Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani ana akugwirira?

Nthawi zambiri, kuvutika kulikonse ubongo thanzi mwana umagwirizana chikhalidwe ubongo. mankhwala amakono sangathe pafupifupi yekha mkati mwa thupi, komanso kukonza ntchito yake panyengo zosiyanasiyana. Makolo monga ulamuliro, onse kufufuza zokhudzana ndi ubongo wake, chifukwa mantha, koma ambiri a iwo ali otetezeka kotheratu ndipo musati ululu uliwonse ndi kuwononga mwana. Kufufuza koteroko ndi akugwirira. Ana akhoza kuchita pafupifupi kuyambira kubadwa. Tiyeni tiwone chimene icho chiri, pamene anaikidwa.

Kwenikweni encephalography

Akugwirira - izi ndi imodzi mwa njira kuphunzira ntchito ubongo. Njira zachokera angathe magetsi a thupi. Chifukwa kafukufuku analandira mu mawonekedwe a zokhotakhota zithunzi - akugwirira.

The structural unit wa ubongo ndi manyuroni. Anali mabiliyoni, iwo amatha kupanga ndi kuchititsa zikhumbo magetsi. Ntchito ya ambiri maselo mitsempha ndi imodzi amapanga ntchito bioelectric ubongo, ndi amene atakhazikitsa chipangizo.

Akugwirira mwana kuchita kudziwa ntchito maselo a mu ubongo. Havayo, tiona mmene efficiently ndi molondola thupi waukulu wa chapakati mantha dongosolo oyang'anira machitidwe yapadera ndi ziwalo. Woyenera Katswiri amene amayankha zotsatira za akugwirira, ndi kudziwa boma la zinchito wamanjenje dongosolo la mwanayo. Ngati pali zolakwika, mankhwalawa koyenera.

Zikuonetsa kuti encephalography

Pamene, atapita wina kwa dokotala neuropathologist chimaika akugwirira ubongo mwana, makolo anayamba nthawi yomweyo kuganiza kuti mwana wawo chinachake cholakwika. Koma aliyense mayi amafunika kumvetsa kuti phunziro limeneli kwenikweni si anatumizidwa ana ndi matenda a ubongo. Akugwirira mukhoza kutumiza ndi kwathunthu wathanzi mwana, kupenda ntchito ubongo. Perekani mphamvu ndondomeko ngakhale dokotala, koma asayansi amakonda kulemba izo pansi zinthu izi, ndipo mwachita pa maziko kuvomerezedwa:

1. Pafupipafupi khunyu, ndi khunyu.
2. Ngati mwana walandira choipa mutu.
3. Pamaso pa zotupa mu ubongo.
4. Mwana amadwala litsipa pafupipafupi mwina imfa ya chikumbumtima.
5. matenda tulo, kuphatikizapo sleepwalking.
6. Mwanayo zambiri yochepa mtima ndi kukwiya.
7. The mwana zambiri amalira chifukwa.
8. Pali kudumpha magazi.
9. Akugwirira mwana wapemphedwa kuti, ngati akulongosola zomverera chachilendo ndi maganizo kudutsa zachilendo.

Koma, pakalibe pathologies kwambiri ndi zolakwika akhoza kukhala zachilendo mu khalidwe la mwanayo, chitukuko, mu Zikatero, dokotala zambiri amawaika encephalography. Zikuthandizani kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa underdevelopment, ofuntha kapena kukumbukira osauka ndi chidwi.

Katswiriyu mokakamiza anaika akugwirira polojekiti ana (ndondomeko fupipafupi), ngati muli ndi matenda otsatirawa ndi matenda:

• Khunyu, kuti aone mmene kuwonongeka kwa nyumba ubongo.
• Sleepwalking ndi matenda ena tulo.
• Nthawi konzanso pambuyo opaleshoni ku ubongo.
• Pamaso pa matenda yotupa ubongo monga malungo, meningoencephalitis.
• Kudwala perinatal nthawi monga hydrocephalus mu akhanda.
• Kupezeka kwa khunyu la ubongo.
• Satha kulankhula bwinobwino ndi kumasonyeza pochititsa akugwirira.
• Anachedwa chitukuko maganizo ndi thupi.
• Enuresis ndi chibwibwi.

Monga Tingaone ku pamwambapa, akugwirira akusonyeza ana nkhani zambiri zimene mwachindunji kapena ayi zokhudzana wamanjenje dongosolo.

Akugwirira matenda cholinga

kafukufuku Zimenezi zimathandiza dokotala kuwunika:

1. matenda khalidwe la ubongo ndi digiri awo mwamphamvu.
2. Malo malo zowonongeka ubongo.
3. M'malo ndi nthawi tulo ndi maso.
4. Mphamvu ya mankhwala.

Malinga zimene akugwirira amasonyeza mwana, adokotala akhoza zija za kufunika kwa mankhwala ena ndi kafukufuku. Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike ndi CT jambulani.

Kodi kukonzekera mwana wanu ndondomeko akugwirira

Musanapite ndondomeko encephalography akonze mwana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kumvera malamulo ndi malangizo ena:

1. Popeza masensa pa mutu wa mwanayo adzakhala anaika, pamaso ndondomeko n'kofunika kusamba tsitsi.
2. Ngati ndondomeko adzapatsidwa mwana wamng'ono kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ana, ndiye kale kuti m'pofunika kudyetsa, kotero izo zinali zii.
3. Chifukwa ana kuchita akugwirira akagona, muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale ndandanda wake tulo ndi maso.
4. Ngati mwana kuposa chaka, ndi encephalography kuchita pa kudzuka, choncho n'kofunika kuti mwana anali bata ndi kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala.
5. Kuti mwana zinthu molimba mtima, inu mukhoza kutenga ndi chidole amakonda.
6. Ngati ndondomeko ikuchitika mtsikana, mutu m'pofunika kuchotsa zikhomo zonse, zokongoletsa ndi kupasuka tsitsi.
7. Ngati ndi kotheka mankhwala mankhwala amachitidwa pamaso ndondomeko si kofunika kuzileketsa izo, inu mutangondiuza katswiri.
8. Ndi ana kunyumba, mukhoza aphunzitsidwe kuvala chipewa kuti monga izo mu masewera tsiku.

Kumathandizanso maganizo yokonza mwana, kotero zamaganizo amalangiza:

• Kulankhula ndi mwana ndi ndondomeko tsogolo anafotokoza monga masewera yosangalatsa.
• Inu mukhoza kutibweretsa ku chipatala kutenga buku ankakonda kuwerenga zitisokoneze zinyenyeswazi kwa ndondomekoyi.
• Onetsetsani kuti afotokoze tsiku chizolowezi chizolowezi cha mwana ndi ndondomeko. Chakudya makanda ndi ana okulirapo akhale mu boma maso.
• Mukhoza kubwereza kunyumba madokotala ena timu: kutsegula ndi kutseka maso, kupuma pa liwiro losiyana.

Ngati makolo akachita chiyani yokonza kuyambirira wa mwanayo kuti mwambo umenewo moyenera, ndiye chirichonse amapita msanga ndi bwino.

Mungachite kuti akugwirira

Wolembedwa ubongo bioactivity akhoza kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana, choncho madokotala apeza zingapo zimene mungachite kuti encephalography:

1. Chizolowezi njira. Pa mphindi 15 analembedwa ubongo biopotentials unachitika kufanana kwa akatiputa mu mawonekedwe a kunachita kuwala, kapena kupuma kwambiri.
2. Long njira kumafuna fixation ubongo zochokera tulo masana.
3. miyezo yaitali akagona lonse usiku.
4. Njira lomaliza - kudziwa zimenezi ndi kusagona mokwanira (ana amenewa akugwirira ali osowa kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati ndi kotheka).

Encephalography zomwe mwina kusankha, aliyense dokotala mlandu sieves.

Yambani wochita

Ngati katswiriyu chimaika ubongo akugwirira izo zikusonyeza ana kuphunzira, anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane katswiri pambuyo zotsatira. Ndondomeko anachita mu chipinda chapadera, amene mkatikati phokoso ena. Apa chipangizo waikidwa, amene adzakonza ubongo mawonekedwe a nyemba limaoneka lokongola.

Asanayambe ndondomeko pa mutu wa mwanayo ndi chobvalidwa chipewa, iye amaoneka ngati chisoti ndi maelekitirodi kwa katswiri lake likukhudza chiwerengero chofunika masensa kuti imakhudzana ndi akugwirira. Biotoki, imachitika kudzera maelekitirodi ndi kwathunthu vuto lililonse kwa mwanayo.

zipangizo zonse chofunika kuti ochirimika ndi pamaso amalowerera masensa dokotala yonyowa ndi madzi kapena saline njira kuteteza mapangidwe ndi khushoni mpweya pakati pa mutu ndi elekitirodi. Pa makutu a mwanayo, kuvala kopanira maelekitirodi zapadera, makhalidwe magetsi.

ndi maonekedwe a ndondomeko akugwirira Kodi

Mogwirizana ndi msinkhu wa mwana ndiponso kuti osankhidwa a encephalography. Ngati mwana ali wamng'ono kwambiri, angagone m'manja mwa mayi kapena kusintha tebulo. Chofunika, Iye adali m'tulo. Ndondomeko lonse amatenga Pasanathe mphindi 20, chifukwa pali chonse cha ntchito ubongo nthawi tulo.

Achikulire ana atakhala pa bedi kapena pa mpando, mutu wake ayenera pabwino mwachindunji, iyo siingakhoze linapendekeka mwachidwi umboni wake anali molakwika. mtima chaching'ono zinthu modekha pa phunzirolo. Akugwirira ana okulirapo pang'ono osiyana. Ndondomeko kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira zovuta kwambiri, zimatenga nthawi yaitali.

Magawo a encephalography

Ngati tikambirana mfundo akugwirira ndondomeko, tichipeza njira zotsatirazi:

1. Lembani ntchito ubongo pa mpumulo - kupeza "maziko a pamapindikira."
2. Akukonzekera ntchito ubongo pa kusintha enawo ntchito. Mayeso ndi kutsegula ndi kutseka maso. The mwana ayenera kutsatira gulu la dotoloyo.
3. Mayeso hyperventilation. Timatha kuzindikira khunyu mu mawonekedwe zobisika, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa ubongo, kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu. Pa lamulo la mwana katswiri akupanga mpweya kwambiri ndi kutulutsa. Ndi mwana angapatutse miyezo izi mu masewera, kumupempha kuti "zisawombe padziko tiyi," kapena "kuzimitsa nyali."
4. Photic kukondoweza amathandiza kuti aone adequacy wa psychomotor ndi kulankhula lobwera kwa mwana, mukhoza oterewa ntchito kudwala. Ndi babu anapanga cheza nthawi ya kuwala, maso akhale Choncho chatsekedwa.

Childs, ndondomeko limatenga 30 minutes ngati mukufuna kufufuza zina, pamene kuwonjezeka.

Lowunikira la zotsatira

Malamulo yakeyake akugwirira ana amene ayenera kudziwa matenda okhudza ubongo, choncho makolo pambuyo pa phunziroli ndi anapereka chithunzi kapena pamapindikira ndi mawonekedwe. Mfundo zotsatirazi zimaonekera:

1. Mungoli (Alpha, beta, theta ndi ankadziwana), kutanthauzira ake ndi pafupipafupi.
2. Tentative kudwala.
3. The kuyambirira matenda.

Mfundoyi, ndi kuyandikira pang'ono mtima ndi mayi ake anatumiza uthenga kwa katswiriyu, amene adzakupatsani mafotokozedwe onse.

Kodi Alpha mungoli

Ngati katswiri anati kuphwanya Alpha mungoli, izi zingasonyeze pamaso pa zotupa mu ubongo, zoopsa kapena kutaya kwa magazi. Mwana uyu zingasonyeze kakulidwe yomweyo, makamaka pamene pali:

• Kugwiritsa matalikidwe ndi synchronicity.
• Kusamutsidwa kwa malo a ntchito za parietal ndi occipital malo.
• ntchito achiwawa pa kupuma kwambiri.

Beta-mungoli

Ngati mumachita akugwirira mwana, thanzi langwiro, mungoli izi wapezeka yekha mu lobes mazunzo. Ngati pali olakwika mbali yaikulu ya ubongo, kungakhale zimasonyeza retardation maganizo.

Ngati matenda kusintha pafupipafupi kapena matalikidwe, kungasonyeze ubongo concussion kapena njira yotupa mu zimakhala.

Kufufuza theta ndi ankadziwana mungoli

kaimbidwe awiri awa akhoza anakonza mwana wathanzi yekha akagona. anafikapo ku electroencephalogram akhoza kulankhula za maganizo mwana propensity kwa psychosis kapena gwero lachisokonezo.

Kung'anima ndi lakuthwa mafunde kawirikawiri anawawerenga ntchito epileptiform n'kutsimikizira matenda a "khunyu". Only akugwirira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikiza matenda izi.

Onse zizindikiro zina zikugwirizananso ndi malongosoledwe a pamapindikira, akhoza kukambirana ndi ndemanga Only katswiri oyenerera. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo pa matenda zolondola angathe kuikidwa mankhwalawa koyenera.

Kodi akugwirira mwana

Zoterezi ndondomeko akhoza kukhala mu chipatala, amene ali zipangizo moyenera ndi ukatswiri kuti muzikachita. Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko ya kafukufuku wa ana ndi akulu ndi pafupifupi munthu wosiyana dokotala chofunika pamaso pa kudziwa zina m'munda wa encephalography mwana.

Koma likulu Russian, Moscow akugwirira mwana akhoza kuchita pa malo zachipatala "neuro-Med." Kukhazikitsidwa zachipatala ali zida zina zofunika zonse, patsogolo kwambiri, ndi akatswiri kuchititsa akugwirira ana. Madokotala odziwa zambiri moti kwa kumasulira zotsatira, ndipo mwamsanga kupeza chinenero mwanayo.

Usaope wa kafukufuku wamakono, kuphatikizapo encephalography. Bwino oyambirira kudziwika zolakwika ndi kanthu moyenerera, kuposa kwa nthawi yaitali pachabe kuchita mankhwala kumafuna matenda.