"Osauka Liza": ndemanga za nkhaniyo

nthano NM Karamzin a "Osauka Liza", ndemanga ya ndilo phunziro la ndemanga iyi, linasindikizidwa mu 1792 ndipo pomwepo anapambana chikondi ndi kuzindikira zimene zinali ndiye anthu mungawerenge storyline wapachiyambi, ndi kutanthauzira atsopano a chikhalidwe, komanso mfundo zikuluzikulu za wolemba kuti wamba yosavuta komanso amatha chikondi ndi kuvutika. Kwa nthawi, zinali yojambula osati zochitika ndi osamva, komanso kalembedwe. nkhani linalembedwa mu yosavuta ndi Kufikika, amene anayamba kulemba ndakatulo zina ndi olemba.

Owerenga chiwembu

Tinachita "Osauka Liza", kupenda zimene zingakuthandizeni ophunzira kulabadira mfundo zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyo, ndipo timaliyamikira kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ano, zomwe Komabe, nthawi kusungitsa malo pa nthawi ya chilengedwe chake.

Pafupifupi onse a iwo akulozera chakuti nkhani yokha kwambiri melodramatic: mu malingaliro awo, chikondi wamba yosavuta kwa njonda anafotokoza mu malankhulidwe chopambanitsa chimatsogoleredwa wakupatsa lemba msonkhano wina. Komabe, owerenga muona, ndi yokhudza mtima kwambiri yofotokoza kusalakwa, amene amapereka mankhwala a chithumwa achilendo. Review wa buku lakuti "Osauka Liza" Imathandiza pokonzekera nkhani za makhalidwe a ngwazi za mafano. Malinga ndi omvera, angapo ofotokoza yabata ya moyo wa heroine, ubwenzi wake ndi Erast, amakonda lumbiro la kukhulupirika, kupatukana ndi Pamapeto pake, mnyamata ndi mwala wa kudzipha komvetsa chisoni kwa Mtsikanayo anamuuza kuti wolemba mokhutiritsa zokwanira, kuti mankhwala n'zosavuta kuwerenga ndi chidwi.

About heroine

A mawu atsopano mu mabuku Russian za m'ma XVIII anakhala nkhani Karamzin a "Osauka Liza". Kupenda mankhwala zikusonyeza chiŵerengero cha makono kuwerenga anthu kuti alembe zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo. Kwambiri ntchito amaona chidwi kwambiri. Iwo amanena kuti fano yoyamikira msungwana, ungwiro wake wauzimu, kusalakwa, kukhulupirirana ndi tilinazo. Iwo amazindikira: maziko ake Erast wotaya m'zonse.

Tanthauzo lake

Ogwiritsa mawu kuti: wolemba anatha kulenga chithunzi n'zosadabwitsa coherent, amene wakhala yaikulu ya nkhani. The zikuchokera nkhani "Osauka Liza", ndemanga zimene tiyenera kuziganizira mphunzitsi wa sukulu pokonzekera maphunziro, monga chizindikiro cha maganizo a achinyamata ambiri okhudza ntchito yolalikira nthaŵi yaitali wamangidwa makamaka makhalidwe a mtsikana, mafotokozedwe ake a makhalidwe. Choncho, owerenga ambiri adzavomereza kuti lolunjika makamaka chabe pa izo.

za Erast

Mmodzi wa olemba otchuka ndi otchuka wa 18 mochedwa - m'ma 19 anali NM Karamzin. "Osauka Liza" (ndemanga za buku likutsimikizira kuteteza chidwi kwa anthu masiku ano ntchito imeneyi zinalembedwa kalembedwe malangizo a sentimentalism) - mwina ntchito yake yotchuka kwambiri ya luso. Anthu akuchoka maganizo awo pa izo, akusonyeza thanklessness chithunzi Erasto. Malinga ndi iwo, mnyamata zinthu osayenera kwambiri poyerekezera ndi wokondedwa, ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa kuti imfa yake.

owerenga ambiri adzaupeza chifukwa mwachindunji imfa movutika. Komabe, si choncho lomveka anachita ngwazi wake Karamzin. "Osauka Liza" (ndemanga za mankhwala zimasonyeza kuti anthu ena owerenga mwinamwake anakumbatira nkhani ya chikondi ndi tsogolo la ngwazi) - nkhani imene tikukhala chilli ndi ubwino komanso kuipa.

Maganizo abwino a ngwazi

Ena owerenga adzakhala atha kutsutsa kuti mbali yaikulu si moyipa. Iwo amanena kuti ndi zabwino, uthe, waulemu. Komanso, kulabadira kuti fuko lomveka wamng'ono modzipereka ankamukonda ndi pambuyo pa imfa yake, anadandaula kwambiri. Choncho, ngwazi ya nkhani chasanduka munthu amene ali ndi ubwino wake onse ndi kuipa. Komabe, pafupifupi onse ogwiritsa akusonyeza kuti mnyamatayo anali anthu a kalasi tsankho ndiponso kugonja kufooka. Pa nkhani imeneyi, fanizo la mtsikana kachiwiri akuyerekeza akutsutsana nazo.

za chinenero

Review wa buku lakuti "Osauka Liza" ndi chidwi chifukwa owerenga onse pamodzi kuzindikira zolembalemba ndi stylistic ake wosatsutsika nyota. onse ogwiritsa amanena kuti wolemba analemba moyo m'njira yosavuta zimenezi n'zomveka ndi mosavuta aliyense. omvera amatamanda Karamzin chakuti iye anali mpainiya mu kulemba ntchito yochepa, tanthauzo la zomwe kwambiri nzeru za anthu. Ambiri molondola kukhulupirira kuti olemba onse wotchuka wa theka zoyambirira za m'ma 19 anapita kusukulu ya Karamzin. Ndipotu nkhaniyi modabwitsa zithunzi kumva chodabwitsa mu kutengerapo ndi mlembi wa malingaliro ake. Mamembala bwino cholemba, anatha kubweretsa Chirasha ku mlingo watsopano, kubweretsa izo kwambiri masiku ano.

Wolemba maganizo

Review wa "Osauka Liza" nkhani limasonyeza kuti owerenga akhala amatamanda wolemba amene anasonyeza nawo yake mozungulira mu chochitika, amene amapereka yonena kwambiri mankhwala. Mu mizere angapo, ananena kuti anamva nkhani ku Erasto, ndipo adzaupereka kwa kuwerengetsa komaliza zimenezi. A njira yofanana anagwiritsa ntchito ndi olemba ambiri otchuka prose wa zaka zana la 19. Anthu kulabadira a anthu pathos wa ziyenera la wolemba: wolemba ndi chisoni chifukwa cha imfa ya heroine ndi empathizes Erast. Choncho, kupenda ntchito ya "Osauka Liza" akusonyeza kuti owerenga anali ndi chidwi kuphunzira za owerenga, amene akuoneka munthu wachifundo kwambiri ndipo amatha kumvetsa chisoni ena.