Gregory Peck (biography, filmography, moyo waumwini)

Gregory Peck (dzina lonse - Eldred Gregory Peck) ndi wojambula wa ku America, Hollywood nyenyezi. Iye anabadwa pa April 5, 1916 m'tawuni ya tauni ya La Jolla, California. Bambo Gregory, yemwe anali Mkatolika wodzipereka, ankagwira ntchito yokhala ndi mankhwala m'sitolo, ndipo mayi amene anavomera Chikatolika atatha kukwatirana anali mayi wamasiye. Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka zitatu, makolo ake anasudzulana. Mayi anga anasiya, ndipo Gregory wamng'ono anakhalabe akusamalira agogo anga Kate Ayers.

University of

Gregory anali mwana womvera, wochenjera, kulemekeza miyambo ya mbadwo wakale. Atangoyamba zaka 17, mnyamatayo analowa mu Dipatimenti ya Humanities ya University of California. Gregory Peck, yemwe mbiri yake ili ndi zovuta zambiri, anakumana ndi mavuto ena. Ndinayenera kulipira maphunziro anga, koma analibe ndalama. Komabe, Gregory anayesa kupeza ndalama, ankasambira m'misewu, anatsuka mbale m'malesitilanti, ankanyamula machitidwe kunyumba. Peck yoyamba yunivesite ya Peck inapereka ntchito yophunzira mabuku, komanso kuchita. Anakhala nawo nthawi zonse muzochita za ophunzira, zomwe zikuchitika pa masewero a yunivesite.

New York

Mu 1939, Gregory Peck anamaliza maphunziro a yunivesite ndipo adalandira digiri ya Bachelor of Arts degree. Koma ngakhale asanamalize maphunziro ake, adasankha kudzipereka yekha ku ntchitoyi, ndipo popeza Mecca ya zojambulajambula panthawiyo inali New York, Peck ndipo idapita ku Broadway. Komabe, mzinda wamzindawu sunaukalire, ndalamazo zinathamanga, Gregory anakakamizidwa kuyang'ananso ntchito. Kuwombera pamasewero, wogulitsa matikiti ku holo ya nyimbo, chitsanzo cha sitolo yotsika mtengo - zoyesayesa zonse zopangira moyo zinali zowopsya, koma zinkathandiza kuti pakhale paliponse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Peck adadziwa kuti sizingatheke kuti apeze diploma, koma kuti sizinali zofunikira.

Diploma ya wosewera

Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko lonse itayamba, Gregory Peck sanachite ntchito yachipatala yokhudza matenda a msana. Malingana ndi zotsatira za mayeso a zachipatala, komanso a chikhalidwe chake, Peck analandira maphunziro othandiza kwambiri. Polingalira izi ngati mphatso ya chiwonongeko, Gregory adagonjetsa zonse zomwe adachita mu Stanislavsky, adalandira diploma. Poti Peck anali ndi zida zokwanira, anathamangira kukafika ku Broadway. Anavomerezedwa mwaufulu, koma machitidwe onse omwe Gregory adagwira nawo anatenthedwa.

Zotsatira zoyamba

Iye sanadzimve mlandu pa izi, koma sizinalipo: pomvera luso lake lojambula mwachilengedwe, Gregory adachita mopepuka, mopanda pang'ono. Otsutsa omwe ankakonda kukambirana zawonetsero zonse pa Broadway, adagwirizana chimodzimodzi taluso ya Pek. Kuchita nawo kenaka kwa Gregory mu zochitika zapamwamba kunabweretsa masewero atsopano, masewera ake adakhala omveka bwino, ndipo malemba - onse ovomerezeka. Pang'onopang'ono, wojambula Gregory Peck anakhala mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri, moyo unasintha, ndalama zinkawonekera, ndipo ali ndi anzanga atsopano. Ngakhale kuti sitinganene kuti woimbayo anali wotseguka kwa aliyense popanda chosiyana, iye anasankha mokwanira pa kusankha osankha ndi mabwenzi. Gregory Peck, yemwe chithunzi chake chayamba kale kuoneka pamagazini owala, wakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Mabwenzi ake amakula kwambiri komanso pakati pa chiwerewere chabwino.

Kupanga mafilimu

Ntchito kumaseŵera a Broadway anapitiliza Peck zaka zingapo, kufikira atadziwika ndi ogwira ntchito ku imodzi ya mafilimu a Hollywood. Pambuyo pa zokambirana zochepa ndi mayeso a pulogalamu imodzi, Gregory Peck anatsimikiziridwa kuti ali ndi udindo waukulu. Anayenera kusewera ndi mkulu wa asilikali a ku Russia. Chifanizirocho chinakhala chosasunthika, maonekedwe a wojambula adachita zozizwitsa, ndipo palibe maonekedwe omwe angabisike. Chinthu chomwecho chinawonetsedwa mu udindo wa Anka-makina oponya mfuti, yomwe idasewera ndi ballerina Tamara Tumanova - wochokera ku Russia. Iye anali atavala momwe iye analiri, iye anali akadali wokongola kwambiri. Koma popeza mkulu wa filimuyo "Masiku a Ulemerero" Jacques Turner analibe mtsogoleri weniweni kapena mfuti, iye anali wokhutira ndi zomwe zinali, ndipo anapitiriza kuponya. Mwamwayi, filimu yomalizidwa (kapena m'malo mwake, fanizo lake), otsutsa a ku America ankaganiza za mauthenga a Soviet ndi kuika pa alumali.

Kutchuka

Chiyambi cha filimuyi inayikidwa, ndipo Gregory Peck, amene filimu yake inali ndi zithunzi zojambulapo, adajambula mu filimu yotsatira yotchedwa "The Keys of the Kingdom" yomwe inatsogoleredwa ndi John Stall, pomwe woimbayo adachitanso mbali yaikulu - wansembe Francis Chezholme. Mchifaniziro cha Gregory adzizoloŵera molakwika, adatha kufotokoza mzimu wa nthawi imeneyo ndikupereka kwachiwonetsero chithunzi chabwino cha wansembe.

Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa chithunzithunzi pazenera, Peck anakhala nyenyezi, zofuna zake zinachotsedwa, ndipo mafilimu ndi Gregory Peck anawonetsedwa m'mawailesi kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu. Akuluakulu a ku Hollywood ambiri adasankhidwa kulowa usilikali ndipo anali m'magulu ankhondo, makamaka a studio analibe opanda maudindo amphongo, kotero Peck anawombera. Komabe, iye sanagonjetse kuyesayesa kuchita mafilimu angapo nthawi yomweyo, ankaganizira za maudindo ake, kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga malembawo kwa masabata.

Nyenyezi

Mu 1946, Gregory Peck adajambula mu filimuyo "Deer" yotsogoleredwa ndi Clarence Brown. Chithunzi cha ana ndi kutenga nawo mbali anthu achikulire, pakati pa chiwembu - Jody wazaka 11, bambo ake Penny Baxter ndi amayi Orri Baxter, komanso mwana wamasiye wamasiye. Zisanu ndi ziwiri za "Oscar" ndi "Golden Globe" imodzi - izi ndi zotsatira za filimuyi.

Ntchito yayikulu yotsatira inali ku Gregory mu filimu "Duel in the Sun" yotsogozedwa ndi David Selznick. Peku anali ndi khalidwe la Lute McCannles - mmodzi mwa abale awiriwa, kufunafuna malo a Pearl Chavez.

Wopereka chidziwitso chodziwika bwino "Case Paradine" cholembedwa ndi Alfred Hitchcock chinajambulidwa mu 1947. Mkhalidwe wa Gregory Peck - katswiri wolemekezeka Anthony Keane - akuteteza Anna Paradain, akudandaula kuti amupha mwamuna wake. Anthony akukondana ndi chithandizo chake. Iye ali wokonzeka kuchita chirichonse kuti amvetsetse izo. Koma Anna sakuimirira ndikuvomereza kuti akulakwa.

Peck ankasewera maudindo awiri kapena atatu okha mu ntchito yake yonse ku Hollywood, pafupifupi zithunzi zake zonse zinali zofunika kwambiri. Otsogolera ankaona kuti wojambulayo ndi wochita masewero apamwamba, amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito pa chiwerengero chachikulu cha matepi. Koma wojambula Gregory Peck, amene kutalika kwake kunaposa masentimita 190, nthawizina chifukwa cha ichi anakana udindo, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti mufilimu zonse ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana.

"Maholide achiroma"

Mu filimu ya Gregory Peck, pali zithunzi zambiri za ngale, zomwe zikuphatikiza miyambo yabwino kwambiri ya American cinema. Ntchito imodzi ndi "maholide a Roma" oyendetsedwa ndi William Wyler. Mkhalidwe wa Peck ndi wolemba nyuzipepala Joe Bradley, yemwe adadza naye ndi mfumukazi yazing'ono yosautsa Anna, yemwe anabwera ku Roma kuti akambirane nkhani za ufumu wake. Osati kukakhala ku ambassy, adakonza yekha kuyenda mumzinda wa usiku. Komabe, heiress yake sanawerengere mphamvu: Anna anagona pomwepo pa parapet yamwala, kumene Bradley anayenda pa icho. Anna ndi Joe adakhala pamodzi tsiku lotsatira, adatumizana wina ndi mnzake ndi kumwamba. Ndipo ngati sichinali cha ulamuliro wa Anna, momwe angadziwire, mwinamwake kumverera pakati pa achinyamata kungakhale chikondi. Gregory Peck ndi Audrey Hepburn mu moyo weniweni anali mabwenzi apamtima. Mwinamwake iwo anali okhudzana ndi kumverera kwakukulu.

"Oscar" yoyamba

Chithunzi china, chomwe chimaonedwa kuti ndicho chithunzi cha dziko la cinema, ndicho "Kupha njoka yamanyazi." Firimuyi inatsogoleredwa ndi Robert Mulligan mu 1962 ponena za dzina lomweli ndi Harper Lee. Mkhalidwe wa Gregory Peck ndi woweruza Atticus Finch, yemwe amapezeka m'khoti monga wotetezera wolakwa wa Negro, yemwe akuimbidwa mlandu wozunza mkazi woyera. Chotsutsacho chinali chonyenga, koma zolinga zokhala ndi akapolo za Ayera America zinagonjetsedwa, ndiye zinali zotheka kuimbidwa mlandu ndi Akunja kwa chirichonse. Pachifukwa ichi, kwa woweruza, mlanduwu unayambika. Firimuyi inalandira mphoto zambiri zapamwamba, ndipo Gregory Peck mwiniwake adalandira Oscar ndi Golden Globe, mphoto zonse mu gulu "Best Actor mu Drama."

Filmography

Gregory Peck, yemwe filimu yake imakhala ndi zithunzi 50, ankajambula kwambiri mu 1958 mpaka 1998.

• 1958 - "Dziko Lalikulu", lolembedwa ndi William Wyler. Peck mu udindo wa James McKay.
• 1959 - "Bravados", motsogoleredwa ndi Henry King, Gregory ndi Jim Douglas. "Pagan wokondedwa", motsogoleredwa ndi Henry King, udindo wa Scott Fitzgerald. "Kumphepete mwa nyanja," motsogoleredwa ndi Stanley Kramer, Peck monga Dwight Lionel.
• 1961 - "Zikondwerero za chisumbu cha Navarone", motsogoleredwa ndi Jay Lee Thompson, khalidwe la Peck - Keith Mallory.
• 1962 - "Momwe West inagonjetsedwa," motsogoleredwa ndi Richard Thorpe, Peck mu ntchito ya Cleve Van Weilen. "Iphani Mbalame Yogwedeza", motsogoleredwa ndi Robert Mulligan, Gregory - Atticus Finch.
• 1963 - "Captain Newman", motsogoleredwa ndi David Miller. Udindo wa Peck ndi Joseph Newman.
• 1964 - "Taonani kavalo wotumbululuka," motsogoleredwa ndi Fred Zinnemann. Gregory monga Manuel Ortego.
• 1966 - "Arabesque", motsogoleredwa ndi Stanley Donen. Peck mu udindo wa David Pollock.
• 1968 - "M'mapazi a mwezi", motsogoleredwa ndi Robert Mulligan. Gregory ndi Sam Warner.
• 1969 - "Gold McKenna", yotsogoleredwa ndi Jay Lee Thompson. Peck monga McKenna.
• 1974 - "Billy Two Hats", lotsogolera ndi Ted Cotcheff. Udindo - Archie Dean.
• 1976 - "Zithunzi," motsogoleredwa ndi Richard Doner. Peck monga Robert Thorn.
• 1977 - "MacArthur", motsogoleredwa ndi Joseph Sargent. Peck - Douglas MacArthur.
• 1980 - "Sea Wolves", motsogoleredwa ndi Andrew McClaglen. Udindo wa Peck ndi Lewis Pug.
• 1982 - "Blue ndi imvi", motsogoleredwa ndi Andrew McClaglen. Gregory mu udindo wa Abraham Lincoln.
• 1989 - "Old Gringo", motsogoleredwa ndi Louis Puensot. Udindo ndi Ambros Bierce.
• 1991 - Cape of Fear, yotsogoleredwa ndi Martin Scorsese. Peck mu udindo wa Lee Heller.
• 1998 - "Moby Dick", lolembedwa ndi John Huston. Udindo wa Gregory - Mapple.

Moyo waumwini

Moyo wamoyo wa nyenyezi ya ku Hollywood Gregory Peck kwathunthu umagwirizana ndi khalidwe lake - kulingalira, kuyerekezera ndi kulingalira. Banja loyamba la woimbayo lidachitika kumapeto kwa 1942, pamene Gregory adakwanitsa zaka 26. Mkazi wake anakhala Finnish Greta Kukkonen. Banja lirilonse linakhala limodzi kwa zaka 13, kenaka kusudzulana. Atapatukana, adali ndi ubale wolimba. Banjali linali ndi ana atatu: Jonathan wamkulu anabadwa mu 1942, ndipo anamwalira mu 1975, atadzipha. Middle, Stephen, anabadwa mu 1946, ndipo mwana wamwamuna wachitatu, Carey Paul, anabadwa mu 1949.

Stephen Peck akugwira nawo ntchito zandale komanso zandale (kuthandizira anthu omwe akulimbana ndi nkhondo ku Vietnam). Cary Paul Peck kawiri anathamangira Congress kuchoka ku California. Kuyesa koyamba kunali mu 1978, wachiwiri mu 1980. Nthaŵi ziwiri zonsezi anali kuthandizidwa ndi achibale ake komanso Gregory Peck, koma pa nthawi yoyamba ndi yachiŵiri, Carey sakanakhoza kuyandikira Bobbornan Republican.

Pambuyo pa chisudzulo kuchokera kwa Greta Kukkonen Gregory anakwatiwanso. Chisankho chake chachiwiri chinali Frenchwoman Veronique Passani. Anali ozoloŵera kuyambira 1953. Passani, pokhala mtolankhani wa limodzi la zofalitsa zomwe zakhudzana ndi moyo wa akatswiri a kanema, adafunsa Pek tsiku lotsatira kuti achoke pachithunzi chowombera filimuyo "Roman Holidays." Patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, Gregory adayambiranso kumudziwa ndi Veronica, chifukwa ukwati wake ndi Greta unali utatha kale. Msonkhanowo unachitika, ndipo pamene Peck analekana, Passani anakhala mkazi wake. Banjali linakhala limodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 50, losiyana ndi imfa ya Gregory Peck pa June 12, 2003. Gregory ndi Veronique anali ndi ana awiri-mwana wamkazi wa Cecilia ndi mwana wa Anthony.