Bajeti boma

Boma bajeti ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa ntchito za boma aliyense afunika ndalama ntchito zake.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kupanga umodzi kafukufuku wa mtengo ndi ndalama anayesa England cha m'ma 17 mochedwa.

Pa nthawi mapangidwe ake, bajeti boma anasonyeza amati ndalama zotheka zolowa a dziko. Ndipotu izi mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za nthawi. chiyambi chake chinali chifukwa cha kufunika kwa kulenga ophatikizana ya kuwerengetsera osiyana zokhudza ndalama ndi ndalama pa zinthu zofunika kwambiri khalidwe la dziko.

Mu njira ya chitukuko cha dziko ntchito tanthauzo inatha. Choncho, mfundo bajeti boma wayamba kukhala ndi khalidwe la ndondomeko zikuluzikulu ndalama, umafanizira kayendedwe ka chochuluka nkhokwe zachuma cha dziko.

Patsogolo ntchito boma kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha magwero a ndalama, ndalama. State bajeti, kapangidwe ndi zovuta, ndipo boma kugwirizana ndi zolinga zina.

Latsopano la Russia, dongosolo chuma cha dziko anapanga chaka. Kumapeto kwa nthawi ino, boma ndi mlandu chifukwa ntchito zake.

Boma bajeti ndi kugwirizana zofunika m'kati kusokonekera ndalama dziko ndi kusewera mu kubalana chikhalidwe udindo wapadera. Choncho, mwa dongosolo mkulu ndalama pokhala akuyendera kusokonekera 50% ndalama national M'mayiko ambiri za 3/4 la ndalama zonse. Nayenso boma amapereka mwayi osati zosoŵa kwambiri m'dziko, komanso khama kwambiri kulimbikitsa yogwira pa moyo wonse chikhalidwe, kukwaniritsa Choncho pulogalamu ya chitukuko ndi zachuma ku boma.

A udindo umene bajeti boma, chopatsa mphamvu malamulo. Choncho waukulu dongosolo ndalama ovomerezedwa ndi matupi chapamwamba cha aphungu (yamalamulo). Kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi kuvomerezedwa anthu onse otenga mbali mu ndondomeko ya zachuma.

bajeti dziko n'kofunika kwambiri chuma. Choyamba, tisonyeza zimenezo mwa chakuti dongosolo chuma dongosolo ndalama, malangizo ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi mbali yaikulu pa njira umoyo ndi zachuma. Mwa izi tisaiwale makamaka, ntchito, malonda, msika wa katundu ogula ndi zipangizo, ndi ena.

The Gawo la ndondomekoyi waukulu ndalama zolowa ndi ndalama mbali. Kumbali ndalama akuzindikiridwa magwero a zachuma, ndi zolowa - zolinga zimene imatsogoleredwa anapeza ndalama.

Pakuti magwero a ndalama monga nkhani msonkho (nkhani zina) ngongole ndi ndalama pepala, boma ngongole (zolemba promissory, sheya, etc.), komanso ngongole opatsidwa ndi mabungwe lonse.

M'mayiko otukuka, otaya dongosolo gawo mtima motere:

- osachepera 50% ya bajeti amapita ku zofuna chikhalidwe;

- pafupifupi 20% umalimbana kukhalabe imapanga chitetezo cha dziko.

The ndalama atsala allocated kuti chitukuko cha zomangamanga (aya, misewu, malo, etc.), kukonza ngongole anthu (ngongole), kupereka malonda a ang'onoang'ono.

State bajeti, ntchito ya yomwe ndi kugawa (kusokonekera) ndi ulamuliro, osati kuikira mu manja a ndalama ya boma, komanso kuyan'ana Timeliness ndi kukwaniritsa revenues kudziko. Choncho waukulu dongosolo la zachuma ndi chinyezimiro cha njira kumachitika mu dongosolo la zachuma.