Baklanov Grigory - mbiri ndi ntchito

Today ife tikuonetserani inu amene Grigory Baklanov. "Kwanthawi naintini" - ndi limodzi mwa mabuku ambiri otchuka a wolemba Russian ndi Soviet, umunthu wake timapereka pang'ono. wolemba woimira "prose lieutenants '".

yonena

Baklanov Grigory anabadwa mu Voronezh mu 1923, pa 11 September. Imachokera m'banja la Chiyuda. Dzina la Atate wake anali Yakov Minaevich. Iye anali wantchito. dzina mayiyo anali Ida G., iye anali dotolo wamano. Pambuyo pa imfa ya makolo Baklanov Grigory anakulira m'banja la bambo akewo. Ana, ndipo patapita zaka mnyamata, wolemba tsogolo anakhala mu Voronezh.

Titamaliza kalasi 9, akulowa Aviation College. Pambuyo chiyambi cha nkhondo anagwira ntchito makaniko pa fakitale ndege. kampani anamasulidwa kuukira ndege "IL-2". Kukhala wophunzira kusukulu ya usilikali, Ine Mwapambana mayeso onse monga wophunzira kunja fomu. Mu 1941 iye anali usilikali mu utumiki wa Voronezh RVC. Iye anaphunzitsidwa ndi zida zankhondo School. Mu 1942, iye limodzi CPSU (b). Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1943, iye ankamenyana mu South-Western ndi Chachitatu amadzibisa Chiyukireniya. Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo Austria, Hungary, Romania, Moldova ndi Ukraine. Mu 1943, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Zaporozhye anavulazidwa.

Chifukwa chotenga mbali mu nkhondo ya December 1944 pansi pa Szekesfehervar iye kupereka dongosolo la Red Star. Komanso anapambana mendulo kwa adani a Vienna ndi Budapest. Iye analandira Order ya kukonda dziko lako nkhondo.

Ndi January 1945 anakhala msilikali, mkulu wa platoon yowotcha zida zankhondo Regiment mu 1232, Krivoy Rog 115 Brigade. Tinayamba nkhondo ndi udindo wa mkulu wa nzeru mu gulu zida zankhondo.

Wolemba anakumbukira kuti pamene iye anabwerera kwawo kuchokera kutsogolo, ali ndi zaka 21 zokha. Nthawi imeneyo ankaona kuti zimene zachitidwa mu moyo wake. Malinga ndi iye, anagwidwa lightness zosaneneka. Gregory sanafune kuti ntchito iliyonse ndipo sankasamala zomwe zichitike. Komabe, mu 1951, anaphunzira osati Institute zolembalemba dzina la Gorky. Posakhalitsa anayamba kufalitsa. Pa "m'mphawi Woman" magazini anamasula nkhani "kudzudzula." Mu 1956 iye anavomereza kuti Union of Soviet Writers.

Nkhani yoyamba pa mutu wa nkhondo - "inchi wa dziko" komanso "South za kuukira chachikulu" - mwabweretsa kutchuka kwa wolemba, koma kudzudzulidwa. Kenako, tinachita ngwazi wathu anatuluka ndi vuto lalikulu. Ovuta kwambiri angatchedwe tsogolo la buku lotchedwa "July 41". Iye akufotokoza za chionongeko cha kapitawo Corps wa Red Army Stalin. Pambuyo ntchito zoyamba yosindikiza, "July 41," izo sizinali yokhala zoletsedwa koma osati tinalisindikizanso zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.

zolemba

Baklanov Grigoriy Yakovlevich analenga ntchito zodabwitsa "muyaya naintini." Buku limatiuza za anthu amene sanabwerere ku nkhondo. Komanso mafunso osafa, wachinyamata, moyo, chikondi. Pa masamba a mankhwala ananena kuti nthawi mwa zana amene anachoka ku nkhondo, anabwerera palibe zoposa zitatu.

Komanso ndine wa cholembera cha mlembi wa ntchito zotsatirazi: "The Bullfinch", "inchi wa dziko", "Karpuhin", "Anzanga", "Canada", "zolembalemba Zithunzi", "The Insider," "General wanga".

Reviews

Zolembalemba wotsutsa Lev Oborin limati Baklanov Grigory walenga otchulidwa amene akukumana ndi nkhondo ndipo anapulumutsa ungwazi, kulimba mtima komanso kukhulupirika kwa nokha. Odalirika Soviet wolemba Vyacheslav Kondratyev umatsimikizira kuti, "opezeka dziko lapansi" lolembedwa ndi ngwazi athu ndi osiyana molimba mtima ngati konse bata kunja izo compresses mtima owerenga, kosonyeza iye mmene zinthu zimene anali.

Mphotho ndi mphoto

Baklanov Grigory anali kupereka mendulo zingapo "Pakuti Service ku Lathu", "Red mbendera ya Labor", "baji Ulemu". Iye analandira mendulo ambirimbiri, kuphatikizapo "Pakuti Chigonjetso", "Pakuti adani a Budapest", "Pakuti Kulimbikitsa Cooperation usilikali". Ndikulandira mphoto dzina la K. Simonov. Iye penshoni Pulezidenti Russian wasankhidwa. Iye analandira Mphoto ya Nurek HPP.