Dzimbiri msomali: kapangidwe ndi ntchito

Ife tonsene anakumana ndi dzimbiri, ndizoonekeratu kulikonse, angapezeke onse pa makoma, maloko, unyolo, kukhala pa msewu ndi pa zinthu zimene timasunga m'nyumba, monga mpeni, makiyi, malupanga Zongoyerekezera ndi pa chida mbiya. Izi si vuto lalikulu, chifukwa ngakhale gawo laling'ono anadyedwa ndi dzimbiri pa nthawi zolasa nkhani zitsulo. zinthu dzimbiri kukhala cholimba, zosasangalatsa kuyang'ana, iwo amaoneka mabowo ndi kusiya magwiridwe awo.

Poyamba, kuteteza kapena kucotselatu chitsulo dzimbiri anali Zimatheka chilengedwe mafakitale, ndipo tsopano anatulukira nyimbo, mungathe kuthana ndi vuto ili ndi kunyumba.

Cholinga cha nkhaniyi kuti burnishing dzimbiri msomali kunyumba.

N'chifukwa chiyani zitsulo dzimbiri ndi mmene nkhondo izo

Dzimbiri - ndi zitsulo kuti agwa mu mawonekedwe oxidized chifukwa cha makhalidwe zachilengedwe. Ku zitsulo dzimbiri kuteteza woonda wosaoneka filimu ya mankhwala okusayidi anapanga mwachibadwa mchikakamizo cha mpweya pano mu mlengalenga. Ngakhale kuti chifukwa iwo zitsulo ali passivity zina, koma iwo sangakhoze kwathunthu kutetezera dzimbiri.

Childs, kuonjezera kukana dzimbiri ndi electrolytic kapena mankhwala zomera mafakitale kwa zitsulo waikamo zina zodzitetezera filimu.

Nyimbo kuti chikusintha kukana dzimbiri zitsulo ndi kujambula ake mtundu wakuda, koma angapo mankhwala akhoza kusintha mtundu mankhwala m'njira zosayembekezeka. Mmodzi wa yogwirizana yodalirika kuteteza zitsulo pakhomo ndi dzimbiri misomali.

Ikani njira mafakitale, tilibe amalangiza inu kupanga filimu zoteteza kunyumba, ngati izi ndi odula kwambiri komanso opanda phindu.

ndi dzimbiri varnish Kodi

Dzimbiri otchedwa varnish njira, ntchito yomwe chinthu aumbike pa okusayidi ankachitira maginito chitsulo. Komanso osakaniza izi angapo zigawo amachititsa aakulu dzimbiri topsheet zitsulo.

Nthawi zambiri asanalire migolo mfuti, pamene burnishing ena mapulogalamu ena zitsulo n'zothekanso.

The varnish zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo dzimbiri tchipisi asidi zitsulo ndi zitsulo zina zolemera.

Woteroyo mkuwa zitsulo pawiri aumbike pa nkhungu wosanjikiza wa okusayidi yakuda yachitsulo. Zacita pamwamba chikutha ndi burashi ouma, ndi zitsulo wakuda mtundu ndi filimu zozitetezera.

Burnishing dzimbiri misomali. Ubwino ndi kuipa

Popeza makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka zachitsulo (English varnish) ndi njira acidic, kupatula angapo ubwino, mankhwala amakhala kuipa.

Ubwino wa njira imeneyi ndi monga:

• Kwa zinthu ndi solder tini njira makutidwe ndi okosijeni n'kofunika. Chifukwa iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zingapo kuti, kujambula pa chitinicho, zilibe kumukhumudwitsa.

• Pamene ntchito anapanga wokongola wakuda matte pamwamba kubisa zina zolakwika zonse zooneka ndi zimakhalapo.

• Monga bluing kutentha dzimbiri msomali si upambana madigiri 100 Celsius, mulibe kugula mbale wapadera kwa njirayi.

• Kodi ntchito msomali dzimbiri, pali zavoronitsya mankhwala.

• Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena oxidising, English msomali pamene mkangano limatulutsa pang'ono fumes poizoni.

Kuipa bluing dzimbiri msomali kunyumba:

• Ngati osakwanira khalidwe prepurification zinthu zina pa ntchito njira akhoza anasiya unpainted.

• msomali mfuti dzimbiri Burnishing - ndondomeko motalika kokwanira, koma, ngakhale, chilichonse chiyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga zokwanira, mukatero atisokoneze anachoka ndi mankhwala kwambiri omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka.

• Kodi kukhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, chifukwa zosafunika za zitsulo. Izi tingasonyezere maonekedwe a mankhwala pa malo pabuka-bulauni. Kuthetsa amenewa, filimuyi chifukwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kupanga ndondomeko lonse kachiwiri bluing.

• Ngati yaing'ono chitsulo okhutitsidwa aloyi adzagwira ntchito empirically kusankha kutentha madigiri 20-50 Celsius. Ngati cholakwika kutentha mankhwala akhoza manyazi mode.

Ndizo zonse muyenera kudziwa za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa bluing.

kukhwimitsa chitetezo ntchito ndi msomali dzimbiri

Ngati ndalama zonse bluing, dzimbiri msomali - mankhwala mwachilungamo poizoni, kotero kuti pamene inu naye ntchito chifukwa chitetezo kusoŵa kuchita malamulo ochepa:

• Ntchito ndi mankhwala ayenera panja yekha, monga evaporation, amene zimachitika pamene mkangano, angakhale chimawononga thanzi lanu.

• Ziyenera kukhala zotheka kuteteza khungu, makamaka kuvala magolovesi. mankhwala ndi yomata kwambiri ndi bwino laundered.

Kodi kukonzekera zikuchokera kwa blueing nokha?

Kumene, mugule otchedwa English msomali bluing m'masitolo apadera, koma zambiri zopindulitsa kuchita ndi manja ake.

Kukonzekera msomali dzimbiri kunyumba - ndondomeko ndi nthawi yambiri, koma zenizeni.

Zigawo ndi zida zimene muyenera:

• acid amathiridwa (luso) - 60 ml.

• anaikira asidi nitric - 64 ml.

• Ndikutaya chitsulo kapena mpweya fumbi - magalamu 40.

• The lonse zitsulo - magalamu 45.

• Kutsukidwa madzi - 1.1 malita.

• Glass kapena zadothi chidebe buku la 1 lita imodzi.

Dzimbiri msomali (Chinsinsi):

• Popeza kutsanulira wachitatu wa swarf ndi mphala.

• Lembani wokonzedwera buku lake lonse la acid amathiridwa.

• pang'onopang'ono kutsanulira lachitatu asidi nitric.

• Pambuyo osakaniza amapeza ndi kulocha Kamaoneka, ndipo udzakhalapo mpweya bulauni, kenako anachita chimafa pang'ono, kuwonjezera wina wachitatu chidebe tchipisi ndi sikelo.

• Thirani gawo zina (wina wachitatu) asidi nitric.

• Pambuyo zimene chimafa ndi Chisudzulo Chikuwononga kachiwiri, kuwonjezera zatsalira asidi, tchipisi ndi sikelo.

• Tiyeni izo brew osakaniza poterera wa dzimbiri akuda usiku, kutseka chidebe film, atathana ndi tepi kapena tepi ritsa.

• Pamene osakaniza kulowetsedwa, kuwonjezera lonse oyera madzi.

• Gwirani osakaniza chifukwa ndi kuwathira mu mbale kwambiri wosuta-bluing.

Zonse Kusakaniza kwa bluing. Monga mukuonera, kupanga msomali dzimbiri ndi losavuta mokwanira.

Kodi kukonzekera mankhwala kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni?

Pofuna mapangidwe wokongola wakuda filimu pa nkhope yonse ya chinthu zitsulo, mankhwala ayenera sanded, opukutidwa ndi degreased. Ngati inu simutero, ndiye m'malo okongola wosanjikiza yosalala gloss wakuda, inu mukhoza kutenga pamwamba akhakula ndi Madontho ndi pabuka mawanga dzimbiri.

zipangizo:

• coarse sandpaper.

• sandpaper "nulevka"

• burashi.

• Ikani GOI.

• Njira yothetsera ndi degreasing.

Solutions kwa defatting zikhoza kuchitidwa paokha chifukwa kuti kuchepetsa koloko phulusa mlingo wa magalamu 40 pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi kapena caustic koloko pa mlingo wa magalamu 13 pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi.

Tiyeni tione zochita zimene muyenera kuchita pamaso panu kuchita burnishing migodi dzimbiri msomali:

• panabukanso sakugwirizana oxidizable coarse sandpaper.

• Mosamala tipite ndi mchenga "nulevkoy"

• pakani burashi GOI phala ndi nyembazo zitsulo.

• Pukutani zotsalira ndi nsalu fleecy.

• Kubweretsa madzi kuchotsa mafuta mpaka madigiri 100 Celsius.

• Chitani ankachitira madzi zitsulo Mphindi 20-30 kuzindikira kuti zitsulo degrease, kuchotsa izo kuchokera njira ndi kuonetsetsa kuti madzi chimakwirira padziko lathyathyathya film, sumalinga madontho.

• nadzatsuka ndi oyera madzi kutungira mankhwala.

Degreasing ndi burnishing omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka varnish ziyenela kuchitidwa mwamsanga pambuyo mzake, mwinamwake zitsulo aumbike kachiwiri mchikakamizo cha mpweya zachilengedwe okusayidi filimu ndi lacquer adzakhala kupanga azipiringa.

Kugwiritsa msomali dzimbiri

Burnishing limayamba ndi chakuti mu magawo awiri umagwiritsidwa dzimbiri msomali (chilangizo cha ulimi wake kunyumba atanena kale). Ntchito varnish n'kofunika, onetsetsani kuti kuvala magolovesi, kapena chifukwa cha sebum pano pa zala zanu, kukhudza wanu m'malo zikuchokera zitsulo sadzakhala kuphimba.

Kotero, ife chitani ntchito:

• Ikani ndi woonda yunifolomu wosanjikiza msomali dzimbiri pa nkhope yonse ya mankhwala. Ngati izi mbiya mfuti, mapeto ake kusonyezedwa kusamalidwa.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito yabwino Madontho burashi Malikisuwa, vanishi, ndi muyeso akutsikira ku maenje ndi grooves.

• Pambuyo malaya loyamba varnish dzimbiri malo mankhwala mu chipinda ofunda pa kutentha padziko 50 madigiri Celsius. Kumayambiriro kwa kuyanika mankhwala ndi pang'ono chikasu hue, ndiyeno ayamba kuti mdima ndi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa lalanje mdima.

• Pamene dzimbiri msomali osalala wauma kwathunthu, kuphimba mankhwala, wina wosanjikiza woonda otsimikiza kuchotsa Madontho onse ndi monyanyira.

• Apanso, ikani mankhwala m'malo ndi kutentha kwa osati poyerekeza 50 madigiri Celsius (ichi Mwina malo pafupi ndi mbaula kapena batire). Chifukwa, zitsulo ayenera ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza yunifolomu ya dzimbiri.

Gawo chosinkhasinkha

Sitepe n'kofunika kuti pa oxidizable zachitsulo Nkhani za mtundu wokongola wakuda. Digest ayenera kusonyezedwa zitsulo mu distillate kapena steamed.

zina zida mungathe odikira. Zimenezi china chotulutsa zitsulo chubu cha pansi abwino awiri ndi kukhazikitsa Kutentha zida za ketulo magetsi.

chosinkhasinkha ndondomeko zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Lembani chubu mwayeretsa kapena madzi a mvula (madzi wapampopi siyabwino chifukwa zosafunika ali m'bukuli).

• kulemba chiwiya cha chimbudzi ndi asidi madzi nitric (1.3 ml ya asidi 1 lita imodzi ya madzi).

• Kubweretsa njira kuwira ndipo udzakhala ukuwira kwa mphindi 5.

• mankhwala chithupsa zitsulo wooneka lalanje mtundu kwa mphindi 15.

Kuyeretsedwa akutuluka wosanjikiza dzimbiri

kukonza sitepe imagwiridwa ntchito burashi wapadera, amene akhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo zapaderazi ndi kuchita izo nokha.

Kuti akonze burashi wapadera ndi magetsi muyenera:

• Chitsulo mauna waya awiri a mamilimita 1 1.5.

• Lumo.

• nati, makina ochapira ndi bawuti ndi motalika kokwanira.

• kubowola kapena screwdriver.

Ndondomeko ya zotsimikizira ndi burashi magetsi:

• Dulani gululi 4 m'matumba 7.

• Mu mzinda wa lililonse bwalo, kudula dzenje chonse, wofanana ndi awiri a bawuti lapansi.

• Wabwino magudumu waya ntchito mtedza, washers ndi akapichi.

• Amaika mbali yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda wa bawuti dzenje screwdriver ndi kumangitsa izo.

Pogaya mkuwa padziko ntchito burashi amamwa mpaka padziko lonse ndi chonyezimira wakuda mu mtundu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko ankachitira zikuoneka kuti tikhalebe mawanga utoto mthunzi, kotero njira koposa zonse (a dzimbiri ❖ kuyanika varnish, decoction ndi chithandizo) ayenera kubwereza nthaŵi zinayi.

siteji oiling

Ngati munapanga magawo onse a okwanira kuchuluka kwa nthawi, ndiye iwe uyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala, yunifolomu ❖ kuyanika filimu wokongola graphite mtundu.

Tsopano n'zotheka wothira mafuta zitsulo. njirayi chachitika, osati kupereka owonjezera kudzawala ankachitira zitsulo, komanso kuchotsa chinyezi yotsalira ku filimu wakuda, anapanga chifukwa cha bluing.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pambuyo oiling, inu sangathe kukonza monyanyira akuwuka ndi danga unpainted pa nkhani blued, kotero ndikofunika kuchotsa zolakwa zonse pamaso oiling.

• Kutentha injini mafuta ntchito kale mwayeretsa kuphika chidebe kutentha osati poyerekeza 100 osati kuposa 110 madigiri Celsius.

• Wiritsani wanu mankhwala pali mphindi zosachepera 5.

Chifukwa, iwe uyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala wanzeru wa mtundu wakuda.

Tiyeni ife kachiwiri tiyeni kuzembera mfundo zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.

• Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala kuti blueing, zomwe zikuphatikizapo akupera, kupukuta, degreasing ndi kuyeretsa zitsulo degreasing njira.

• Kugwiritsa msomali dzimbiri mu magawo awiri (1).

• chosinkhasinkha (1).

• ayeretsedwe (1).

• Kugwiritsa msomali dzimbiri mu magawo awiri (2).

• chosinkhasinkha (2).

• Mankhwala a (2).

• Kugwiritsa msomali dzimbiri mu magawo awiri (3).

• chosinkhasinkha (3).

• Chithandizo cha (3).

• Kugwiritsa msomali dzimbiri mu magawo awiri (4).

• chosinkhasinkha (4).

• Kukonza (4).

• Oiling.

Ngakhale kuti zikuchokera ndi amangoona oxidized migolo mfuti, burnishing dzimbiri msomali banja zipangizo, dumbbells ndi zolemera akhoza kupezeka.

Pa mfundo imeneyi yopanga migolo makutidwe ndi okosijeni dzimbiri varnish satero, chifukwa pali njira zimene mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mofulumira kwambiri ndi mtengo kubala browning, koma kunyumba ndi kwambiri ndalama ndi Chophweka njira kudziwika kwa ife.

M'nkhani ino mupeza chifukwa pa zitsulo pamaoneka dzimbiri, mwatsatanetsatane takambirana kupanga msomali dzimbiri mu nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimene kwaulere mfundo zosankhidwa pa ndondomeko ya blueing dzimbiri misomali m'manja mwawo ndi kuphunzira mmene kubala zipangizo zonse zofunikira kutero .