Kodi ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse?

Nyanja yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse ... Ndi chiyani icho? Kuvomereza kuti mawu akuti "nyanja" Zikuoneka wabata ndi wamtendele dziwe inamera mabango. Mu izo, amatseka maso ake, tikuona woyera maluwa madzi, ndi kutsidya lina basi dzanja chomwecho.

Komabe, anthu ochepa kuganizira mfundo yakuti palinso nyanja kuti mungondipatsa mutu kuyamba kwa ena M'nyanja, amene ali ndi kukula ndi kuya, ndi pa mphamvu ya kumatchula mafunde.

Lero, Ine akamufunsirire kulankhula makamaka za iwo.

Nyanja yaikulu padziko lapansi. tingachidziwe

Oddly zokwanira, koma nyanja yaikulu m'dziko tonse kulitcha nyanja, kapena monga Nyanja Caspian. Ndipotu, kutenga nkhani zochititsa anaitcha nyanja zosatheka. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa ndi tanthauzo, mu yotsirizira angagwe mtsinje aliyense, koma ili pa mphambano ya Europe ndi Asia, ndi Caspian nyanja kukhetsa.

Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa zithunzi anatengedwa mlengalenga, nthawi yomweyo kudzakhala kotheka kuona mmodzi kwambiri mosakayikira mbali yofunika. - The Sea Caspian ali ndi mawonekedwe m'malo ovuta chokhala kalata S ku zilembo Latin.

miyeso yake ndithudi chidwi: kutalika kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi 1,200 Km, koma mtunda kuchokera kum'mawa gombe kumadzulo osiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana, choncho zimakwana zimasiyanasiyana 195 kwa 345 Km, pafupifupi mlingo chomwecho - 315 Km.

Kuyambira mfundo mwangwiro Hrs maganizo, ndi kutenga nkhani zikhalidwe zake thupi ntchito kugawanitsa ya Caspian m'magulu atatu: Northern, Middle ndi Kumwera.

Kugombe zambiri otsika kunama ndi yosalala. Only kumpoto mwa nyanja ndi ndinasintha indented zilumba ndi njira mitsinje wamphamvu ngati Volga ndi Ural. Mu mtunda izi chinyontho ndi pamwamba otsika kwambiri madzi mmalo ambiri yokutidwa ndi tchire.

Nyanja yaikulu padziko lapansi. North America

Chachiwiri mu mndandanda akatswiri akutumikira Nyanja Aakulu, ili ndi North America ndi m'modzi wa kugwa kwa Great Lakes.

Komabe, n'kosatheka kuona mfundo kuti, mwa zina, imatengedwa komanso waukulu madzi oyera m'nyanja dziko.

Kuona ndi maso ake akhoza kukhala pa malire a mayiko awiri - United States ndi Canada. Mbali kumpoto ndi kum'mawa ndi chigawo Canada cha Ontario, koma kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera US ukufanizidwa ndi atatu limati: Michigan, Wisconsin ndi Minnesota.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zinthu za miyala, Nyanja Aakulu chinapangidwa ndi magulu tectonic pa glacial ndi chisanadze glacial nthawi. Kuthawa madzi oundana kusungunuka, nadzaza madzi Choncho yaikulu kukula dziwe.

Nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ku United States tsopano zatchulidwa, ndipo mpake, ndiwotani tchuthi kopita osati m'deralo, komanso nambala yaikulu alendo amene pafupifupi chaka akufuna kuno kaso zilumba zokongola ndi kutenga zithunzi za mabanki miyala ndi phompho.

Nyanja yaikulu padziko lapansi. Europe

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, yaikulu madzi oyera m'nyanja mu Europe popanda chipeneko tinganene kuti Ladoga nyanja, ili mu kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa dziko. miyeso yake, poyerekeza ndi nyanja ziwiri, tatchulazi, ndi m'malo wodzichepetsa: kutalika kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi 219 Km ndi m'lifupi avareji makilomita 138 okha.

Komabe, chidwi ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ku Europe, sichoncho. Iwo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo Russian. Ndipo pamwamba pa zonse, katundu kumwa madzi ku likulu lathu kumpoto. Madzi Ladoga mandala, ozizira ndi pafupifupi mulibe mchere zosafunika mchere. Kachiwiri, nayenso yofunika tanthauzo malonda, chifukwa madzi ake kwa zaka mitundu yambiri ya banja nsomba. Komanso, thupi ili la madzi kwambiri amakhudza nyengo - ndi apa kuti msilikaliyo kusintha kwa nyengo pa chokhala.