Bafuta yokhotakhota: Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi, chithunzi

Bafuta - ndi njira ya kaphatikizidwe yarns osiyana: silika, thonje, poliyesitala, ndi ena. Chifukwa zosiyanasiyana lino la zinthu kuyambira ndi mokoma luso kuluka analengedwa ndi kosalekeza kusinthidwa ndi nsalu kuyika mzere, zomwe ndi zochokera bafuta yokhotakhota. Zida ndi chonyezimira silky wakupatsa zojambula m'nyumba ndi ntchito fakitale chikondwerero kaso tione. nsalu Izi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogula ndi ankagwiritsa ntchito kumene m'pofunika kulenga chikhalidwe cha ulemerero wolemera. maliboni bafuta ndi zingwe kumeneko mu chipinda loka iliyonse mtsikana, atsikana ndi amayi.

Zizindikiro za bafuta yokhotakhota

Dziko bafuta - China. Mawu "bafuta" - linachokera ku dzina la a chigawo Zeytun, kum'mwera kwa China. Poyamba, nsalu wapangidwa za veleveti. Bafuta yokhotakhota ali mbali zotsatirazi: anayi kapena kuposa umodzi (wotchedwa weft) ulusi ngati akuyandama pamwamba pa nsalu, kapena mosinthanitsa, chachikulu m'magawo anayi "fungatirani" pa weft chomwecho.

Mosiyana analemba ena, CHIKWANGWANI unakhota zochepa, zimene zimathandiza kupeza zochititsa chidwi padziko. Kuŵala bafuta nthawi zonse makamaka ofunika madona: zingwe bafuta yokhotakhota zovala zamatsenga chokongoletsedwa. Komabe, tailors ndi nthawi yovuta: chifukwa chakuti ulusi utuluke mwa kupanga zinthu ndi psinjika m'munsi, bafuta nsalu analandira lotayirira pa odulidwa. Koma kukana kuti kumva kuwawa iwo zimafika.

Wanzeru!

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mfundo za luso wanzeru yokhotakhota ndi muganize momwe kupanga bafuta yokhotakhota pepala. Ntchito imeneyi ndi chidwi pafupifupi novice singano akazi, kuphunzira ake a makalasi ntchito m'masukulu, makoleji apadera ndi yunivesite. Popeza bafuta yokhotakhota zimagawidwa zazing'ono (pamwamba, m'munsi), ndizosowa kuluka, akulimba China za m'ma XII, kupezeka kwa aliyense.

"Weft" ndi "maziko" - mawu a odziwika bwino osati kwa weavers akatswiri komanso ambuye a zaluso ndi zamanja. The yarns weft, ndipo amatchedwa m'chizimezime, anaika uku ndi uku, ndi yarns m'litali (ofukula) anayikidwa lengthwise.

Njira: ofukula ndi yopingasa

Pa nsalu nsalu nsalu, kuphatikizapo bafuta, chopangidwa monga mwa aligorivimu izi: a yarns m'litali (ofukula) alternately ndi undulate (pang'ono anakweza, pang'ono zasiyidwa). mipata analenga anatumiza ngati madzi bakha, ulusi ofukula (a weft). Musanadye mayikidwe wotsatira adzauka magulu osiyana a yarns.

Pang'onopang'ono anabadwa masentimita choyamba cha lona lapansi. Mu lonse mafakitale amenewa buku la mankhwala minofu kuti N'kutheka kukhala yochuluka kukulunga lonse. Bafuta bafuta yokhotakhota, anaitana makamaka chonyezimira ndipo umenewu nsikidzi tione. Komabe, sateen ndi bafuta angathe anazindikira. Pansipa akufotokozedwa bafuta yokhotakhota.

zoipa zabwino

Choncho, ndi maziko weft mu bafuta yokhotakhota amalankhula kudzera m'litali osakwatira kapena weft alipo. Mwa poyambira kukambirana (gawo la chitsanzo kuti akubwerezedwa nthawi zonse) yokhotakhota atembenuza wogawana, popanda adziwane wina ndi mnzake: a yazokonza pansi dongosolo ulusi ngati "kupasuka" ndi alipo umodzi wina, azipange izo wosaoneka, kusiya nsalu wayamba kuwala.

Bafuta ndi bafuta yokhotakhota wolemekezeka: ngati pa nkhope ya wamkulu weft kuvala - ife bafuta. Ngati pa nkhope ya kudenga lofunika kwambiri - Buku la mapu izi. Tikhoza kunena kuti bafuta yokhotakhota - ndi bafuta negative. Ngati mukufuna kulimbitsa bafuta zastilostnost ndi gloss - kumawonjezera osalimba a weft lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kulimbitsa magawo izi mu bafuta - kuonjezera kachulukidwe pamaziko a. Zidindo nsalu zambiri zochokera miyambo ya kapangidwe ndi bafuta. Pansipa mukhoza kuona bafuta yokhotakhota.

Bafuta diamondi ndi mabwalo

Poyambira kukambirana (kubwereza) bafuta yokhotakhota - ndi nusu yosavuta amene numerator - chiwerengero cha yarns mu chitsanzo kubwereza, ndi chimene chachititsa - chosinthira kuchuluka kwa alipo. Mu bafuta anasonyeza anasintha pamodzi weft kuchokera kumanzere, mu Buku la mapu a - anasintha pamodzi m'munsi kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Kubwereza bafuta (Buku la mapu), osachepera ulusi 5. Motif, amene wapangidwa ndi kubwereza kapangidwe nsalu, kuchita masamu malinga ndi chilinganizo a.

Bafuta yokhotakhota kuchokera pepala ndi nsalu akhoza kupanga lozenges, parallelograms, mabwalo - izi zidalira pa malo slabs umodzi. Kwambiri wogawana ulusi umodzi kupsa mu bafuta lalikulu (Buku la mapu). 5-knotted bafuta yokhotakhota ntchito kupanga zimakhala zambiri, kuyambira kuwala mwakabisira kuti wotsogola zovala ndi mbali mathero kwa zomangamanga katundu mafakitale, kuphatikizapo malamba.

Ngakhale yokhotakhota izi ndi ambiri, pali ena bafuta zomangamanga kuti ntchito mwawo filament 4 ndi 8.

Paper ndi bafuta - zinthu ziwiri zimayenderana

Mu chithunzi pamwamba inu mukhoza kuwona momwe kupanga bafuta yokhotakhota pepala. Ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera pepala n'kupanga widths osiyana mitundu iwiri (Potsanzira weft ndi nsalu ndi ulusi), kulenga "pepala bafuta" ikumveka mosabvutikira kuzindikira chimene "munda kukhudzana" (pa kuluka izo anawoloka mwawo weft ndi nsalu), "ufulu munda" (m'madera kumene filaments si anakumana), "munda lumen" (m'litali ndi weft kudzera pores a). Bafuta yokhotakhota pepala ayenera kusewera mosamala kuposa, nkuti, momveka ndi. Makamaka zofunika achiyesa interlace.