Larch cones ukuwoneka bwanji?

Larch - paini mtengo wokongola ndipo sizachilendo mu nkhalango ya kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo Siberia, mu Sayan, Altai ndi Far East. Ndipamene lalikulu zokongola tsitsi nkhalango. Mu zinthu m'malo yabwino, larch akhoza kukula ndi kutalika kwa pa 40 mamita ndi kufika thunthu m'mimba mwake wa ku 1 mita kapena kuposa.

angapezeke m'nkhani ino zimene zimapanga mtengo chodabwitsa ndi kuyang'ana pa mbali yake ndi momwe amatchedwa cones kwa larch.

Larch: onse mudziwe

M'badwo wa mtengo kungakhale kwa zaka 400. Amalembedwa ndi oimira boma ndi 800 wazaka.

Larch - ndi coniferous zomera banja Pinaceae. A zosiyanasiyana mamembala a mtundu uwu amafalitsidwa ambiri a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.

Larch - ndi conifer zachilendo. Ndi kudya wodzala. The zachilendo ndi kuti onse masingano ake kuguluka m'nyengo yozizira. singano ndi zofewa ndi yopapatiza-liniya. Cones - ovate ndipo anamaliza. Mtundu wonse wa larch zikuphatikizapo za 20 mitundu.

mafotokozedwe

Izi zomera ndi monoecious. Larch lotayirira korona (conical wachinyamata), dzuwa kupyolera. Iwo amapeza ndi zaka dzira ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza ndi pamwamba yosamveka. M'madera pali mphepo zonse, korona flagoobraznaya zooneka kapena amaganiza.

Kodi amatchedwa cones? Mu larch iwo amasiyana wamwamuna (chonse kapena ovoid), chikasu mtundu, ndi akazi - zobiriwira kapena pabuka-pinki, amene kuyang'ana zabwino kwambiri. Kubereketsa zomera amapezeka ndi singano ndi ukufalikira kapena pambuyo: kum'mwera chimakhala cha April kwa May, kumpoto - mu June. Kusasitsa chikuchitika mu chaka cha cones mu larch chaka maluwa. Iwo ndi elongated, pang'ono anamaliza mawonekedwe, kutalika -. 3.5 masentimita cones kucha larch kapena nthawi yomweyo anafotokoza, kapena zimachitika pambuyo overwintering, masika oyambirira. Iwo 3-4 mbewu yokha.

Mbewu larch yaing'ono, ovoid, ndi mapiko mwamphamvu ZOWONJEZERA. Zipatso za larch ndi kuonekera yekha kwa zaka zaka 15.

mitundu larches

Mu Russia, monga tanenera, ilo limakula 20 mitundu ndi larch hybrids. The wodziwika ndi Dahurian ndi Siberia. Kukula mitundu yonse makamaka kumpoto kwa Ulaya, America, ndipo m'tchire, ndipo mu mawonekedwe a mwapadera kuwakulitsa.

Siberia - mtengo womera mamita mpaka 45 mkulu. mawonekedwe Heliophilous kugonjetsedwa ndi mphepo, chisanu ndi chilala. Siberia larch ali chinyezi otsika ndi dothi.

European - mtengo kulira mawonekedwe, kutalika kwa mamita 30, mitundu ndi cholimba kwambiri ..
Amatupitsa larch ngati makamaka conical kapena osasamba, ndi nthambi kuŵeramitsa. Cora ali bulauni. Kukula cones larch -. 4 cm Kuwala masingano wobiriwira ndi kutalika kwa 10-40 mm. Makungwa a wakuda wake, grayish-bulauni. Masingano anasonkhana mu mitolo ndi kutalika kwa 13-45 mm. Mtundu wa kuwala bluish-wobiriwira. Mbewu zipse mu September.

Dahurian larch, kapena Gmelin - kwambiri mtengo wamtali (mamita 45). Kwambiri yozizira-Hardy, chilala zosagwira, undemanding kwa nthaka zomera. Amatupitsa kumaoneka ngati ovoid chachikulu ndi zomera achinyamata - piramidi. Brown kapena pabuka khungwa. Kuwala masingano wobiriwira ali ndi kutalika kwa 3 cm. Larch cones ndi kukula kwa masentimita 2.5.

Kulira larch kufika msinkhu wa mamita 25. Mphukira ake atapachikidwa ndi poyera. Makungwa ndi wakuda ndi zofiirira. Larch cones ndi kukula kwa masentimita 2.5 m'litali.

American larch - 25 mita-mkulu mtengo, korona ndi conical kapena yopapatiza-pyramidal. Ndi bwino analekerera chinyezi owonjezera. Nthambi mu mawonekedwe pang'ono n'njokhota ndi likugwera pansi. Kuwala masingano wobiriwira ndi kutalika 3 cm. Ang'ono mwachilungamo chabwino tokhala violet-wofiira coloration, kusasitsa monga iwo kutembenukira bulauni.

Cajander ofanana zinthu zambiri kwa larch Dahurian. Wood zoletsa kuwuma ndipo imatha kumera pa dothi osauka. kutalika kwake - mpaka mamita 30. Larch cones pang'ono flattened, ozungulira.

Cones wa paini, spruce ndi larch

Pali kusiyana pakati pa cones mitundu mtengo coniferous, ndi kufanana iwo ndi chakuti iwo ali monoecious.

Spruce ali ndi korona conical ndi nthambi, ndipo anagwa pansi kwathunthu kuphimba mtengo. zipatso zake (cones) Komanso Zodyera akukumana pansi.

Pine ali ndi korona kufalitsa ndi nthambi, anakweza. Ndipo amapunthwa izo kapena kuona nsonga awo anawalozera kwa mbali.

Mosiyana cones kunja mitengo atatu makamaka mtundu wawo ndi kukula.
Larch cones mokwanira zambiri anafotokoza pamwamba chabe. Iwo ali wachisomo ambiri a mitundu itatu mitengo.

cones Pine umachitika pa petioles lalifupi, cylindrical (kutalika 10 cm ndi makulidwe a ku 4 cm). Iwo zipse m'chaka chachitatu, osiyana zake mamba zovuta.

cones Oil anakonza spirally anapanga mamba opaque. iwo zipse mu chaka choyamba. sinuses Awa 2 ovules. Muyeso wa larch pa kachulukidwe ake ali pakati pa cones wa spruce ndi paini.

Pomaliza

Larch - chomera kwambiri, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Onani kuti wapangidwa ndi singano ndi ofunika mafuta, makungwa - organic zidulo, tannins, anthocyanins, catechins, flavonols ndi zina zotero.
The zothandiza kwambiri njira zonse kubalana - Mbewu. zabwino kwambiri ndipo zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi larch cones kucha nthawi.