Axolotl: yokonza ndi chisamaliro, maonekedwe, kudyetsa

Nyama wosangalatsa - loto la iliyonse aquarist. Axolotl, yokonza ndi chisamaliro zimene kumva, izo neotenic salamander larva. Dragon axolotl (kotero watchulidwa abuluzi izi) mu njira ya mizinda mofulumira pang'ono ndi pang'ono anazimiririka kuthengo. Komabe, iwo ndithu bwinobwino zimaswana mu ukapolo, chimene chimathandiza amasungira nambala yao.

Buluzi axolotl n'kopindulitsa sayansi chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake chodabwitsa kusinthidwa mchira, makutu, ndipo ngakhale ziwalo. Panopa, iwo wokongola kwambiri opezeka m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kunyumba.

Moyo M'chilengedwe

Mu axolotl zakutchire moyo mu dongosolo la nyanja ndi mitsinje madzi mu Mexico. Pafupifupi onse moyo wake akupereka madzi, popanda kusiya dziko. Amphibian axolotl wakonda malo ozama mu nyanja ndi ngalande, kumene kwambiri zomera za m'madzi. Pa abuluzi kuswana atathana mazira pa algae, ndiye manyowa. Nyanja Xochimilco anatchuka chifukwa m'minda yake akuyandama - n'kupanga dziko lili pakati pa mitsinje, pamene anthu wamba limakula maluwa ndi masamba.

Mu dongosolo la nyanja ndi ngalande ulimi miyoyo axolotl nyama. M'chilankhulo cha dzina Aztec wa buluzi izi likumasuliridwa chilombo madzi. Pamaso pa nkhondo ya Spanish Aaziteki zambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito chakudya. nyama Izi ankaona kuti umathandizanso, ndi kulawa akufanana njoka yam'madzi. Masiku ano axolotl m'gulu pangozi. Mtundu uwu wa ngozi kutha. malo awo achilengedwe - makilomita lalikulu khumi, pamene piecemeal, kotero kukhazikitsa chiwerengero chenicheni cha abuluzi awa ndi kovuta kukhala chikhalidwe.

Kufotokozera buluzi

Home axolotl - ndi larva ambistomy, yomwe imapezeka mu Mexico. M'litali zingakhale za mamilimita 90 mpaka 350 pa nsonga ya mchira kuti "akumwetulira" akukumana nawo. Kawirikawiri, amuna ndi yokulirapo kuposa akazi. Ambistomy kulibe m'njira ziwiri - neotenic (mphutsi moyo mu madzi ndi ndi makutu kunja) ndi pansi, amene kwathunthu anayamba ndipo ali makutu ang'onoang'ono.

Wamkulu (kugonana okhwima) axolotl akhoza kukula m'litali ndi 450 mm, koma nthawi kukula pafupifupi 230 mm. Chachikulu 300 mamilimita n'zochepa. abuluzi izi kukula mofulumira kwambiri kuposa ena salamanders neotenic larval, ndi kufika pamsinkhu wobereka kale mu mkhalidwe mphutsi.

Mbali yaikulu ya buluzi ichi - lalikulu kunja makutu, ndiwo atatu ndondomeko pa mbali pa mutu. Palinso mano kakang'ono, koma iwo apangidwa kugwira nyama, osati kuukhadzula.

Mtundu axolotl thupi yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera woyera kuti wakuda, mithunzi zosiyanasiyana imvi, zofiirira ndi zofiirira. Tikumbukenso kuti chikhalidwe cha abuluzi chowala n'zochepa, chifukwa iwo ali osatetezeka.

Mexico axolotl ali pafupifupi mafupa, makamaka nyama. Maziko a mafupa awo ndi chichereŵechereŵe, khungu lawo ali wodzala ndi wosakhwima. Choncho, popanda kuchitika mwamsanga (mwachitsanzo, dziwe kuyeretsa) sayenera kukhudzidwa. Ngati mukufuna kuti akakole Pet, ntchito Mwaichi, ukonde wa minofu zofewa ndi zovuta kapena maselo ndi yaing'ono pulasitiki / galasi chidebe.

Nthawi axolotl kuti ali ndi zaka makumi awiri, koma mu ukapolo kwa zaka zoposa khumi, iwo sakhala.

Axolotl: yokonza ndi chisamaliro

Zimakhala Pet ngati zosowa kunyumba ndi zosavuta, koma pali nkhani zimene zimakhudza moyo wawo amayembekezeka. The woyamba (ndi zofunika kwambiri) - ndi kutentha madzi. Axolotl - ndi mwankhanzaku zokwawa, kotero malungo - ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Koyamba, zingaoneke zachilendo kuti izi abuluzi a ku Mexico, koma kutentha sungakhale. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndithu chabe. mfundo ndi yakuti malo awo lili pa okwera mkulu, kumene kutentha kwambiri m'munsi kuposa m'madera ena a dziko.

Axolotl eni tsogolo ayenera kudziwa kuti kutentha madzi ndi pamwamba madigiri 24 ndi wovuta kwambiri kwa anthu a Aquarium lapansi. Ngati kutentha uyu adzakhala asungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, zingayambitse matenda ndi imfa ya Pet. Zabwino ndi kutentha m'munsimu madigiri 21. Ngati inu mukudziwa kuti inu simungakhoze muli axolotl pa kutentha zinafunika, musayambe izo, kuti akaweruze wozunzikirapo.

Kusankha malo

mfundo ina yofunika, amene nthaŵi zina analekerera - gawo lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, aquarists mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa nthaka osankhidwa pa nzeru zake. Koma Mexico buluzi, chinthu izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Aquarium popanda axolotl nthaka amamvera wovuta kwambiri. Izo zimayambitsa nkhawa zosafunika komanso imfayo zilonda nsonga mapazi.

Miyala si abwino kwambiri kwa axolotl, monga anachitira zambiri kumeza. Zimenezi zimabweretsa blockage wa kapepalako m'mimba ndi imfa nyama. Amakhulupirira kuti njira yabwino zili buluzi ndi mchenga. Timatha ake ulere kukwawa pamodzi pansi.

Kupanga Aquarium

Mu njira zambiri, kukoma uwu mwini malonda, ngakhale malamulo ayenera kutsatiridwa. Small (achinyamata) Anthu akhoza muli muli yaing'ono (50 malita). Akuluakulu abuluzi amafuna buku zikuluzikulu (100 malita anthu chimodzi kapena ziwiri). Ngati mukufuna muli kuchuluka zikuluzikulu, voliyumu ya thanki ayenera kukhala pa mlingo wa malita 50-80 pa axolotl.

Aquarium Koposa, usakhale m'mbali lakuthwa, burrs - iwo akhoza kuvulaza khungu yowawitsa ya Pet. Komanso, kusamalira m'misasa. Payenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa kuchuluka munali anthu.

amafuna madzi

Kusefera madzi abuluzi awa zachilendo ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa zomwe zimafunikira ndi Aquarium nsomba. Axolotl monga fyuluta amphamvu, koma kuthetsa. Zofunika ndi ungwiro wa madzi, kotero eni kusankha bwino pakati pa dzuwa ndi mphamvu. Koposa zonse, mu nkhani iyi, oyenera mkati fyuluta ndi washcloth ndi - ndi amphamvu kwambiri, koma kulenga mafunde amphamvu.

Kodi kawirikawiri kusintha madzi chofunika axolotl? Kukonza ndi kusamalira abuluzi payokha ndi tsankho kusintha madzi mlungu uliwonse. Only mu nkhani ya ziweto izi zosowa ayenera kuwunika magawo madzi, popeza kudya mapuloteni chakudya ndipo amaganizira kwambiri ukhondo kunyumba kwawo. Inu sayenera overfeed iwo ndipo muyenera mwamsanga kuchotsa zakudya uneaten.

ngakhale

Aquarists ndi zinachitikira mukudziwa kufunika chinthu izi. Komabe, ambiri mwa eni muli axolotl payokha, ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo. makutu kunja abuluzi izi kuwapanga iwo mosavuta atengeke kuukira nsomba. Ngakhale kwambiri chete ndi wozengereza Aquarium nsomba ndi chodziwikiratu amakhulupilira ndi chikhumbo iwalume. Zotsatira - ndi njira yapamwamba akusinthika mu nyenyeswa otaika.

Komanso, axolotl akugwira ntchito usiku, akugona nsomba mosavuta iwo. kovuta kuti agawe bwino pakati kukula (kotero nsomba anali kudya) ndi olusa (kuti sanakhumudwe ndi axolotl a).

Koma pali zosiyana kuti akulola abuluzi kusunga nsomba. Izi nsomba. Iwo ali wodekha kuti kudya zabwino, iwo safuna ngakhale kuvulaza ndi axolotl. Kuwonjezera nsomba amafuna otsika madzi kutentha.

kudya

Axolotl, lomwe ndi mtengo pang'ono poyerekeza mitundu ina zosowa za abuluzi si fussy kwambiri za chakudya. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti pamaso panu chilombo kuti akusowa zakudya zomanga thupi.

Mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya zimadalira payekha. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri a iwo ndi kudya zosangalatsa likumira chakudya anafuna kuti nsomba zimene zimadya kuti amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena granules. Komanso, n'zotheka kupereka fillets nsomba, kudula mphutsi, nkhanu nyama, zakudya mazira, nyama, mamazelo, nsomba moyo. Komabe, njira yamasika si akatswiri kwambiri amalangiza nsombazo akhoza kukhala gwero la matenda amene zili axolotl kwambiri.

Malamulo a kudya palibe zosiyana ndi zimene kulibe nsomba - simungathe kusiya zinyalala chakudya mu Aquarium, monga mapuloteni chakudya yomweyo kuvunda ndi kulanda madzi. Sitiyenera zimadya kupereka nyama nyama, axolotl sangathe kudya mapuloteni constituent.

Axolotl: mtengo

Mtengo wa wokhala lodabwitsa Aquarium ndi kumatengera zifukwa zingapo - zaka, mtundu (abuluzi kuwala ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri), kukula. Mtengo pafupifupi zimasiyanasiyana rubles 500 750.

Izi ndi zodabwitsa Aquarium okhala - Mexico axolotl. Zamkatimu ndi kusamalira zovuta, ndi zosangalatsa penyani iye ndi mavuto onse.