Ayenela-Lensky Reserve: moyo pa ayezi

Malo Ayenela-Lena Reserve Ena angadabwe okonda zachilengedwe. Chakuti, mosiyana ndi ena mabungwe ambiri ofanana, izi si m'madera otentha a dziko lathu, ndi m'madera ambiri kumpoto. Ali Ayenela-Lensky Reserve, kukakomana ndi madzi ozizira wa Ocean Arctic ku Mtsinje Lena.

zolinga

Koma chifukwa kunali koyenera kuti akonze malo mu climes awa kumpoto? Lena Mtsinje zikundiyendera ndipo sichinayambe anamanga kapena madamu opangira magetsi. Chifukwa cha ichi madzi ake akhale oyera kotero kuti akhoza kumwa, monga pocherpnuv manja. Kuti Lena wofanana monga iwo anali zaka zapitazo Nature Reserve unakhazikitsidwa pa magombe ake.

Location

Ayenela-Lensky Nature Reserve (chithunzi chomwe chili patsamba lino) lili Yakutia, kumpoto Bulunsky District. Amakhala mbali ziwiri, "ankadziwana", kukula kwa mahekitala 1.3 miliyoni, ndipo "Chimphamba" chikukhudza mahekitala 133.000. Total dera malo chimakwirira mahekitala 1.433.000. Koma mu Malo otetezedwa sakhala ndi dera lonse, ndipo mahekala 150,000 okha.

Reserve Ayenela-Lena alibe midzi yapafupi, ndipo palibe misewu kapena misewu anthu. Yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri posungira ndi Lena. Koma uwu si yekha "mtsempha wamagazi" mu malo a. Ndi zogwirizana ducts Arynskaya, Trofimovskaya, Bykovskaya ndi ena. Koma yodutsira phindu pa nthawi cabe Bykovskaya ritsa.

zimachititsa chilumbachi

Ambiri mwa Ayenela-Lensky Nature Reserve ili mu ayezi. The otaya waukulu mwa ducts ankadziwana Arctis chigwa komwe amasunga Madzi oundana nthaka ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza yaing'ono. Kuti kumpoto ndi chilumba wakale wa Arga-Muori-mlongo. Cha kum'mwera, pali zilumba zitatu zazikulu, amene anaikidwa mu ayezi. Komanso, mu gawo, pali za 300 ayezi mapiri ndipo sakhala patali ndi yense wa iwo Tingaone zolephera. Komanso ankadziwana ndi wayikidwa nyanja ka kuya zosiyanasiyana. M'mphepete lamanja la Lena Mtsinje pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Tito-shonale anawuka kuchokera madzi a Rock White Rock.

Forest Titafika pamalo

Kuwonjezera pa madzi oundana a, Ayenela-Lensky chikhalidwe malo otchuka kwa zone Titafika pamalo. Komanso pa chisumbu Tito-shonale m'pake kumpoto kwambiri mu nkhalango dziko deciduous. larch Local, kukula kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi, kufika kutalika mamita 6.

The zomera m'dera yomweyo chosiyana. Lena Delta Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse kwenikweni wolemera lichens ndi ndere. Mwachitsanzo, tsetreliya Alaska - ndi mitundu osowa yomwe imapezeka mu malo awiri. M'mphepete mwa Lena ndi msondodzi ndi phiri kumpoto mitsinje inamera misondodzi ndi mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba.

Pa mwanyanja lokwera kukula mitundu osowa wa nyemba, nyemba ndi Brian ndi coppery wofiira. Komanso, pali Rhodiola mankhwala.

okhala m'madzi

Ayenela-Lensky Reserve ndi wapadera osati kwa zomera ake ochepa, komanso zomera nsomba. Mu madzi m'dera anthu nsomba woyera nsomba, Cisco, Nsombazi, Tugun, whitefish, ndi zina zotero. N. The nyanja m'dera moyo peled, mumapezeka nsomba ndi whitefish, omwe pafupifupi konse zimachitika ducts lapansi. Mu nthawi yophukira ku gombe kuti zimaswana paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi ndi Arctic m'nyanja zikuluzikulu. Anapezeka ku Lena Delta pinki ndi chum nsomba. The matupi malo madzi sakhala achule ndi zokwawa.

Mbalame Ayenela-Lena

Popeza ducts kusungitsa wolemera zosiyanasiyana nsomba ndi mu zone Titafika pamalo ali herbaceous zomera, amaitana zambiri kudutsa mbalame ndi waterfowl. Dera limeneli lili pa njira ya mitundu ataliatali. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa zomera ndi osiyanasiyana. Pali anawerengedwa 109 mitundu, ndi 60 kum'mwera mitundu amakonda chisa mu Lena Delta. nyanja zambiri Titafika pamalo ali wakuda khosi diver, ochepa moyo pano Red-a m'banjali. Mu malo amenewa amakonda kuthetsa tsekwe Bewick, ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi malo awo, pali 6000. Kuwonjezera awa, kasupe m'madera amenewa asiye atsekwe, wakuda brant, kuleza tailed bakha, pintail, Tilu, ndi subspecies zambiri abakha. State Nature Reserve ali wolemera ndi zina ya mbalame, amene m'mayiko ena n'zochepa. Mu ankadziwana ngati mbalamezi zimatani kuti zikhale kukaikira mazira monga Turnstone, Pectoral Sandpiper, Ruff, woyera-tailed sandpiper ndi ena.

Nkhani ina malo akhoza ankaona raptors osowa. Mwachitsanzo, Merlin ichi, golide mphungu Merlin, peregrine kabawi.

Ayenela-Lensky Nature Reserve: nyama kukoma ozizira

Mwa gawo olembedwa mitundu 32 ya nyama zakuthengo, kuphatikizapo 5 m'madzi ndi 27 lapansi. nzika pano ali kozizira nkhandweyo, chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira, vole Middendorf, mphalapala, Siberia ndi lemmings kolala.

Pakati pa anthu nayonso amene musatisiye m'dera chinali ndi nkhandwe, afisi, hares, stoats, weasels ndi nyama zina. Komanso pali anthu mitundu imene nthawi kuno, ndi mbawala, sable, muskrat, wolverine, amphaka ndi ena. Chifukwa mitundu m'madzi ndinu chidindo ringed, Laptev walrus, chisindikizo bearded, beluga, narwhal.