Ballerina Tamara Tumanov: yonena, ntchito mu zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema

Tamara Tumanov - wotchuka ballerina, anagonjetsa siteji dziko ndi chisomo chake ndi njira chosaneneka wa ntchito kuvina. Anabadwa mu Soviet Russia, iye anakhala kwa nthawi yaitali mu France, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku United States. Tumanov anachita mu zithunzi zabwino za dziko la kuvina, collaborating ndi choreographers padziko lonse lapansi otchuka monga Dzhordzh Balanchin, Serzh Lifar, Leonid Massine. Kufuna kutchuka ndi kuzindikira koma wachinyamata, iye anakhala mmodzi wa ovina chapadera cha m'ma lomaliza.

Koma mayi ndi bambo a ballerina ndi

Tamara Vladimirovna Tumanova (pobadwa - Hasidovich) anabadwa mu 1919 pa sitima imene mayi ake Eugenia Dmitrievna anatsatira kwa Siberia kuthawa kuzunzidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet. Amayi ballerina tsogolo anali ndi chiyambi wolemekezeka ndi a wakale Chijojiya Kalonga Tumanishvili banja (Tumanov).

Tamara bambo anali msilikali wa gulu lankhondo tsarist, ndi mwini wa St. George Cross Vladimir Hasidovich. Evgeny anakwatira mu February 1918 Tiflis. Hasidovich iye anachita nawo Chirasha Japanese nkhondo ndi nkhondo, imene 2 analandira anavulala kwambiri. Mu 1920 iye anatulutsa buku kukumbukira yake yomenyera Chirasha Japanese nkhondo.

Ena biographers Tamara Tumanova amati weniweni bambo ake akhoza kukhala mwamuna woyamba Evgenii Dmitrievny Konstantin Zakharov. Komabe, Baibulo si anapeza chitsimikizo cha boma.

ubwana womdziwa oyambirira ndi kuvina

Miyezi 18 ya moyo Tamara anakweza okha mayi. Pamene iye anali zaka zisanu ndi makolo ake, razluchonnym zisinthe potsiriza anatha kukumana ndi mongoyembekezera kusamukira Shanghai. Apa pang'ono, Tamara choyamba anapita zisudzo za wotchuka ballerina Anna Pavlova, tiyeni ndiulendo ya Far East. Anawona zooneka ndi maso chidwi pa mtsikana ndi kale zaka zimenezo, anakakhala moyo wake chikondi kuvina.

Moyo mu France: Ballet School, ndi zisudzo loyamba

Kumayambiriro a 1925 Hasidovichi anasamukira yoyamba Cairo ndiyeno Paris. Popeza anakakhala ku likulu French, iwo anatenga Tamara mu kuvina sukulu chikondwerero Russian ballerina Olgi Iosifovny Preobrazhenskoy. A wovina wamng'ono anakantha ozungulira maonekedwe ake zosowa, chisomo zachilengedwe, udindo ndi khama uncharacteristic mwana. Powona mwana wake angathe yaikulu kulenga, Madame Preo (otchedwa Chiwalitsiro ku Paris) anam'pempha kuti kusintha dzina Hasidovich sonorous kwambiri. Popanda woganiza, wovina pang'ono anasankha siteji dzina Tumanova anapangidwa kuchokera buthulo dzina la mayi wake. Tamara talente sanasangalale nazo ndi ena. The kuvina sukulu inali sitepe yake yoyamba bwino padziko lonse. Ataphunzira pa Chiwalitsiro pang'ono kwambiri, sikisi zaka wovina analandira kapepala umunthu kuchokera prima kwambiri Anna Pavlova kuchita Gala ake. Chochitika zinachitika mu June 1925 Paris, ndi Trocadero Palace ndipo chinali chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga ya Ammayi lapansi.

Ndili ndi zaka 9, unachitika Tumanova kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu kuvina ndi ankachitika L'Éventail de A Jeanne unachitika mu zisudzo wa Paris Opera. omvetsera anali odabwa za atsikana kuvina luso ndi pambuyo kulankhula wakhala kupereka ovation yake yaitali ndi aluntha. Art akatswiri ankadziwa kuti Tamara Tumanov - ballerina kwa Mulungu, ndipo kutsogolo kwake kuyembekezera bwino kuposa kale lonse komanso kuzindikira lonse.

Yambani ntchito Nyenyezi

Kumayambiriro 30 ntchentche za choreographer wotchuka Dzhordzh Balanchin anaona Tamara pa kulankhula ndipo anam'pempha kuvina pa gululo "Russian Ballet ya Monte Carlo," kutsogoleredwa ndi msilikali de A Basil. Pamodzi ndi Tumanova gulu zikuphatikizapo ena awiri katswiri wovina chiyambi Russian - Tatyana Ryabushinskaya ndi Irina Baronova. atsikana luso atatu admirers amakonda kuvina ndi msinkhu wake wamng'ono analandira yotchuka amatchedwa "mwana ballerina". Samu Tumanov wa silky tsitsi mdima, zofiirira amondi zooneka ndi maso ndi wofatsa mdima khungu dzina Black Pearl wa kuvina Russian. dzina ili munakhala kuseri kwa icho mpaka mapeto a moyo.

Anayamba kuchita pa siteji akatswiri Tumanov anali breadwinner chachikulu m'banja. Nditabwerera ku Paris, makolo ake anali osauka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri mulibe ndalama zogulira chakudya ndi zofunika. Zasungidwa mwana anawalola kutuluka umphawi ndiponso kubwerera ku moyo yabwino.

World kutchuka

Mu gululo anabwera Tamara, kulikonse komwe iye anapita, ntchito yake itatha ndi mokweza chimwemwe omvera aluntha. Iye anavina pa La Scala, ndi Paris Opera House, Covent Garden, yakhala ikumvera choreographers ambiri otchuka. Mwapadera analengedwa kuti udindo wake mu chuma chawo cha Leonid Massine, Dzhordzh Balanchin, Mikhail Fokin ndi Serge Lifar, ndi kulankhula naye pa siteji yomweyo ankaona kuti azilemekeza ambiri ovina wotchuka kuvina. Mu 30s iye anachita maudindo kutsogolera "The benchi Magic", "Bale", "Wosangalatsa Symphony", "Giselle". Zaka zingapo otchuka wake unafalikira Europe. Fans talente ovina anali Sergei Prokofiev, Pablo Picasso, Mark Shagal ndi ojambula zithunzi zina zambiri za nthawi.

makhalidwe

Anthu amene anali kucheza kwambiri ndi Tumanova, kumbukirani kuti sanali mofanana ambiri ballerina wotchuka. Tamara osiyana kuopsa, ndi zosaneneka pantchito ndi mkulu wovuta wa anthu ena. Iye anali mlendo kwa kudzikuza, zokhumba eccentric ndi antics zimene zingapereke otchuka ena. Molimba mtima komanso kudzipereka kwathunthu kwa luso Tumanova analoledwa kukhala mmodzi wa ovina bwino nthawi yake.

Emigration ku US

Mu 1937, pa nsonga ya kutchuka, Tamara ndi makolo ake anachoka Paris ndipo anasamukira ku America. Zochokera ku California, akupitirizabe kuchita ndi gululo "Russian Ballet ya Monte Carlo." Mu 1939 Tumanov sachita mu nyimbo kusewera "Nyenyezi m'maso mwanu" yapambana kuyesedwa masewera Broadway omvera akhala yamphamvu prima. Wotchuka ballerina nthawi anayesera kuti atsanzire ntchito luso lake, koma ambiri a iwo anali kutali Black Pearl.

Mu April 1942, ndi kuvina Ammayi akuchonderera akuluakulu US kutipatsa ake nzika US m'dzina Tamary Tumanovoy (malinga ndi zolembedwa anapitiriza kuti dzina Hasidovich). Statement on kusintha kwa dzina ndi nzika ndi Amaperekanso makolo ake. Mu August 1943 ntchito Hasidovichey banja anali wokhutitsidwa kotheratu. Kuyambira tsopano Tamara, mayi ake ndi bambo anadzakhala nzika US ndapeza ufulu dzina Tumanov.

The moyo kulenga 40-60-ntchentche

Ballet Tumanova ntchito chinakhalapo mpaka mapeto a 60s lapansi. Kukhala United States, anapitiriza wokaona dziko. Ballerina anachita maudindo kutsogolera "Don Quixote", "Nutcracker", "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja", "Zisanu Legacy Machimo", "Firebird", "Phaedrus" ndi kuvina zisudzo ena. Mu 1956, Russian prima anali mlendo nyenyezi pa ukwati wa Prince Monako Mnazareti ndi Hollywood Ammayi Grays lake Kelli. Tamara Tumanov anakonda madiresi owala siteji, masitaelo zachilendo tsitsi ndi zodzoladzola. Lapangidwira iye mafashoni mlengi Varvaroy Karinskoy zovala kavalidwe Mbalame ya Chinsansa anakhala chitsanzo ku ntchito ya udindo umenewu.

Kujambula mu filimu ukwati

Pasanapite atasamukira ballerina California yotchuka anayamba kupereka maudindo kanema. kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa nsalu yotchinga waukulu amawaona kuti wam'bwebwe mbali yochepa filimu-kuvina "Spanish fiesta", anajambula mu 1942. Choreographer Leonid Massine anapanga mafilimu amene womangidwa Tumanov zaka zambiri mgwirizano.

Mu 1944, wovina, Ammayi nyenyezi mu udindo patsogolo mu Hollywood nkhondo sewero "Masiku a Glory". Tumanova naye kwa filimu imeneyi anali lodziwika bwino American wosewera Gregory Peck, amene iye anaswa chikondi kamvuluvulu pa kujambula. Komabe, m'chikondi sanali zoyembekezeka kukhala pamodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Atangoyamba kuswedwa ndi Peck Tumanova anakhala mkazi wa sewerolo ndiponso analemba "Masiku a Glory" Keysi Robinsona. Moyo pamodzi ndi iye inatenga zaka 10 (kuchokera 1944 mpaka 1954), ndipo anabweretsa ballerina udindo mu filimu wake "Lero ife tikuimba," "Timamva mumtima mwanga" ndi "Pempho kwa Dance". Tumanov amalambira mwamuna wake, koma analephera kumuletsa iye pambali pa iye mpaka imfa yake. Pambuyo pa chilekano, Robinson anabwerera mkazi wake wakale, Tamara anaganiza kuti adzagwirizana ndi aliyense mfundo. Ana iye sanatero.

ntchito posachedwapa mu makanema

Mu 1966, filmography Tumanova kudzadza yonthunthumilitsa ndale Alfreda Hichkoka "Naomi Katani". Mmenemo Tamara anasewera mbali ya ukalamba ballerina-kazitape, safuna kupirira chakuti kutchuka ake m'mbuyomu. Tumanova Komanso, mu filimu momwe mulinso Hollywood nyenyezi Dzhuli Endryus ndi Pol Nyuman. Ngakhale "Naomi Katani" dzina lake filimu otsutsa si bwino kwambiri directorial ntchito Hitchcock adalandira bwino bwino pa ofesi bokosi, kubweretsa ndiAmene wa ndalama zoposa mamiliyoni 6 ndalama. Tumanov, imene pa nthawi ya kujambula ndi zaka 46, anasonyeza mafani ake onse kuti apitiriza mu mawonekedwe yaikulu yakuthupi ndi likadali lodzaza ndi mphamvu.

Pa madzulo a ntchito yake Tumanova nyenyezi mu ulendo sewero lanthabwala Billi Uaydera "The Life Private wa Sherlock Holmes." The film, amene anaonekera pa zowonetsera mu 1970, iye kuonekera pa zenera chithunzi cha ballerina Madame Petrova. Mufilimuyi filimuyo wosanganiza, koma pafupifupi amaonetsa onse TV aonapo masewera waukulu Tamary Tumanovoy ndipo anagwirizana ndi maganizo otsutsa kuti diva Russian ngakhale mukadzakula amakhalabe amazipanga kukongola ndi wachisomo mkazi. Nditamaliza ntchito yake mu ofufuza nkhani "The Life Private wa Sherlock Holmes," Tumanov idaleka kuonekera poyera. Atakwanitsa anamaliza ntchito ballerina, kupereka njira pachitika Ammayi aang'ono.

imfa Tumanova

Atachoka kuvina ndi filimu Tamara anasiya kulankhula atolankhani, sankasangalala zikondwerero zazikulu ndipo analandira alendo. Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake ballerina wopambana amene anakhala kunyumba kwake ku Santa Monica (USA). Iye anafa Tamara Tumanov 78 chaka moyo mu May 1996. Madzulo la imfa yake, iye anapereka Russian Ballet Academy ku St. Petersburg mbali awo zovala. Anaika Black ngale kuvina Russian pa yapamwamba Hollywood manda Hollywood Kosatha manda a mayi ake Eugenia Dmitrievna.