbali ya zosangalatsa.