Zowoneka za Crimea. Park Aivazovsky: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Small achisangalalo m'tauni m'mudzi Partenit ili otsetsereka kum'mawa kwa lodziwika bwino Phiri Ayu-Dag. Nthawi zina amatchedwa Nyamuliranani Mountain. Zachilendo dzina la mudzi amachokera ku mawu achigiriki "parthenos," womwe likumasuliridwa kuti "namwali." Mu malo awa pali zazikulu ano paki Aivazovsky. Iwo lili m'dera la chipatala chaching'ono zovuta "Ayvazovskoe", pa malo otsetsereka a Bwalo la maseŵera Kuchuk Lambadskoy Bay. Park zonse kusinthika, kaphatikizidwe zosiyanasiyana mafashoni ndi zinthu za padziko lonse luso malo.

The Partenit kuthetsa

mudzi ali ndi malo ochepa m'phiri Ayu-Dag. Ndi mbali ya chigawo m'tauni ya Alushta. Malowa ali pamtunda 59 Km from Simferopol. Population - 9000 anthu. M'dziko lino adjoin phiri, umene wazunguliridwa ndi nthano zambiri, ndi paki zazikulu. Ena mwa iwo anali A. Griboyedov, Pushkin, Ivan Aivazovsky.

Ngakhale kale ngati mudzi achisangalalo ndi aang'ono - sanali zaka zoposa 30.

paki History

Park Aivazovsky (Crimea) kunayamba m'ma 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Poyamba, pa mpesa wa gawo dzuwa sanathyoledwe. Ngakhale pa nthawi malo wotchedwa paradaiso. Koma pambuyo kusintha kwa paki kumene kunachitika mu 2003, kutchuka kwake chawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndipo lero ngodya iyi zodabwitsa za Crimea akupitiriza kusintha.

Kufotokozera paki

Lero, alendo ambiri ku mudziwo Partenit. Park Aivazovsky kwenikweni m'gulu pulogalamu awo ulendo. Lamavutoli zazikulu ali ndi gulu danga wosakwatiwa, kuti lagawidwa m'zigawo zingapo.

Kumapiri a mapiri ali lalikulu anabzala ndi zomera, yokongola munda ndi phiri bwalo (rockeries). Utsike otsetsereka ku gombe kungakhale panjira thanzi - wapadera kuyenda njira. M'mphepete mwa Nyanja Black ndi siteshoni ngalawa, promenade ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja zosangalatsa m'deralo.

Natural runoff anali mwaluso inasanduka mtsinje cascading phiri. Pali mathithi yokumba. Places kuti sachedwa kugumuka, anabzala ndi mtundu wa zomera wapadera kuti ndigwire ntchito imeneyi.

zomera

Mu malo ya mahekitala 25, anabzala mitundu yoposa 300 ya zomera - 40 000 zitsamba ndi mitengo 15 chikwi. Park Aivazovsky ali ndi khalidwe Mbali - mitengo yonse anabzala mbewu yaikulu.

Pakati pa otentha zomera (zoposa 150 mitundu) Tingaone chosowa kwambiri kwa Crimea Atlas mkungudza, Lancet kunningamiyu, Magnolia grandiflora, Nkhata Bay mitengo. paki ali kwambiri za mitengo ya kanjedza, mukhoza kukaona nkhadze kutentha.

minda yamakhonde

Akatswiri amanena kuti yapadera paki ndi kubweretsa palimodzi mu malo amodzi osiyana mumaganiza malo kulengedwa.

The English Garden ndi mtunda, olimbika, kumulowetsa njira, nkhalango ndi perennials zakutchire.

Malo ndi osiyana chilengedwe, kapinga lalikulu. Pali munda mipando chosema wa mulungu Flora.

M'munda Japanese ndi nzeru East: rockery mchere ndi milatho yaing'ono mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono.

Chitaliyana m'munda - kwambiri wa miyala mchere yokumba, chokongoletsedwa ndi akasupe obiriwira.

Mexico ndi osiyana yowala mitundu, mitengo ya zipatso, nkhadze, prickly peyala, agave ndi masamba lalikulu ndi minofu. Tsambali lili pa malo ouma ndi dzuwa.

Zosowa zakale munda chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli za nyengo, amphorae. Apa, maadiresi onse Partenit (Aivazovsky paki) ndithu ndikaonekere ku rotunda woyera, anabweretsa kwa Italy. wozungulira Izi lamdima lija kukhala ndi nyumba ozungulira ndi nsanja. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa zowulutsira mawu ake, amene amakulitsa mawu mobwerezabwereza.

minda yamakhonde pachimake ku kasupe oyambirira yophukira mochedwa. Mu July oyambirira, ndipo August mu paki onunkhira zitsamba hydrangeas, lavender, tchire, marjoram, mlombwa, Photinia ndi minda ina chikhalidwe.

maolivi

Aivazovsky paki anatchuka chifukwa munda waukulu - azitona. mbari ali zaka zoposa mazana awiri. Back m'zaka za m'ma XIX izo wokwatibwa ndi M. N. Raevskomu kukhala Partenit.

Ndi maziko a kukhudzana, amene amagwirizana ndi kulamulira kwa Crimea Agiriki si chinsinsi chimene mtengo wa maolivi, ambiri kugwirizana ndi Mediterranean. Pali lomwe kalelo malo amenewa anali chuma cha Agiriki akale. ngodya ino ya paki anali olamulira compositional mitanda ya munda mtsinje.

Maso anu kutsegula sunlit glade mitundu bwino laimu. maziko awa wasukuluka ndi moto maluwa ofiira. Pakati kudzionetsera azitona ndi paini ndi cypresses.

The staircase chapakati

Alendo ambiri amakopeka Crimea lero. Okonda kuphatikiza gombe tchuthi ndi ulendo ngati Alushta. Aivazovsky paki amalola nthawi yaikulu patapita kukhala pa gombe.

Kudutsa pachipata chachikulu, alendo paki kuwona makwerero yaitali Rajewski. Zimatiyika pano zili zazikulu ndi zazing'ono nsanja kuonerera ndi mabenchi enawo. Kodi sanapite mofulumira pansi: voti mitunda, maso lotseguka, ndi ziboliboli mkuwa milungu Greek. Akupita pansi, Onani kumanzere. Pali fano la Chiwerengero Rajewski.

ankamangidwanso Posachedwapa staircase zinachitikadi, ndipo tsopano ntchito ikuchitika pa nsanja zakuthambo. Ngakhale kasupe anaika pano akadali sachiza, palibe mipanda, koma zolakwa onsewa azilipira maganizo chodabwitsa cha Crimea.

Small mitundu mapulani

Aivazovsky paki ndi wa mawonekedwe makamaka. Apa, mwapadera zapatsidwa kwa munda ziboliboli. Nature Peninsula wodzilemekeza ndi "yamawangamawanga" wa ensembles sculptural ziboliboli. Palinso zinchito chosema - mbiya maluwa. Mabenchi choyambirira kulankhula kapangidwe zachilendo.

The m'maganizo ndi kukongola kwa pavilions ambiri ndi mafano, zopangidwa ndi nyanja ndi mitsinje Aivazovsky paki ayi otsika anzake otchuka - wotchuka Nikitsky botanical m'munda. Chosema amakopa diso yosalala ndi wolemera mitundu.

Apa mukapeza golide liwiro akavalo wakale pulezidenti wa Ukraine - Leonid Kuchma, amene iye anapereka kwa paki.

Ndipo apo imposingly unali mthunzi wa mitengo paki wa Nikita Khrushchev. Iye serenely kusangalala kuchiritsa Crimea mpweya. Ine ndikudabwa ngati iye ankaganiza chiyani anthu ambiri adzatembenuza ake "mfumu" mphatso?

Ndiye, pamalo oonekera, mudzaona fano la Greek nyanja Ambuye. Poseidon m'malo akuopsa tione kufufuza chuma chawo. Zikuchokera kukongoletsa pamaso wokongola awo wamkazi Amphitrite nyanja. Tinganene kuti ngwazi za Agiriki ndithu womasuka pabwalopo.

thanzi zovuta

zaka zambiri m'mudzi wa Partenit Ubwino zovuta "Ayvazovskoe" limene mbali ndi paki "Aivazovsky". Amakhala ndi nyumba zitatu. Masiku ano, pali awiri, choncho munthu chatsekedwa zomangira.

Nyengo yabwino kwa nkhalango ya amathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo kupuma ndi dongosolo mtima.

Mtengo wa kuyendera paki

Ngati mwaganiza kukaona paki Aivazovsky, mitengo sanabwere ngati chowalepheretsa lalikulu. Tikiti kwa mlendo wamkulu ndi ofunika 200 rubles, ana - 100 rubles. Amalipiritsa pakhomo zikuphatikizapo chikuonetseratu kuti paki ndi gombe m'deralo. Patapita maola atatu pabwalopo ndi ufulu motsogozedwa maulendo. Mukhoza pitani paki tsiku Aivazovsky. Akafuna ntchito - kuchokera 9,00 maola 18,00. Bwerani - mudzakhala bondo!

Park Aivazovsky: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Kwa amene amayenda ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto, m'pofunika kuti abwere ku likulu la Crimea. Kuyambira Simferopol kuti Partenit inu kutenga trolley basi chiwerengero 52. Mukhoza kuyendetsa ndipo basi yoyenda nambala 122.

Ku Yalta angafikire kuthetsa m'tawuni basi basi № 110.

Ziziyenda akhoza kuyendetsa motere: kumuchotsa pamsewu "Alushta - Yalta" kutembenukira pa chizindikiro "Partenit". Mudzapezeka pa mphanda misewu atatu, awiri a iwo adagulung'undisa lamanja, ndi wina - kumanzere. Mulibe paliponse kutembenukira. M'pofunika lowani makomo a ku zovuta "Ayvazovskoe". paki lili m'gawo lake.

Reviews

Aliyense amene anapita paki Aivazovsky (Crimea), ndi pansi kuganiza ku ulendo - zachilengedwe zokongola, ambiri ziboliboli, osakaniza nyanja mwatsopano mpweya ndi fungo zodabwitsa za nkhalango amapanga malo awa zabwino mabanja.

apaulendo ambiri amanena kuti kubwera kwa paki izi lowoneka paokha pa malo tikiti kuti gulu ulendo adzakhala pogula tikiti ku bungwe ulendo. Chabwino, inu basi fufuzani.