Bakuman Montserrat. Spain sindidzakusiyani inu osayanjanitsika

Mu mtima wa Catalonia ndi zachilendo mawonekedwe massif a Montserrat. Spain ali wolemera mu malo okongola ndi chikhalidwe wapadera ndi miyambo, koma pamwamba izi wapadera. Chaka chilichonse kukaona anthu zikwizikwi la alendo ndi wogonera mu mbiri yake izo anachezeredwa ndi ambiri a kanjedza kwambiri mbiri. Achisanu ziboliboli yaikulu, nyumba chonyowa mchenga, mano mizukwa kukhetsa mwazi - ichi phiri onse a Montserrat. Spain sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha malo anapita kuposa izi.

Palokha, phiri amakopeka ndi chifukwa cha nyengo kumenyedwa ndi wamaliseche miyala yake ndi malo aakulu maphunziro okwera. Mu 1987, Montserrat anatchedwa National Park pofuna nyama wapadera ndi zinyama, malo m'deralo. dzina pamwamba pa Spanish likumasuliridwa kuti "anatseka phiri." Mwina ndi chifukwa mawonekedwe kodabwitsa kwa Montserrat mapiri. Spain chaka amalandira mamiliyoni alendo, ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za iwo akubwera Catalonia. Horus anali wodziwika Chikristu chisanayambe ndi kum'lemekeza kwambiri am'deralo lapansi.

udindo zinalili ndi 1025, pamene Abbot Oliba anamanga obisika pano. Ngakhale kuti pa enawo phiri zinamangidwa Katolika, matchalitchi, m'ma IX. Oliba anali ndi luso wamanga, anakonza zopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha zomangamanga Chikatalani, kuwonjezera zinthu izo ya kalembedwe Lombard. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, agulupa anali ankamangidwanso kangapo, monga adzawonongedwa pa nkhondo, nyumba chatha anamanga chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Pakali pano, pali njira zitatu kufika pamwamba Montserrat. Spain - dziko alendo amene amasamala za chitonthozo cha alendo yachilendo, kotero walenga zinthu zonse kwa chitunda omasuka obisika a. Okhulupirira kukwera ndi adzatsika wapansi, iwo kupempha chikhululukiro cha machimo awo ndi kupempha thandizo patroness wa Catalonia - Black Madonna. Mpaka Montserrat akhoza anafika ndi galimoto: pafupi phazi yatenganso kwambiri magalimoto zazikulu ndi ufulu. Koma njira yabwino - ndi kuphunzitsa ndi Masitima achingwe am'mapiri. Kamodzi anasankhidwa alendo mofulumira ku malo oyenera ndipo adzatha bird's diso view kufufuza m'deralo.

Kodi, popanda kukongola otchuka, chifukwa amakopa alendo ndi tchuthi phiri la Montserrat? Spain - kwambiri Mkatolika wodzipereka dziko, choncho pali owonetsetsa zithunzi, ziboliboli, murals ndi makhazikitsidwe. Mu 880, mu imodzi ya mapanga otchulidwa fano la Black Mountains anapeza Madonna ndi Mwana. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndiye tinamanga nyumba yopemphereramo ndi kupeza ansembe anasamukira ku Kachisi, anamanga pang'ono apamwamba. Monga izo zimachitika, palibe amene anganene, koma fano nthawi zonse kwawo wapachiyambi, pamene iwo potsiriza, ndipo anachoka. Ndiko kuti, msikiti Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu cha ulendo.

Black Madonna kungakuthandizeni kupeza wosankhidwa kulenga banja amphamvu ndipo tikapeze chisangalalo cha amayi akazi achinyamata ambiri, ndipo achinyamata ku Montserrat. Spain (mmene angakwanitsire woyang'anira woyera wa Catalonia am'deralo mwamsanga ndi atsogoleri) sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika, kuti dziko lili ndi mbiri wolemera, chikhalidwe wapadera ndi miyambo. Tinapita ku phiri la Montserrat, agulupa ndi Black Madonna mutu ndithudi kusiya kukumbukira kokha positive.