Barnacles: chithunzi, moyo

Anthu ambiri amene akhala pa gombe zikuoneka kulabadira zing'onozing'ono formations chiphala wa mtundu woyera. Iwo amakonda kuti kuli yokutidwa ndi miyala ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makombo a nyumba zosiyanasiyana m'madzi. Chuluchi - zipolopolo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanu.

mitundu

Today ife kulankhula za khansa barnacles, ndipo ngakhale amatchedwa barnacles. Subclass nkhanu. Barnacles - oimira mitundu zotsatirazi wa nkhanu:

• Thoracica - zikuphatikizapo barnacles ndi barnacles.
• Acrothoracica - mawonekedwe aang'ono wotopetsa zokhala ndi zigoba za nkhono.
• Apoda - zina nyama Thoracica oimira munthu wa gululo.
• Rhizocephalans (Rhizocephala) - biofity decapod.

malo

Barnacles, imene inalipo pafupifupi 1,200 mitundu zimapezeka mu dziko ndipo amakhala mu nyanja. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana angapezeke mu madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja mchere. Makulidwe khansa kuyamba ndi kutalika 3 mm (mitundu Chthalamus) ndi kuwonjezera kwa awiri a 70-100 mamilimita ndi kutalika kwa 120-150 mm (mtundu Balanus nubilus).

Ena barnacles lalikulu kuthetsa kokha miyala, adalowetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, khansa, kukhala pa Pacific Coast wa United States of America, angafikire yolemera makilogalamu 1.5.

Barnacles: moyo

Ameneŵa - lokha onse achibale ake amene ndi "anakakhala moyo". Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu ndi kubereka barnacle zomatira wapadera mankhwala kuti amawathandiza gwiritsitsani iliyonse pamwamba. Ikamauma mofulumira malo lonyowa ndi mokhazikika unachitikira ku kutentha ndi mavuto. Barnacles mwamphamvu entwine milu, miyala ndi pamalo ena mwakhama.

Barnacles Ufumuyo zinthu ouma omwe kumizidwa m'madzi, monga bottoms la zombo pa doko. Iwo Tingaone pa zipolopolo za mollusks, zipolopolo a nkhanu ndi khungu chinsomba.

Nthawi yaitali mpweya, kutentha otsika kapena madzi kudzivulaza barnacles, koma conical zipolopolo awo kupitiriza gwiritsitsani otsiriza, mpakana iwo zisathe. Pa Reflux khansa kubisala multiplate chipolopolo, chomwe kashiamu carbonate.

kubalana

Barnacle larva ndi mbali ya zomera, ndi kugwirizana koyamba mu unyolo chakudya. Barnacles ali wakhama kwambiri nyama zam'madzi. Kudzapitiriza kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa gombe la kafukufuku England anaulula kuti nkhanu, akukhala ndi moyo pa nyanja, wobala chaka zankhaninkhani, mphutsi.

khansa otentha kuyamba kuswana pa masabata atatu a m'badwo ndi kutulutsa katatu pachaka 10 zikwi mphutsi - ndipo zimenezi mpaka linakhalapo (kwa 4-5 zaka).

Anabadwa nkhanu kusambira kuchokera zipolopolo za makolo ndipo pasanapite nthawi anakhala chakudya cha nyama zomera kudya. Amene anatha kupulumuka masabata kupeza malo okhala. Yothetsa pansi, iwo anayamba secrete chinthu yomata. Patapita maola angapo, ikamauma, ndipo apo pakubwera chomaliza kusintha larva mu khansa wamkulu.

B, ongokhala asanu superimposed pa wina ndi mzake pamakhala Mbali yokhala ngati masiku 5-10 khansa wamng'ono kwathunthu Amatseka okha phirilo lapansi.

sanali parasitic barnacles

barnacles Non-parasitic anawagawa zikuluzikulu ziwiri mitundu - barnacles ndi barnacles. thupi lawo waphimbika mu nsalu, chimene allocates Mbali yokhala ngati fupa mu lakuya. thupi crustacean lagawidwa mutu, thorax ndi pamimba.

Pa mutu ndi antennules ili (tinyanga), zimene nthawi zambiri kukhudza. Tinyanga wa nkhanu m'munsi komanso matupi ndi kayendedwe.

Pa chifuwa ndi biramous awiriawiri sikisi Onyamula Zazitali Ayi, imene khansa amatenga madzi mu chovala M'mimbamo ndi particles chakudya - tizilombo. Kugwedeza miyendo, khansa amakopeka zomera zimatenga mpweya ndi madzi.

Mu nyama zimenezi, palibe makutu, ndi diso limodzi amatha kusiyanitsa kuwala okha ku mdima. Ambiri barnacles - hermaphrodites.

Mu parasitic barnacles sacciform thupi, palibe lakuya, matumbo ndi miyendo.

barnacle

Spanish, Chitaliyana ndi Greek gombe wakumana ndi wosiyana barnacles - ndi barnacles. Amayambitsa zochepa kusapeza kuposa mitundu ena - barnacles. Abakha amagwira kuti zinthu akuyandama monga zidutswa za mitengo yoola. Pa siteji koyamba za chitukuko cha mphutsi za barnacles ndi barnacles ndi mode chomwecho aliko. Pamene nyengo ya mafunsidwe, monga iwo glued ku malo, koma ndi ufulu penapake kwambiri kubalana ndi zakudya.

Kukonza ngalawa ku barnacles

Kuyambira kale, barnacles (zithunzi za amene anapereka m'munsimu) ndi vuto mamiliyoni eni zombo.

kuchotsa awo pa bottoms la zombo ndi yaitali ndi zovuta ndondomeko, imene mamilioni a madola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Madzi ofunda wa dilation chotengera chifukwa isanu ndi umodzi fouling amachititsa mwini kuwononga mafuta 40% zambiri kuteteza yachibadwa galimoto mayendedwe.

chiwerengerocho liwiro zimabweretsa ndalama zina, monga:

• kukonza la pansi ngalawa;
• kugula mafuta owonjezera.

Zombo Zankhondo ali pachiopsezo kwambiri ku mdani mu nkhani ya ubwenzi ndi wamba barnacles. Iwo amapanga chombo asilikali chinthu, chomwe, chifukwa kupotozedwa kwa Echo, izo zimakhala zosavuta zipangizo sonar akumvetsera.

Akatswiri amanena okha mu United States chaka chilichonse amathera mamilioni a madola pa kudziyeretsa fouling pa bottoms ya mabwalo a milandu onse zosakhudzana ndi usilikali.

Chitetezo cha zotengera za pansi

Anthu anayamba kuphunzira nyanja ndi nyanja, anayesa kupeza chida zoletsa kuti ubwenzi wa barnacles kuti ngalawa. Foinike anayesa kugwiritsa ntchito utomoni. Agiriki anayesa phula ndi phula, koma palibe njira ndi sanathandize mpaka mkuwa anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ❖ kuyanika nsanja matabwa.

Komabe sitima zamakono lalikulu mkuwa - zakuthupi odula kwambiri, choncho panopa ntchito utoto, monga okusayidi mkuwa.

Pambuyo leaching wa utoto mankhwala, ndipamene filimu poizoni amateteza m'chombo kuchokera mphutsi za nyama zam'madzi.

Mmodzi wa atsopano ndi barnacle larva (chithunzi pabwino pamwamba) ndi Ufumuyo mfundo za m'chombo, kenako n'kupanga chipolopolo. Pafupifupi utoto amateteza pansi pa chombo pasanathe zaka zitatu.

Chinsinsi cha zomatira ndi

Ngakhale kuti barnacles limakhumudwitsa osambira ndi eni chisoni, ali kwa zaka chidwi asayansi. Charles Darwin zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zitatu akuphunzira iwo.

Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti, ngati inu kuphunzira zomatira zazikulu, kudzakhala kotheka kuti lithe chimodzimodzi mankhwala zomatira kuti akhoza bwinobwino ntchito mano, zamafupa, za opaleshoni, traumatology, komanso makampani.

Komabe, zomatira zakuthupi mofulumira palibe zinsinsi zawo. Mu boma olimba izo sizingakhoze zidzasungunuka ndi zidulo amphamvu kapena solvents organic. Si nkhani chikoka cha tizilombo chingathe kupirira kutentha pamwamba 200 ° C.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Malinga zokwiriridwa, barnacles 400 miliyoni choyamba anaonekera zaka zapitazo. Popeza Jurassic, khalidwe lawo yaikulu opirira. mitembo yawo, zokhudza nthawi amasonyeza barnacles akadali wotetezedwa kwa ndege imene yakhala zaka 150 miliyoni zapitazo.

Kwa nthawi yaitali barnacles nthawi ankachitira mollusks, ndi mayamiko okha kutsegula kwa mphutsi ufulu kusambira anali kudziwa ubale wao ndi nkhanu ena.

Ntchito barnacles chakudya

Steamed khansa ali ndi kukoma kwa nkhanu ndi lobusitara nthawi yomweyo. Iwo anali ndi msuzi opangidwa mwapadera wa nsomba. mbale kwambiri, gourmets padziko lonse. Barnacles akhoza kudyedwa yaiwisi komanso angathe mwachangu kapena wiritsani.

Awa ndi zovuta ndi wapadera m'madzi moyo - barnacles.