Nthenga udzu - udzu tchire

Nthenga udzu (Stipa pennatal L.) - mtundu wa zomera osatha wa banja la udzu. Mu dziko muli mitundu yoposa 300 m'dziko lathu - oposa 80. zomera awa inafalitsidwa mu zoni kotentha mu hemispheres onse. M'nkhaniyi, ife tione pa nthumwi ya mtundu umenewu, ndicho nthenga udzu.

zomera ndi a ku Ulaya, Asia Minor, ku Caucasus, Kazakhstan. Mu dziko lathu, nthenga udzu unali anagawira yekha m'chigawo kapena malo otsetsereka miyala. Komabe, zaka 20 zapitazo, mbewu zake analembedwa zigawo zina za Russia, ndi tsopano, zomera angapezeke kulikonse, makamaka pa roadsides, mu meadows ndi minda.

Nthenga udzu (Photo zikusonyeza Kuyang'ana kwa mbewu) - udzu osatha kuti akula 1 mita mu msinkhu. Mbali khalidwe - yaitali yopapatiza masamba waukali ndiponso panicles fluffy maukonde-anakafika ku mbewu imene ili mu khutu. Pamene mbewu akadali wamng'ono ndi mbewu si kucha, mafupa a tsitsi ndi zofewa kwambiri. Ngati inu bzace, kuganiza yomweyo kuti stroking nyama iliyonse manyenje. Koma zonse amasintha pambuyo mthenga mu tirigu wokhwima. M'mphepete mwa khutu zimalimba, ndipo amapweteka. Tiyenera tsitsi mbewu katundu amafalitsa mpweya - kotero mbewu zingafesedwe gawo lalikulu.

Kulima zolinga yokongola

Nthenga udzu - chomera wokongola. Pamene mphepo, iye sways ndi kugwa pansi, kupanga yoweyula siliva imvi. Kuganiza kuti dziko yokutidwa ndi silika. Ngakhale umasinthasintha kwambiri - ambiri chithunzi amenewa akutithandiza kusungulumwa. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, ndi nthenga - mlendo osowa minda ndi m'mapaki. Mfundo lonse ndi tsitsi zovuta - iwo ali yaminga kwambiri, kotero wamaluwa sindimakonda kukula zomera. Komabe nthenga udzu koma nthawi zina anabzala monga adjunct kuti maluwa ena ndi zitsamba pofuna kuti aliyense zikuchokera munda.

Nthawi zina amanena namsongole, monga amachita kuwonongeka ndithu kuti alimi. Si abwino monga chakudya cha ziweto, ndiponso ngati kukonzekeretsa pamodzi ndi udzu, nyama amavutika - okhwima tsitsi ingawononge pakamwa kapena kum'mero. zomera Young ndi zilombo M'malo mwake, akudya bwino.

Nthenga udzu ndi kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti malo ake miyambo - Steppes - kukula akulima pansi mbewu kapena zothandiza kwa odyetserako. Ngakhale wochepa mtundu uwu wa zomera sizachilendo kwenikweni nthenga udzu steppe kale ankaona chidina wapatali.

ntchito

Nthenga udzu zina ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. The mankhwala zikuchokera zomera sichinayambe kuphunzira, choncho samadziwika amene zinthu zimakhudzanso thupi. Komabe, herbalists ndi ochiritsa kwa zaka zambiri ntchito decoction nthenga mkaka zochizira matenda a chithokomiro England ndi ntchintchi za masamba ziwalo. Komabe, palibe umboni kuti njira zina zimathandiza kapena ngakhale otetezeka.