Bakuman chipululu Oleshky Sands pafupi Kherson (Ukraine)

anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa za m'chipululu yaing'ono imene ili m'chigawo Kherson ku Ukraine. Pambuyo maina onse oyamba zimene zimachitika mutu, akafunsidwa m'chipululu cha dziko - ndi Sahara, ndi Gobi, kapena Kara-Kum. m'chipululu Large kudziwa pafupifupi chilichonse, koma ndi Chapafupi yaing'ono. Ndicho pang'ono odziwika munda ndi Oleshky Sands.

malo

Louma dera ili makilomita 30 kum'mawa kwa mzinda wa Kherson. Komabe, iwo alibe yothandizira mchenga dera, ndipo imakhala m'madera asanu ndi awiri osiyana chipululu. Iwo dzina lake kwa midzi yapafupi ndi pafupi ndi mzinda kumadzulo kwa Nova Kakhovka, kum'mwera kwa mudzi Cossack msasa ndi mzinda Tsyurupinsk, mbali ya kumpoto m'mudzi Vinogradovo Chulakovka, Ivanovka ndi kwathunthu kutenga Kinburn Peninsula.

Utali okwana gawo chipululu kumpoto kwa kum'mwera, ndi za 40 kukafika kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo - 150 Km. Kuti kufala kwa zipululu, paini m'minda yokumba inakhazikitsidwa. Kotero tsopano anasiya adzakhala malo ka 15 Km awiri, ndi ku Kazachelagernogo m'dera chiwembu. M'chipululu Sands Oleshkivski amakopa alendo ambiri, chifukwa si aliyense angakwanitse kupita pa ulendo wa ku Sahara. N'chifukwa chake ambiri amafuna kukhala mu gawo ili la Ukraine. The choonetsedwa chodabwitsa zodabwitsa.

Park mu chipululu

Mu awiri m'madera kum'mawa mchenga ndi "Oleshky Sands" National Park, amene analengedwa mu 2010. Louma chipululu ndi waukulu mu Ukraine. Kutalika kwa milu ndi zitunda mpaka mamita asanu. Pa akhala akutayirapo dothi yakale, imene inali ku chipululu pafupi ndi mudzi Cossack msasa, anachititsa asilikali Zochita oyendetsa kuponya mabomba. Ngakhale tsopano, mu chipululu, mungapeze moyo zipolopolo kapena zitsulo mbali, kotero kafukufuku wa nyama ndi zomera akhala linasokonekera.

Koma izi sasiya chidwi alendo, aliyense alendo akufuna kuona ndi maso awo Oleshky Sands. Polygon pano unatha, choncho apa zambiri zimalowa Wamuongola, kwambiri ndi magulu a anthu.

Magwero a chipululu

Sands ku malire m'munsi mwa Dnieper nthawizonse anachita zomera awo zochepa. M'zaka za m'ma 18 linayamba chinkhoswe mu kulera nkhosa ndi adayamba kumumasula ng'ombe lalikulu. Kusalankhula odyetserako anatsogolera chakuti nkhosa anawononga cholepheretsa Sands nthaka chivundikiro, motero kunapangitsa kuti kukuza m'chipululu.

Mfundo yoti m'dera mchenga anali chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo - mosazindikira. Back mu 1880 m'dera amanenedwa ngati zophimbidwa ndi zomera, mu malo ngakhale anali ndi nkhalango yaing'ono. Koma odyetserako kusalankhula nkhosa ndi kudula mitengo zabweretsa mavuto osaneneka. Sandy malo mphepo wayamba kukula. Ndipo anapanga Oleshky Sands.

chikhalidwe cha chipulumutso

Ndiye, pa mapeto a zaka za m'ma 18, miyeso kulimbitsa m'malire a chipululu Atengedwa. Tinayamba kudzala mitundu yeniyeni conifers, angathe kukula panthaka osauka mchenga. Nkhalango unakhazikitsidwa. Koma pa nthawi imene alimi anapatsa dziko, ntchito zonse anayamba kugwa, ndipo malo a m'chipululu ananyamuka. Ndipo kokha kuyambira 1920 miyeso yogwira unatengedwa kubwezeretsa nkhalango ndi kudzalidwa kwa conifers. Tsopano kufalitsa mchenga anaima, nkhalango anabzala pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipululu.

Ena okhala mumzinda wa New Kakhovka tingasonyeze zithunzi akale ndi zojambula, kusonyeza kuti kamodzi m'derali anali meadows wobiriwira ndi nkhalango. The lonse chithunzi Archive angapezeke mu zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku Ukraine.

nyengo

Today dera limeneli limatchedwa chipululu yaing'ono. Ndipotu, izi ndi zolakwika. m'madera amenewo ndi zogwirizana ndi theka chipululu, monga Chikoka-pansi mvula ndi yofanana kutentha pa kufotokoza bwino kwa iwo. Komabe, nyengo kwambiri. Chilimwe mchenga ndi mkangano ndi kutentha kuposa madigiri 70 Celsius, choncho mpweya youma kwambiri ndi otentha.

mvula si kwambiri, ndi m'malovu asamasanduke nthunzi mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, chinyezi ndi zayamba yafupika, poyerekeza ndi ozungulira mchenga m'deralo. M'madera ena mu chipululu, mungapeze chitsime yaing'ono, wopangidwa mwa mitengo kungokhala pamodzimodzi birch ndi pine. Koma ena mu mthunzi sadzakhala zotheka popanda mpweya pang'ono mphepo kukoka kutentha zimenezi sizingatheke.

Oleshky Sands (Kherson dera) adamuwumiriza m'minda, koma nthawi zina mphepo umabweretsa dothi m'midzi yapafupi ndi midzi. Nkhalango, moto ndi omwalira mtengo, kulephera kubereka palokha - zifukwa zazikulu chifukwa cha kukula kwa malo mchenga. Ntchito mchenga kwa kumanga ndi zolinga zina za pakhomo kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mlingo pansi madontho, iwo kukhala bii.

Mu Oleshky Sands akhoza kukumana nyanja yaing'ono, mchere ndi watsopano zonse madzi. Komabe nthawi zambiri inadza malo ouma. Pa akuya 400 mamita mobisa nyanza anapeza madzi aukhondo ndi zokoma.

zokopa alendo

Kufufuza chipululu maulendo imachitika kwa malo osungirako. Travel ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi Safari mu Africa, monga maonekedwe Oleshky Sands si wosiyana ku chipululu chachikulu African. The ulendo wopita ndi otetezeka ndi odalirika, monga gulu limodzi ndi Chiongoko ndi odziwa. Komabe, akuyenda yekha ndi choopsa kwambiri. Mukhoza kusochera mu mchenga kapena kulowa sandstorm a.

Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana amangosankha Oleshky Sands, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti panali maphunziro pansi ndipo komabe inadza zipolopolo moyo, amene akhoza amaphulika nthawi iliyonse. Zimachepetsa mabomba onse zosatheka, chifukwa mchenga likuyenda nthawi zonse. Izi complicates ntchito sappers.