Wood - ndi chuma chodabwitsa, mphatso yochokera kwa chikhalidwe cha munthu

Tree - lodabwitsali zachilengedwe zodabwitsa. Ngati mbewu sizimawoneka, ndiye dziko sakanatha akhala chimene ife anazolowera kumuona. Ndipo moyo ngati kuti kulibe, chifukwa ndi mitengo yotulutsa mpweya, kotero koyenera kuti chitukuko cha zamoyo zambiri.

Koma mmene anthu ambiri kudziwa za mtengo? Kodi waphunzira m'nyanjazi wake, mitundu ndi njira kubalana? Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa mitengo yambiri m'dzinja kukhetsa masamba awo? Ndipo ngakhale lero, anayambitsanso asayansi anazunguzika?

Kodi mtengo?

Yankho la funso limeneli ayenera kudziwa ngakhale loyamba graders, chifukwa ndi nkhani ya pulogalamu sukulu. Wood - ndi mtundu wa zomera osatha, wakuti amene ali pamaso pa tsinde zake. Pankhaniyi, zaka, iye kunandithandiza kukula, ndi sizifa kumapeto kwa aliyense nyengo.

Mitengo kukula kulikonse, kupatula Antarctica ndi madera ena chipululu. Kodi zoona, ngakhale kumadera yotentha ya Earth yokutidwa ndi otentha, zopanda moyo mchenga, mungapeze chitsime kwaokha ndi mitengo zobiriwira kanjedza ndi n'kukhutira kukula.

mitundu ya mitengo

Ambiri, mtundu wa mbewu akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri lalikulu coniferous ndi deciduous.

Mukhoza ndikuganiza ku dzina, conifer - ndi wina amene ali m'malo masamba osiyanasiyana masingano ndi flakes. ziwonetsa motsimikiza pankhaniyi mbewu amenewa ndi spruce, paini, paini ndi Oil. Ambiri conifers - ndi mtundu yobiriwira.

Broadleaf mwake, pa mathero a nthambi ndi woonda mapepala. Komabe, mawonekedwe awo, malingana ndi mtundu wa matabwa, kwambiri kusinthidwa. Nthawi zambiri, chimodzi chokha cha maonekedwe awo akhoza ndendende kudziwa zimene chomera iwo ali.

Komanso, anthu anasankha magulu osiyana anthu mitengo amatha kubweretsa iye chiyanjo chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, pali zomera chonde kuti amalimidwa m'minda, kuwasonkhanitsira iwo ku zokolola. Palinso mitundu wapatali amene nkhuni ntchito pomanga nyumba, m'misasa, mabwato ndipo ngakhale zombo.

Kapangidwe ka mtengo

Tree - ichi ndi limagwirira zovuta. Ngakhale masiku ano, asayansi sangathe kumvetsa zina mwa zomwe zidzachitike mkati khungu lake. Mu chidwi chapadera mwa iwo amachititsa dzuwa imene mpweya woipa ndi n'kukhala oxygen. Ndi zovuta mankhwala ndondomeko kuti ngakhale timvetse bwino za uthunthu wake, akatswiri angathe kubereka mu zasayansi.

Ngati ife kulankhula za angamulambirire za mtengo, pali zambiri lonse mosavuta. Amakhala mbali zinayi zikuluzikulu: mizu, thunthu, nthambi ndi masamba. Komanso, aliyense wa zinthu izi amachita yekha, wapadera ndipo irreplaceable ntchito yake.

mitengo ya masika ndi yozizira chiyani?

Monga tanena kale, mitengo ina kukhala wobiriwira kwa chaka, pamene ena kuponyera kumbali masamba ndi kubera chisanu choyamba. Mwachindunji kufunsira maganizo kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani iwo amachita izo?"

Choyamba, ndi limagwirira wa zitetezeke, analongosola pa zaka zambiri kusanduka. Chinthu ndi mitengo yozizira, chifukwa cha chisanu, kukhala Chimaona kwambiri. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi nthambi zazing'ono kuti analibe nthawi kukula ndi mphamvu. Ngati masamba sindimalekana, ndiye iwo adzagwa chisanu, potero kuwonjezeka thupi lawo. Ndithudi, zimenezi adzatsogolera chakuti nthambi adzayamba zosinthira ndi kuswa.

Wina chifukwa defoliation ndi slowdown njira zonse kwambiri mtengo. Zinaoneka kugwera hibernation, amene kumatenga mpaka masika. Komabe, asayansi sadziwa motsimikiza chimodzimodzi pamene hardwoods anayamba amaterowo. Ngati "abale" softwood awo, ali ndi njira zofanana tulo ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu kwina.

Wood - woona chuma dziko

Pomaliza, tikuona kuti mtengo - ndi mapapo dzikoli. Ngati iwo atero, ndiye anthu mosakayika kufa nawo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti aliyense kukumbukira udindo wawo miyoyo yathu.

Tikumbukenso kuti panopa chiwerengero cha mitengo pa dziko kuposa chizindikiro cha zankhaninkhani, 3. Ndipo nambala iyi yafupika ndi 15 biliyoni chaka chilichonse chifukwa kudula mitengo ndi kukula kwa m'tawuni. A azimuth ofanana ndi, mwatsoka, palibe chifukwa zabwino sindingakhoze. Ndipo kotero, ife tikuyembekeza kuti efficiently mwa anthu m'tsogolo kuphunzira mmene angagwiritsire ntchito pulanetiyo.