Michael Johnson: biography ndi zochitika za wothamanga wamkulu

Ngati wothamanga uyu adasankhidwa ndi ophunzitsira mu njira yothamanga, sakanatha kusankha chimodzi. Ngakhale kufulumira kwa kuyenda, iye anali mofulumira kwambiri kuposa anzawo osati osati kokha. Zomwe adapindula padziko lapansi za mamita 200 zinamenyana ndi Usain Bolt (Jamaica) mu 2008 pa Masewera a Olimpiki ku Beijing. Ndipo mamita ake okwana 400 a golidi anakhalapo mpaka 2016, pomwe ali mumsasa wa Rio de Janeiro wochokera ku South Africa, Vaide van Nierkerk sanakwaniritse zotsatirazi mwazaka mazana khumi ndi zisanu.

Kotero, ife tikuyankhula za ndani? Zonse zimadziwika kuti Michael Johnson, wothamanga wochokera ku America. Ndondomeko ya kumayendetseratu kwake (osokonezeka) akuyendetsanso kubwerera mmbuyo ndipo masitepe sali otalika kwambiri, ambiri samvetsetsa momwe kalembedwe kameneka kanathekera kuthamanga, osati kutchula kukhazikitsidwa kwa zochitika za dziko. Koma chowonadicho chidalibe chowonadi, ngakhale kuti mwatsatanetsatane zidzudzulo za njira ya wothamanga.

Mfundo kuchokera ku biography

Michael Johnson anabadwa pa September 13, 1967 ku Dallas (Texas, USA). Iye anali wamng'ono kwambiri mwa ana asanu m'banja. Bambo ake anali dalaivala wapamwamba, ndipo amayi ake anali aphunzitsi ku sukulu yapafupi. Ali mwana, Michael Johnson ankavala magalasi akuluakulu akuda, ankapita ku makalasi owonjezera omwe anali ndi mphatso zapamwamba ndipo ankafuna kukhala wokonza mapulani. Ananyozedwa ndi "botanist" ndipo amanyozedwa chifukwa chopewa masewera a timu. Koma m'mayendedwe afupipafupi ndi apakatikati, sanali wofanana pakati pa anzawo, komanso pakati pa othamanga.

Njira yoyamba mu masewera aakulu

Pambuyo pake anapambana mamita mazana awiri mu mpikisano wa chigawo, Michael adamuyang'ana mphunzitsi wotchuka Clyde Hart, yemwe adayamikira nzeru zake, khalidwe lake ndi khama lake. Choncho anayamba maphunziro aakulu ku sukulu ya sekondale ku Baylor. Mu 1986, Michael Johnson pamtunda wa mamita 200 anapanga mbiri yapamwamba pa masukulu apamwamba - masekondi 20.41. Izi zinamupatsa ufulu wolankhula pa Masewera a Olimpiki ku Seoul mu 1988, koma chifukwa cha chovulalacho anachiphonya chochitika ichi chachikulu.

Zotsatira za masewera

Mu 1990, Michael Johnson anamaliza maphunziro a University of Baylor ndipo adapambana mamita 200 (masekondi 20.54) pa Goodwill Games ku Seattle (USA). Chaka chotsatira, adagonjetsa pa malo ake oyambirira a World Athletics Championships onse pamtunda womwewo - mamita 200 (masekondi 20.01) ku Tokyo (Japan). Ndipo apa panabwera maseŵera a Olimpiki achiwiri mu ntchito ya Michael - 1992, Barcelona (Spain). Koma ngakhale pano panali zochitika. Atalandira chakupha chakupha, Michael Johnson sankatha kumaliza mpikisanowo pamtundu wake wa mamita 200. Koma pokhala ndi nthawi yowonzanso ndi kupeza mphamvu, Michael adakalibe golide wa Olympics mumtunda wa mamita 4x400.

Mu 1993, atapambana mpikisano wa mamita 400, pa mpikisano wadziko lonse ku Eugene Michael anapita ku masewera ena atsopano ku Stuttgart (Germany). Kumeneko analandira golide pamtunda wa mamita 400 (masekondi 43.65) komanso mu mamita mazana anayi. Michael Johnson ndi gululi adalemba mbiri - 2 mphindi 54.29 masekondi. Ndipo wothamanga pa mpikisano wake wothamanga pa mpikisano wothamanga uja adalongosola zotsatira zabwino kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya masewera - masekondi 42.94! Palibe munthu m'mbiri yokhoza kuchita izi. Mu 1994, adagonjetsa zonse zomwe zimayambira pa mamita 400. Iye adalemba yekha mamita 100 - masekondi 10.09. Atapambana masewera okondweretsa ku St. Petersburg kwa mamita 200 ndipo pamtunda wa mamita 4x400 anapatsidwa Jesse Owens (kawiri pa ntchito yake).

Nyengo ya 1995 inali yodzaza ndi zochitika zonse. Atawina ndalama zonse pamasitepe 200, 400, 4x400 pampikisano wadziko lonse ku Sacramento, Michael Johnson, akubwereza zomwezo pa World Championships ku Gothenburg (Sweden), adali atayandikira kalembedwe ka dziko pamtunda umenewu. Pa mamita mazana awiri, Michael analibe liwiro lokwanira, anathamanga masekondi 19.79 (kupambana padziko lonse - masekondi 19.72 panthawiyo anaikidwa ndi Italian Pietro Menea ku Mexico City mu 1979). Pambuyo pa mbiri ya mamita 400, pangakhalenso pang'ono - kokha 1 peresenti ya yachiwiri. Michael Johnson, sprinter ndi njira yachilendo, anawathamangitsa kwa masekondi 43.39 (mbiri ya dziko pamtunda uwu anali dziko lina la ku United States, Batcha Reynolds, - masekondi 43.29). Ndipo apa pali maseŵera okwera Olympic 1996 kunyumba - ku Atlanta, USA.

IAAF inapempha Komiti ya Olimpiki kuti pansi pa Michael Johnson iwo apange mafuko kuti athe kubwezeretsa mphamvu pakati pa mtunda wa mamita 200 ndi 400. Okonzekerawo anavomera izi, osati kwachabechabe. Michael Johnson, wothamanga dziko lonse lapansi, adapambana maulendo awiriwa, ndipo adaika mbiri ya dziko la makumi awiri (nthawi yachiwiri pachaka) - masekondi 19.32. Ndipo mu 1999, ku Seville (Spain) ku World Championships, Michael anadodometsa ndi mbiri ya mamita 400 - masekondi 43.18. Pa mtunda umenewu, Michael adapeza mphoto zoposa 50 mzere! Komanso mu 2000, ku Sydney, anatenga golide awiri - 400 ndi mamita 4x400, ndipo anamaliza masewera ake megakaryeru.

Moyo wa wothamanga wotchuka lero

Tsopano Michael Johnson amakhala ku California ndi mkazi wake ndi ana awiri. Anayankha pa mpikisano m'maseŵera ndi masewera a pa TV. Iye ndi wothandizira achinyamata othamanga komanso mwini wake wa kampani yake pankhani yothandizira masewera. M'mbiri ya masewera, zomwe adakwaniritsa zidzakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi osewera ndi masewera ambiri.