Gwiritsani ntchito hydrogen. HH-generator ya hydrogen m'galimoto

Magalimoto ndi imodzi mwa malo ogulitsa kwambiri malonda. Nkhawa za padziko lapansi zimakhala ndi ndalama zochuluka pakukula kwa matekinoloje atsopanowo, omwe m'tsogolomu ayenera kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto. Kusintha kokha mwa mfundo za galimoto kungasinthe kwambiri mphamvu zake, kuyendetsa galimoto, komanso chitetezo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kusintha kwakukulu kumalonjezedwa ndi njira zina zopangira mafuta, makamaka magalimoto pa hydrogen, omwe amatha kale kuwonetsedwa muzitsogolera opanga opanga. Ngakhale kuti maonekedwe amtundu woterewa akuwonekera, okonza mapulani akufufuzabe njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito hydrogen. Koma mfundo yakuti kuyambitsidwa kwa mafuta amenewa mu mphamvu ya injini ya opaleshoni imabweretsa ubwino wake wonse.

Zenizeni za magalimoto a haidrojeni

Kusintha kuchokera ku matekinoloje akale kupita ku njira zatsopano sikungathandize kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kabwino kamangidwe. Izi ndizo magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi okonda zachilengedwe komanso omwe ali ndi zipangizo zamakono, koma ali ndi zofooka zambiri, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kenaka, magalimoto a hydrogen, omwe amapereka machitidwe abwino a maselo a mafuta akhoza kusungitsa magalimoto ndi magetsi akale, ndipo amapereka ubwino watsopano. Chidwi cha mtundu uwu wa mafuta kuchokera kwa ojambula ndicho chifukwa chotheka kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokomera, komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu. Poyerekeza ndi injini zamoto zoyaka moto, magetsi a hydrogen nthawi zonse samachotsa zinthu zovulaza. Chotsatira ichi chikhoza kuperekedwa kotheratu ndi kutaya kwathunthu kwa injini zachikhalidwe, ndipo pakali pano, padzakhala kuchepa kwa mphamvu.

Kusakaniza kwa hydrogen ndi injini yoyaka mkati

Mpaka pano, automakers akugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo za hydrogen. Chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa, womwe mkati mwake injini yotentha ndi hydrogen ziphatikizidwa. Poyambirira, hydrogen yolinganiza, yopangidwa ndi njirayi, yosiyana ndi mphamvu yochepa. Komabe, zochitika zatsopano zikuwonetsa zosiyana, pamene mphamvu yowonjezera ikuwonjezeka ndi 10-15%. Koma, kachiwiri, kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu kumapindulitsa mwayi wokhala ndi chilengedwe chokwanira komanso mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito makina. Palinso chinthu china cholakwika chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen mu ICE. Pakagwiritsidwe ntchito, mafuta amawoneka ndi zinthu zowonongeka, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa zipangizo zamagetsi.

Makhalidwe Abwino a Hydrogen Machines

Chotsatira choyamba, chomwe chinaperekedwa ndi gawo la hydrogen, ndi chitseko china cha Mirai chodetsa nkhawa kuchokera ku Toyota. Okonzansowo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosasinthika, yomwe maziko a kudzazidwa ndi magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku hydrogen converter. Zotsatira zake, makina osakanizidwa amapereka malita 151. Ndiliwiro pamtunda wa 180 km / h ndi kuthamangira kwa "mazana" mu masekondi 9. Pa nthawi yomweyi, malo amodzi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya amalola kugonjetsa pafupifupi makilomita 500, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kwa galimoto yoyamba mu hydrogen. Zizindikiro zamakono za hydrogen crossovers zimakhalanso zochititsa chidwi - mwachitsanzo, Hyundai Intrado analandira betri ya 36 kWh, kupereka njira yopitirira 600 km. Koma chofunika kwambiri, kutulutsa mpweya mu nkhaniyi kuchepetsedwa kukhala zero. Makampani kale lero amapereka makina a hydrogen okhala ndi deta yogwira ntchito yochititsa chidwi. Zina mwa zomwe zikulepheretsa kuti izi zikuyendere bwino zikungowonongeka chabe chifukwa cha kusowa kwachitukuko chomwe chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kwa ogulitsa ambiri.

Ojambujeni a Hydrogeni

Ngakhale opanga makina akuluakulu akupanga zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito hydrogen ngati magwero amphamvu, pakatikati pamalumikiza pali kuchuluka kwa magetsi othandizira omwe amalola kuti magetsi apange mawonekedwe oterewa. Popeza cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito mafuta atsopano ndi kuonjezera chisangalalo cha chilengedwe ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa chakudya, nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kulongosola kapangidwe kake kokha. Ntchitoyi, makamaka, imachitidwa ndi HHO-generator ya hydrogen m'galimoto, yomwe imatchedwanso kutembenuza mafuta. Pankhaniyi, pali mitundu iwiri ya zomera zotere - ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zamadzi ndi zowuma. Kuchokera pakuwona bwino, njira yachiwiriyi ndi yopindulitsa, popeza zinthu zamadzi zimakhala ndi mowonjezereka wamakono, ndikukula kukula kwa batri.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito hydrogen reactors

Chojambulira cha jenereta chimaphatikizapo mafotolo, mapepala, mabatire, valve ndi machitidwe olamulira. Zolingazi zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti panthawi yomwe injini ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kusakaniza mafuta aakulu ndi kusakaniza kwa hydrogen kumatsimikiziridwa. Chowonadi n'chakuti injini yowonongeka, ngakhale m'mapangidwe abwino kwambiri, sangathe kutsimikizira kuti mafuta amatha kuyaka. Kapadera kakang'ono ka hydrogen reactor kwa galimoto imapangitsa opaleshoni kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwonjezereka mphamvu ya kupanikizika, motero, kuchuluka kwa kuyaka. Panthawi yomwe piston imasakanikirana, kusakaniza kwa hydrogen kumawonjezera octane nambala, motero kumapangitsa kuti mafuta ayambe kuyaka bwino. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zamakono zothandizira pulojekitiyi, koma zonsezi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa m'mlengalenga ndikusunga mafuta.

Gwiritsani ntchito ma hydrogen okha manja

Kukonzekera kumachitika mu chipinda cha injini ndi kulumikizana kwina kwa magetsi kuchokera ku bolodi. Gasi imadyetsedwa kupyolera mu kayendedwe ka mpweya, popanda kupangidwira tayi yapamwamba mu njira ya mafuta. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mafuta a generator amenewa ndi njira yothetsera soda komanso madzi osakaniza. Malingana ndi kukonzekera kwa phukusi, kuyika kwa hydrogen m'galimoto kungakhale kovuta chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa electrode, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsuko ikhale yopambana. Komabe, zipangizo zoterezi zimapezekabe pokhapokha pazidziwitso. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale makina omwe ali ndi njira yothetsera kusintha kwa nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, kuonetsetsa kuti chipindacho sichizirala m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti tiwonjezere mowa wa isopropyl.

Malingaliro abwino pa hydrogen magalimoto

Kuchokera ku magulu a zachilengedwe ndi opanga okha, phindu la kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen ndilodziwika. Ponena za wogwiritsa ntchito yomaliza, kwa iye phindu la kugwiritsa ntchito maselo atsopano a mafuta silimveka. Komabe, zitsanzo zamagalimoto zamtundu woterezi zimasonyeza kusungirako ntchito, zomwe m'tsogolomu zingakhale chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za kutchuka kwa njira iyi. Ponena za mphamvu ndi mphamvu, hydrogen generator ya galimoto imabweretsa zifukwa zotsutsana, koma palinso kusintha kwabwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta moyenera kumapereka osati chuma chokha, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola za zomera - motero, nthawi zina mphamvu imakula.

Malingaliro olakwika

Ngakhale zikukhudzana ndi chitukuko chitukuko m'dera lino, ogwiritsa ntchito akuyenera kuthana ndi mavuto a chitukuko chosapangidwira. Monga momwe zilili ndi matembenuzidwe ena a hybrids, hydrogen makina amafuna zosamalidwa pa malo apadera. Inde, palinso zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera zowonjezera. Koma pakadali pano, pali zinthu zambiri zosungirako, mwambo umene umafuna hydrogen pa galimoto. Maphunziro ndi kutsutsa amadziwika mosiyana ndi makina apamwamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini zachikhalidwe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuphatikiza kwa malo a haidrojeni nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuvala mofulumira kwa ma unit ndi pafupi mbali.

Kuyerekezera ndi njira zina zamakono

Monga momwe akatswiri amavomerezera, posakhalitsa, mu malonda apadziko lonse a galimoto, matekinoloje okhudzana ndi miyezo yapamwamba yoteteza chitetezo chidzatha. Pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a haidrojeni, ntchitoyi imatengera magalimoto a magetsi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids, zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi a nayitrogeni, ndi zina zotero. Koma, mosiyana ndi mfundo zapamwambazi, HHO hydrogen generator pamoto ndi yosavuta kuika patsogolo. Ngati magetsi opanga magetsi nthawi zambiri amayenera kupanga chojambula chatsopano mu malo ndi injini, kuyambitsidwa kwa hydrogen reactor ndi kotheka ndi malo aliwonse a masitolo amakono. Chinthu china n'chakuti jenereta silingaganizidwe ngati chitsanzo chabwino chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakaniza.

Kutsiliza

Hydrojeni ndi gwero lothandizira magalimoto opanga magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa magalimoto oyambirira. Komabe, kuyendetsa kwakukulu kwa magetsi oyambirira oyaka moto kunaphimba chitukuko cha mtundu umenewu. Kwenikweni, ngakhale lero, pamagulu angapo, magalimoto ndi hydrogen sangathe kupikisana ndi zitsanzo zamakono. Kufulumira kwa malangizowa kumayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zowononga mpweya. Pali ubwino wina muzinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma sizomwe zimapangidwira opanga. Ngati tilankhula za ozunzidwa, zomwe ziyenera kupita kwa opanga magalimoto a haidrojeni, zikhoza kukhala zochepa chabe ndi kukhazikitsa zigawo zomwe zingakhudze ergonomics.